Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying markers for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to the markers identified with the aid of this method, which can differentiate between SLE and other autoimmune diseases on the one hand and between different SLE subgroups on the other hand. The invention also relates to panels, diagnostic devices and test kits which comprise these markers, and to the use and application thereof, for example for the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy control in SLE. The invention also relates to methods for screening and validating active substances for application in SLE subgroups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying markers for systemic sclerosis (also scleroderma; SSc) and to the markers identified with the aid of this method, which can differentiate between SSc and other autoimmune diseases on the one hand and between different SSc subgroups on the other hand. The invention also relates to panels, diagnostic devices and test kits which comprise these markers, and to the use and application thereof, for example for the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy control of SSc. The invention also relates to methods for screening and for validating active substances for use in SSc.

Abstract: Tryptophan degradation is a key metabolic pathway controlling immune reactions and evidence suggests that during cancer progression generation of tryptophan metabolites may be fundamental for immune escape promoting the malignant phenotype of cancer cells in an autocrine fashion. The present invention relates to methods of measuring mass tag labelled tryptophan and metabolites thereof and methods using the labelled molecules for monitoring in a subject the effectiveness of a treatment and of disease recurrence after treatment, for stratifying patients and for diagnosing suppression of an immune response in a subject.

Abstract: Provided is a method of assaying for an analyte, including combining a test sample having the analyte, with a calibration sample having at least two different aliquots of the analyte, each aliquot having a different known quantity of the analyte. The test sample and each aliquot are differentially labeled with one or more isobaric mass labels each with a mass spectrometrically distinct mass marker group, such that the test sample and each aliquot of the calibration sample can be distinguished by mass spectrometry. The method further includes determining by mass spectrometry the quantity of analyte in the test sample and in each aliquot, and calibrating the quantity of analyte in the test sample against known and determined quantities of analytes in the aliquots.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying markers for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to the markers identified with the aid of this method, which can differentiate between SLE and other autoimmune diseases on the one hand and between different SLE subgroups on the other hand. The invention also relates to panels, diagnostic devices and test kits which comprise these markers, and to the use and application thereof, for example for the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy control in SLE. The invention also relates to methods for screening and validating active substances for application in SLE subgroups.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying markers for systemic sclerosis (also scleroderma; SSc) and to the markers identified with the aid of this method, which can differentiate between SSc and other autoimmune diseases on the one hand and between different SSc subgroups on the other hand. The invention also relates to panels, diagnostic devices and test kits which comprise these markers, and to the use and application thereof, for example for the diagnosis, prognosis and therapy control of SSc. The invention also relates to methods for screening and for validating active substances for use in SSc.

Abstract: Tryptophan degradation is a key metabolic pathway controlling immune reactions and evidence suggests that during cancer progression generation of tryptophan metabolites may be fundamental for immune escape promoting the malignant phenotype of cancer cells in an autocrine fashion. The present invention relates to methods of measuring mass tag labelled tryptophan and metabolites thereof and methods using the labelled molecules for monitoring in a subject the effectiveness of a treatment and of disease recurrence after treatment, for stratifying patients and for diagnosing suppression of an immune response in a subject.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for diagnosing high-affinity binders, in particular antibodies or autoantibodies, and the identification, characterization and selection of marker sequences and diagnostic use thereof, in particular in the form of a panel. The invention also relates to a singleplex assay in which the discovered selection of marker sequences is used in the form of a panel and high-affinity binders are detected using a single signal.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for assaying for a target analyte, comprising providing a plurality of samples which may comprise the target analyte, wherein each sample is differentially labelled with a mass label or a combination of mass labels, wherein the mass labels are from a set of mass labels, wherein each mass label is an isobaric mass label comprising a mass spectrometrically distinct mass marker group, such that the samples can be distinguished by mass spectrometry and determining from the mass spectrum the quantity of the target analyte in each sample.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for identifying marker sequences for gynaecological malignoma, the marker sequences identified with the aid of this method and diagnostic use thereof, diagnostic devices containing marker sequences for gynaecological malignoma, in particular an arrangement and a protein array, and use thereof. The invention also relates to method for the screening of potential active agents for the treatment and prevention of gynaecological malignoma by means of these marker sequences.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for identifying specific marker sequences for diagnosis of prostate cancer and/or for prognosis in prostate cancer, and to the use of the specific marker sequences identified with the aid of this method.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel method for diagnosing high-affinity binders, in particular antibodies or autoantibodies, and the identification, characterisation and selection of marker sequences and diagnostic use thereof, in particular in the form of a panel. The invention also relates to a singleplex assay in which the discovered selection of marker sequences is used in the form of a panel and high-affinity binders are detected using a single signal.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a method for assaying for a target analyte, comprising providing a plurality of samples which may comprise the target analyte, wherein each sample is differentially labelled with a mass label or a combination of mass labels, wherein the mass labels are from a set of mass labels, wherein each mass label is an isobaric mass label comprising a mass spectrometrically distinct mass marker group, such that the samples can be distinguished by mass spectrometry and determining from the mass spectrum the quantity of the target analyte in each sample.

Abstract: Cytokine CC-1 having the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID No. 6 and its biologically active fragments and/or derivatives, in particular amidized, acetylized, phosphorylized and/or glycosylized derivatives.

Abstract: Cytokine CC-1 having the amino acid sequence according to SEQ ID No. 6 and its biologically active fragments and/or derivatives, in particular amidized, acetylized, phosphorylized and/or glycosylized derivatives.

Abstract: A method for detecting the condition of an organism through the measurement of peptides from a sample of said organism containing high- and low-molecular weight peptides, as an indication of the condition of said organism, wherein low-molecular weight peptides are directly detected and characterized; and related to a reference.

Abstract: The CC type chemokines belong to a family of polypeptides which have proven to be mediators of immune reactions, and they have recently attracted attention due to their antiviral activity with respect to HIV. The cloning and molecular characterization of a human tandem gene is disclosed which contains the closely linked coding regions for two new CC type chemokines the sequences of which are highly homologous with that of MIP-1&agr;. The transcription of the tandem gene leads to a bicistronic mature transcript which contains the non-overlapping open reading frames for the recently described factor HCC-1 and an as yet unknown CC type chemokine, designated as CC-2. Moreover, alternative splicing of the primary transcript yields at least one additional CC type chemokine, cytokine CC-3. Two functional promoter regions were identified within the tandem gene.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase IV for the modulation of the motility and peristalsis of the hollow organs of the urogenital and gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase IV for the modulation of the motility and peristalsis of the hollow organs of the urogenital and gastrointestinal tract.

Abstract: The invention relates to a peptide from human blood, designated as hPTH-(1-37), the structure of which was elucidated for the purpose of the diagnostic, medical and commercial utilization thereof. The isolation of a fragment hPTH-(38-84) proves the existence of the hPTH-(1-37). A removal of amino-terminal amino acids from the hPTH fragment-(1-37) reduces its biological activity. The hPTH-(1-37) circulating in the blood is identical with the synthetic reference substance hPTH-(1-37), however not with fragments such as hPTH-(1-33), hPTH-(1-34) or hPTH-(1-38). The molecule form hPTH-(1-37) has been proven by mass spectrometry (plasma desorption method).