Abstract: Disclosed is a horizontal juice extractor (100) comprising a main body delimiting a food processing chamber (110) comprising a juice outlet (140), a food entry section (112) having a food inlet (130) and a food compression section (114) extending from the food entry section and having a food pulp outlet (150); a spindle (120) extending through the food processing chamber for transporting food from the food entry section through the food compression section, said spindle comprising a body (122) and a helical member (123) extending from said body; and a drivetrain (160) adapted to rotate the spindle, wherein the food compression section (114) is located in between the food entry section (112) and said drivetrain (160). The food entry section (112) comprises said juice outlet (140) at or near a distal end of said main body relative to the drivetrain, wherein the juice outlet (140) is vertically displaced relative to the food inlet (130).

Abstract: Disclosed is a horizontal juice extractor (100) comprising a main body delimiting a food processing chamber (110) comprising a juice outlet (140), a food entry section (112) having a food inlet (130) and a food compression section (114) extending from the food entry section and having a food pulp outlet (150); a spindle (120) extending through the food processing chamber for transporting food from the food entry section through the food compression section, said spindle comprising a body (122) and a helical member (123) extending from said body; and a drivetrain (160) adapted to rotate the spindle, wherein the food compression section (114) is located in between the food entry section (112) and said drivetrain (160). The food entry section (112) comprises said juice outlet (140) at or near a distal end of said main body relative to the drivetrain, wherein the juice outlet (140) is vertically displaced relative to the food inlet (130).

Abstract: Methods for producing a multilayer ceramic component with alternating ceramic layers and internal electrode layers include producing the ceramic layers using a ceramic mass. The methods also include producing the internal electrode layers using a metal paste that contains a portion of a chemically active additive; wherein the chemically active additive reacts chemically with at least one environmental component other than a metal portion of the metal paste.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic component includes a stack containing ceramic layers and electrode layers interspersed among the ceramic layers. The electrode layers contain copper and define first and second internal electrodes. First and second external contacts are on different sides of the stack. The first and second external contacts contain copper and are substantially perpendicular to the ceramic layers and electrode layers. The first internal electrode is connected to the first external contact and the second internal electrode is connected to the second external contact. The first and second internal electrodes overlap each other at a plane intersecting the stack. In areas adjacent to boundaries between the first and second external contacts and the ceramic layers, the first and second external contacts are not oxidized and material making-up the ceramic layers is not diminished. A bonding strength of the external contacts to the stack exceeds 50 N.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic component includes a stack containing ceramic layers and electrode layers interspersed among the ceramic layers. The electrode layers contain copper and define first and second internal electrodes. First and second external contacts are on different sides of the stack. The first and second external contacts contain copper and are substantially perpendicular to the ceramic layers and electrode layers. The first internal electrode is connected to the first external contact and the second internal electrode is connected to the second external contact. The first and second internal electrodes overlap each other at a plane intersecting the stack. In areas adjacent to boundaries between the first and second external contacts and the ceramic layers, the first and second external contacts are not oxidized and material making-up the ceramic layers is not diminished. A bonding strength of the external contacts to the stack exceeds 50N.

Abstract: A retaining device for use when sintering electrical components made of ceramic and metal electrodes inside the ceramic. The retaining device includes a structure to hold the electrical components. The structure has a surface that contains a sintering aid. The sintering aid includes a material that is able to bind to a gas contained in the structure and to release the gas.

Abstract: A multilayer component includes a ceramic base body and at least one internal electrode in the ceramic base body. The at least one internal electrode includes holes, and is made of a material having a liquidus temperature that differs from a sintering temperature of the ceramic base body. The ceramic base body is sinterable such that formation of holes in the at least one internal electrode occurs during sintering.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic component includes a stack containing ceramic layers and electrode layers interspersed among the ceramic layers. The electrode layers contain copper and define first and second internal electrodes. First and second external contacts are on different sides of the stack. The first and second external contacts contain copper and are substantially perpendicular to the ceramic layers and electrode layers. The first internal electrode is connected to the first external contact and the second internal electrode is connected to the second external contact. The first and second internal electrodes overlap each other at a plane intersecting the stack. In areas adjacent to boundaries between the first and second external contacts and the ceramic layers, the first and second external contacts are not oxidized and material making-up the ceramic layers is not diminished. A bonding strength of the external contacts to the stack exceeds 50 N.

Abstract: An electrical component includes a sintered ceramic and electrodes inside the sintered ceramic. The sintered ceramic and the electrodes together form a stack having a first surface and a second surface. The electrodes include a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode extends to the first surface but not to the second surface. The second electrode extends to the second surface but not to the first surface. At least one of the first electrode and the second electrode has a surface that contains metal. The surface is in contact with the sintered ceramic.

