Abstract: An electromechanical brake device has a brake caliper and a pressure piston mounted in the brake caliper such that it can move in a clamping direction, wherein the brake device has an electromechanical clamping device, wherein the clamping device is supported, on one side, on the pressure piston and is designed to apply to the pressure piston a force acting in the clamping direction. It is provided that the brake device has at least one hydraulically sealed, fluid-filled cavity, wherein the clamping device is supported, on the other side, indirectly on the brake caliper via the fluid-filled cavity, and wherein a pressure sensor is hydraulically connected to the fluid-filled cavity and is designed to calculate the fluid pressure inside the fluid-filled cavity.

Abstract: A pulsation damping capsule including at least one hermetically joint-sealed metal membrane housing made of at least two preferably concave hemispheres, the housing being provided for separating an inner space from a surrounding pressure medium, wherein the hemispheres are connected together along a peripheral seam firmly bonded such that the pulsation damping capsule can be compressed and expanded as an energy accumulator with spring elasticity due to the effect of the pressure medium. A pulsation damping device is provided which is both dimensioned to withstand stresses and is simple to produce, the pulsation damping effect of which can be tailored especially easily to the existing conditions. Further disclosed is a pulsation damping module for housing a plurality of pulsation damping capsules.

Abstract: A pulsation damping capsule including at least one hermetically joint-sealed metal membrane housing made of at least two preferably concave hemispheres, the housing being provided for separating an inner space from a surrounding pressure medium, wherein the hemispheres are connected together along a peripheral seam firmly bonded such that the pulsation damping capsule can be compressed and expanded as an energy accumulator with spring elasticity due to the effect of the pressure medium. A pulsation damping device is provided which is both dimensioned to withstand stresses and is simple to produce, the pulsation damping effect of which can be tailored especially easily to the existing conditions. Further disclosed is a pulsation damping module for housing a plurality of pulsation damping capsules.

Abstract: A hydraulic vehicle brake equipped with a parking brake device, in particular for motor vehicles, including a brake housing in which a hydraulic service pressure chamber is delimited by a brake piston, wherein the parking brake device acts on the brake piston and, in the applied condition, can be locked by a locking device, and an energy accumulator cooperating with the brake piston is equipped with at least one integrated spring element. In order to realize a simple and low-cost parking brake function that complies with legal requirements, according to the invention, the parking brake device is operable by a pressure that is introduced into the service pressure chamber and enables charging the energy accumulator.

Abstract: A floating-caliper disc brake of a motor vehicle has a component fixed to the vehicle, in particular a brake support member, and a floating caliper (2) that is displaceably mounted on the component fixed to the vehicle by way of at least two pin guides (10, 20). A first pin guide (10) includes a carrier pin (11), among others, for the transmission of brake circumferential forces. A second pin guide pin (20) includes a guide pin (21, 21?, 41) for positioning the floating caliper (2) perpendicular to its direction of displacement. To improve the floating-caliper guide, among others when high brake circumferential forces prevail, it the second pin guide (20) constitutes a multipart guide pin (21, 21?, 41), with a pin (22, 22?, 42), an elastic sleeve (23, 45, 50, 55) encompassing the pin (22, 22?, 42), and with a sliding bushing (28, 28?, 38) encompassing the elastic sleeve (23, 45, 50, 55).

Abstract: An actuating unit is provided for an electromechanically actuated disc brake for automotive vehicles, substantially comprising a driving unit or an electric motor, an actuating element by which one of two friction linings displaceably arranged within a brake caliper is brought into engagement with a brake disc, and a reduction gear. In order to determine a reaction force occurring during actuation, a sensor device for sensing the reaction force resulting from the actuating force applied by the actuating unit is provided between the guide piece and the brake caliper or a gearbox housing connected to the brake caliper, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a floating caliper disk brake for motor vehicles capable of developing high braking power. To realize a floating-caliper disk brake of high rigidity and heat resistance together with light weight at the same time, the brake comprises a frame-like floating caliper (1, 41), which projects over a brake disk (2) and the brake pads (3, 4) on both sides of the brake disk (2), the caliper being supported with freedom of movement by means of pin guides (14, 57) on a component (15) permanently attached to the vehicle. The frame-like floating caliper (1, 41) is formed by an inner caliper section (5, 45), which has at least one actuating device (12, 52), and by one outer caliper section (6, 46), which is connected to the inner caliper section (5, 45) by means of at least two bridge sections (7, 47), which project over the brake disk (2). The caliper sections (5,6; 45, 46) have a lattice-like, light-weight structure of high rigidity.

Abstract: A drive device of a motor vehicle axle steering module including an electronic rotary drive for displacing a steering rod, wherein the steering rod is assisted drivingly by a transmission device, wherein the displacement of the steering rod causes steerable vehicle wheels to turn, wherein the transmission device includes a supple or twistable clutch or a gear unit with a supple or twistable mounting support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic vehicle brake equipped with a parking brake device, in particular for motor vehicles, including a brake housing in which a hydraulic service pressure chamber is delimited by a brake piston, wherein the parking brake device acts on the brake piston and, in the applied condition, can be locked by means of a locking device, and an energy accumulator cooperating with the brake piston is equipped with at least one integrated spring element. In order to realize a simple and low-cost parking brake function that complies with legal requirements, according to the invention, the parking brake device is operable by a pressure that is introduced into the service pressure chamber and enables charging the energy accumulator.

