Abstract: A process to reduce the temperature of a feed of air by (a) contacting the feed of air with liquid water, wherein part of the water evaporates to obtain air with a higher humidity and a reduced temperature. The air obtained in step (a) is contacted in step (b) with an aqueous hygroscopic solution to obtain air with a reduced humidity. In a step (c) the air obtained in step (b) is contacted with liquid water, wherein part of the water evaporates to obtain air with a reduced temperature as compared to the air obtained in step (a). In a step (d) the water diluted hygroscopic solution obtained in step (b) is concentrated and cooled to obtain a concentrated and cooled hygroscopic solution, with the solution being used as the aqueous hygroscopic solution or as part of the aqueous hygroscopic solution in step (b).

Abstract: A process to reduce the temperature of a feed of air by (a) contacting the feed of air with liquid water, wherein part of the water evaporates to obtain air with a higher humidity and a reduced temperature. The air obtained in step (a) is contacted in step (b) with an aqueous hygroscopic solution to obtain air with a reduced humidity. In a step (c) the air obtained in step (b) is contacted with liquid water, wherein part of the water evaporates to obtain air with a reduced temperature as compared to the air obtained in step (a). In a step (d) the water diluted hygroscopic solution obtained in step (b) is concentrated and cooled to obtain a concentrated and cooled hygroscopic solution, with the solution being used as the aqueous hygroscopic solution or as part of the aqueous hygroscopic solution in step (b).

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for generating time variant and invariant electric fields (E-fields) for various applications. Generating the E-field utilizes high impedance dielectric materials having a collection of three imperative material properties: high permittivity (?), high volume resistivity (?) and high maximum allowable E-field stress (?) and physical geometries that take advantage of the manner in which E-fields are divided or distributed in series capacitance networks. The generated E-field can act upon a subject material, including a gas, liquid or solid, wherein the material is stationary or in motion. The method allows an E-field of given intensity to be set up in the subject material with a significantly lower applied voltage ?a, or conversely, a significantly higher E-field intensity with a given applied voltage ?a.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for generating time variant and invariant electric fields (E-fields) for various applications. Generating the E-field utilizes high impedance dielectric materials having a collection of three imperative material properties: high permittivity (?), high volume resistivity (?) and high maximum allowable E-field stress (?) and physical geometries that take advantage of the manner in which E-fields are divided or distributed in series capacitance networks. The generated E-field can act upon a subject material, including a gas, liquid or solid, wherein the material is stationary or in motion. The method allows an E-field of given intensity to be set up in the subject material with a significantly lower applied voltage ?a, or conversely, a significantly higher E-field intensity with a given applied voltage ?a.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for generating time variant and invariant electric fields (E-fields) for various applications. Generating the E-field utilizes high impedance dielectric materials having a collection of three imperative material properties: high permittivity (?), high volume resistivity (?) and high maximum allowable E-field stress (?) and physical geometries that take advantage of the manner in which E-fields are divided or distributed in series capacitance networks. The generated E-field can act upon a subject material, including a gas, liquid or solid, wherein the material is stationary or in motion. The method allows an E-field of given intensity to be set up in the subject material with a significantly lower applied voltage ?a, or conversely, a significantly higher E-field intensity with a given applied voltage ?a.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for generating time variant and invariant electric fields (E-fields) for various applications. Generating the E-field utilizes high impedance dielectric materials having a collection of three imperative material properties: high permittivity (?), high volume resistivity (?) and high maximum allowable E-field stress (?) and physical geometries that take advantage of the manner in which E-fields are divided or distributed in series capacitance networks. The generated E-field can act upon a subject material, including a gas, liquid or solid, wherein the material is stationary or in motion. The method allows an E-field of given intensity to be set up in the subject material with a significantly lower applied voltage (?a, or conversely, a significantly higher E-field intensity with a given applied voltage (?a.