Abstract: A retaining device for use when sintering electrical components made of ceramic and metal electrodes inside the ceramic. The retaining device includes a structure to hold the electrical components. The structure has a surface that contains a sintering aid. The sintering aid includes a material that is able to bind to a gas contained in the structure and to release the gas.

Abstract: A multilayer ceramic component includes a stack containing ceramic layers and electrode layers interspersed among the ceramic layers. The electrode layers contain copper and define first and second internal electrodes. First and second external contacts are on different sides of the stack. The first and second external contacts contain copper and are substantially perpendicular to the ceramic layers and electrode layers. The first internal electrode is connected to the first external contact and the second internal electrode is connected to the second external contact. The first and second internal electrodes overlap each other at a plane intersecting the stack. In areas adjacent to boundaries between the first and second external contacts and the ceramic layers, the first and second external contacts are not oxidized and material making-up the ceramic layers is not diminished. A bonding strength of the external contacts to the stack exceeds 50N.

Abstract: An electrical component includes a base. The base is made of a sintered ceramic, and at least one electrode that is inside the sintered ceramic. The at least one electrode has a surface that contains metal. The surface is adjacent to the sintered ceramic. In the component, a redox potential of the metal is less than or equal to a redox potential of copper.

Abstract: The invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic material having the general composition ABO3 with at least a proportion of the PZT ceramic having a composition of the invention with Cu cations. The proportion of Zr and Ti cations is selected based upon the content of Cu cations, such that the ceramic material is tailored to the morphotropic phase boundary. The invention further discloses a method for producing a ceramic material of this type.

Abstract: A multilayer component is proposed comprising: a ceramic base body (P), at least one internal electrode (2) arranged in the ceramic base body, wherein the internal electrode comprises a plurality of holes (3).

Abstract: Piezoelectric Ceramic Material, Multilayer Component, and Method for Producing Said Ceramic Material The invention relates to a piezoelectric ceramic material having the general composition ABO3 with at least a proportion of the PZT ceramic having a composition of the invention with Cu cations. The proportion of Zr and Ti cations is selected based upon the content of Cu cations, such that the ceramic material is tailored to the morphotropic phase boundary. The invention further discloses a method for producing a ceramic material of this type.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer ceramic component comprising a stack of alternating ceramic layers and copper-containing electrode layers that serve as internal electrodes, which are connected to external contacts, and to methods for producing said component. According to the invention the external contacts contain metallic copper, wherein in the boundary region that lies adjacent to the boundary surface between the external contacts and the ceramic layers, the external contacts are not oxidized and the material of the ceramic layers is not reduced, and wherein the bonding strength of the external contacts on the stack exceeds a level of 50 N. According to the invention, the debindering is conducted at a comparatively low temperature of max 300° C. in a moist nitrogen atmosphere.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a ceramic multi-layer component, wherein a base body (1) containing unsintered ceramic (2) and at least one metal-containing internal electrode (3) is sintered in a sintering atmosphere, where a metal is provided in the sintering atmosphere as a sintering aid, whose redox potential is at least as great as the redox potential of the metal contained in the internal electrodes. Furthermore, the sintering aid can be a substance that is able to bind oxygen and release it again. In addition, the invention relates to a ceramic multi-layer component having internal electrodes (3) of copper, where the internal electrodes (3) border directly on the ceramic (2). In addition, the invention relates to a retaining device.

Abstract: A ceramic mass has a phase-heterogeneous ceramic of m weight percent of a phase composed of BaNd2Ti4O12 with negative temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant and 100-m weight percent of a phase composed of Nd2Ti2O7 with positive temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant, with m having a value of 50<m<70, and an additive of glass frit that contains ZnO, B2O3 and SiO2 and whose weight amounts to between 3 and 10 weight percent of the ceramic. The ceramic mass is used to construct a multi-layer capacitor with copper electrodes.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a ceramic comprising a phase-heterogeneous ceramic comprising m weight percent of a phase composed of BaNd2Ti4O12 with negative temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant and 100-m weight percent of a phase composed of Nd2Ti2O7 with positive temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant, whereby 50<m<70 applies, and comprising an additive of glass frit that contains ZnO, B2O3 and SiO2 and whose weight amounts to between 3 and 10 weight percent of the ceramic. The invention is also directed to a multi-layer capacitor having the ceramic mass. The inventive ceramic mass has the advantage that it can already be produced at a maximum calcination temperature of 1180° C. and that a minimization of the temperature coefficient of the dielectric constant is possible by means of a suitable selection of the parameter m. Over and above this, the inventive ceramic mass can be sintered together with copper electrodes.