Abstract: An actuating unit is provided for an electromechanically actuated disc brake for automotive vehicles, substantially comprising a driving unit or an electric motor, an actuating element by means of which one of two friction linings displaceably arranged within a brake caliper is brought into engagement with a brake disc, and a reduction gear. In order to determine a reaction force occurring during actuation it is suggested by the invention that a sensor device for sensing the reaction force resulting from the actuating force applied by the actuating unit be provided between the guide piece and the brake caliper or a gearbox housing connected to the brake caliper, respectively.

Abstract: In a drive device of a motor vehicle axle steering module comprising an electronic rotary drive, by means of which a steering rod can be displaced or at least displacement of the steering rod can be assisted drivingly by the intermediary of a transmission device, with said displacement causing steerable vehicle wheels to turn, the transmission device includes a supple or twistable clutch and/or a gear unit with a supple or twistable mounting support.

Abstract: In a threaded mechanism with rolling bodies comprising a spindle rod, a spindle nut at least partially enclosing said spindle rod, and a number of interposed rolling bodies, an axial and radial mounting support is provided for the spindle nut that is adapted to receive both tilting movements of the spindle nut about its longitudinal axis as well as radial movements transversely to its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: Especially in gripper, insertion and bending tools of automatic insertion machines for electric components, the problem arises, that the production flow is adversely influenced because of solder accumulations at the tools. In machine design it is already known to apply hard material layers on a nitride base to improve tool surfaces; normally, better solder resistance is expected of them. According to the invention at least one second layer is provided as the cover layer with solid-lubricant properties, besides the nitride base layer. The base layer has here preferably a gradual change from high density in the boundary region to the base material of the tool to a porous rough structure at the boundary surface to the cover layer, where the change of the density can be continuous. The metal-nitride layer is advantageously a titanium nitride.With such coatings, the service life of the tools can be increased by more than one order of magnitude.

Abstract: In the process according to the invention, material is vaporized off a cathode and deposited on a substrate in a cathodic arc vaporization process, the arc base being moved on the cathode surface in a random or controlled manner. In the arc vaporization process, preferably at least two cathodes of different alloys or mixtures of the metallic components of the high temperature superconductor (HTSC) are activated for vaporization by an arc and the materials vaporized out of the different alloys are jointly deposited on the substrate, the arc vaporization process occurring reactivity under oxygen atmosphere of preset O.sub.2 partial pressure. A heat treatment for adjusting the structure and oxygen stoichiometry suitable for superconduction can be carried out after or during the vaporizing process.

Abstract: In particular for coating tools and product components, which are subject to extremely high wear, metal nitride films are used. It has been found that if the metals have markedly different melting points, in accordance with the invention, the concentrations of the metals can be varied as a function of the film thickness. For manufacturing such mixed nitride films by vaporization of metal alloy cathodes by means of an arc while simultaneously introducing nitrogen as reaction gas, a variable voltage is applied to the substrate during vaporization of the metal alloy and varied as a function of the film thickness on the substrate.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an implantable electrode, particularly a stimulating electrode, vitreous carbon is sputtered from a vitreous carbon target on at least a part of the surface of the electrode. The sputtering is performed in an argon atmosphere at a pressure of 4 to 8.times.10.sup.-2 mbar and at a voltage of 1.6 to 2.4 kV. The electrode may consist essentially of platinum-iridium, vitreous carbon or platinum.

Abstract: A simplified, easily producible, strongly adherent, solderable and corrosion resistant layer system for opto-electronic displays is produced by vapor deposition techniques. In accordance with the invention, the layer system is formed of two layers; a transparent first layer formed of a nonsolderable oxide semiconductor, such as In.sub.2 O.sub.3 SnO.sub.2, and a second layer formed of a solderable, oxidation-resistant material, which is formed at least partially of a copper alloy containing an alloying additive consisting of a metal which is less noble than copper, illustratively CuMg.

Abstract: Indium-tin alloy targets are high-frequency cathode sputtered using water vapor with a pressure of between 10.sup.-3 mbar and 5.times.10.sup.-3 mbar as the reaction gas. The temperature-sensitive substrates used are water-cooled during the deposition. This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 168,244 filed July 10, 1980, now abandoned.

Abstract: In order to bring about durable solder joints on transparent thin film electrodes which themselves are not solderable, the conductive layer is treated as follows. First, the conductive layer is applied in a vacuum and, more specifically, in the fully oxidized state, and then a solderable layer is generated on the conductive layer in the same vacuum. The electrode consists preferably of an indiumtin oxide and the solder layer consists of copper. The proposed coating technique is particularly simple since the solder layer requires neither an adhesion aid nor a corrosion protection layer. If it consists of copper, it can withstand without difficulty, if it is thick enough, even small thermal stresses such as occur for instance in the fabrication of liquid crystal displays with cementing frame.The layer system is particularly well suited for the electrode leads of electro-optical displays such as liquid crystal displays.