Abstract: A method and a control apparatus for determining parameters for controlling an electric drive having an electric machine improve the start-up of the electric drive by applying a current indicator as a signal at three-phase winding connections of the electric machine, and measuring a d-component and a q-component of the stator voltage and of the stator current at the winding connections. In a first measurement step, a rotating current indicator is applied to the three-phase winding connections and the electric machine is oriented such that an exciter current in the q-axis assumes a minimum. In a second measurement step, when the rotor of the electric machine is stationary, a field winding of the electrical machine is short-circuited and a current indicator in form of a binary noise signal is applied to the winding connections. A stator impedance is then determined as a first control parameter.

Abstract: A method and a control apparatus for determining parameters for controlling an electric drive having an electric machine improve the start-up of the electric drive by applying a current indicator as a signal at three-phase winding connections of the electric machine, and measuring a d-component and a q-component of the stator voltage and of the stator current at the winding connections. In a first measurement step, a rotating current indicator is applied to the three-phase winding connections and the electric machine is oriented such that an exciter current in the q-axis assumes a minimum. In a second measurement step, when the rotor of the electric machine is stationary, a field winding of the electrical machine is short-circuited and a current indicator in form of a binary noise signal is applied to the winding connections. A stator impedance is then determined as a first control parameter.

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is a method of modifying an air flow at least one location of a building structure, comprising: generating a first air flow at the at least one location of the building structure; and modifying a second air flow exterior to the building structure using the generated first air flow. An apparatus configured to modified an air flow is also provided.

Abstract: A transdermal device (1) comprising at least one substrate (2) arranged to be applied against the dermal surface or the mucous membrane. The at least one active ingredient is grafted to the substrate (2) by at least one photolabile ligand, and at least one light source (11) operated by a control mechanism arranged to generate light pulses, of a predetermined wavelength, intended to break covalent bonds between the active ingredient and the ligand in order to release the active ingredient from the substrate (2). The substrate (2) comprises at least one porous matrix (6) with a three-dimensional structure comprising a plurality of pits (7) organized in a sponge-like fashion and constructed of a polymer chosen between chitin and chitosan, and the matrix (6) defines at least one three-dimensional tank (8). The active ingredient is contained and grafted by the ligand.

Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is a method of modifying an air flow at least one location of a building structure, comprising: generating a first air flow at the at least one location of the building structure; and modifying a second air flow exterior to the building structure using the generated first air flow. An apparatus configured to modified an air flow is also provided.

Abstract: A system and method for treating wastewater using concentrated solar energy are described herein. The system includes a lens that is positioned either on or adjacent, or forms part of a façade of a building. A fluid passageway, through which the wastewater is circulated, is positioned either within or adjacent the lens. The lens is configured to direct solar energy onto the wastewater to treat the wastewater.

Abstract: A transdermal device (1) comprising at least one substrate (2) arranged to be applied against the dermal surface or the mucous membrane. The at least one active ingredient is grafted to the substrate (2) by at least one photolabile ligand, and at least one light source (11) operated by a control mechanism arranged to generate light pulses, of a predetermined wavelength, intended to break covalent bonds between the active ingredient and the ligand in order to release the active ingredient from the substrate (2). The substrate (2) comprises at least one porous matrix (6) with a three-dimensional structure comprising a plurality of pits (7) organized in a sponge-like fashion and constructed of a polymer chosen between chitin and chitosan, and the matrix (6) defines at least one three-dimensional tank (8). The active ingredient is contained and grafted by the ligand.

Abstract: A Sales and Marketing Recommendation System comprises one or more software packages designed to run on various hardware platforms (Windows PC, Apple, iPad, Android, BlackBerry, iPhone) and access a secure website, where a corporation's users may configure, initiate, and track marketing and sales activities. Behind the website is a database to track activity occurring within the system, as well as data on activity and customers received from other integrated systems. Additionally, a recommendation engine analyzes the data to constantly provide updated suggestions to the users regarding which customers to target and what messages to use.

Abstract: A system and method for treating wastewater using concentrated solar energy are described herein. The system includes a lens that is positioned either on or adjacent, or forms part of a façade of a building. A fluid passageway, through which the wastewater is circulated, is positioned either within or adjacent the lens. The lens is configured to direct solar energy onto the wastewater to treat the wastewater.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device and a method for filtering molecules that is precise, efficient, reliable, and rapid; it has a low rate of molecular loss, it can be upgraded, and it provides for the automated filtration of molecules according to one or more predefined parameters. The device (10) for filtration of molecules (3) comprises three filtration zones (11a-11c), each equipped with filtration reservoirs (1) in which a solution containing molecules (3) to be filtered is placed. The filtration reservoirs (1) are separated into two chambers by an isoelectric filter (4) which allows only selective passage of molecules (3) according to their isoelectric point (pI) when they are subjected to an electrical field generated by electrodes (5). This filtration device (10) comprises a mechanized tool holder (20) specifically for supporting one or more pairs of electrodes (5) in order to perform isoelectric filtration in one or more filtration reservoirs (1) simultaneously.

Abstract: Compositions for detecting and measuring quantitatively amounts of admix feed additives added to animal feed mixes, using soluble tracer fluorophors, mixed with a liquid form of the additive during the manufacturing process.

Abstract: In a communication system (1), a header comprising information, preferably being related with a device-type associated commitment, is additionally provided with a signature for that information. The signature guarantees the authenticity of the header information. The signature is tamper-resistantly created in a first device (20), preferably based on at least tamper-resistant device-type specific information of the first device (20). The header information and the signature are communicated to a content provider (10), where the signature is verified before accepting the device-type associated commitment to be valid. Such signatures can preferably be used in systems using HTTP or SMTP.

Abstract: Apparatus (10), systems and methods are disclosed for treating a biological fluid with light. A container (206) of biological fluid is introduced into a fluid treatment chamber (40) where it is contacted with light provided by one or more light sources (60, 70) in proximity to the fluid treatment chamber (40). A light sensing system (650) senses the intensity of illumination of the light. A radiometer (460) may be inserted into fluid treatment chamber (40) to calibrate the light sensing system (650). An electronic control system (600) utilizes an interface circuit board (606) to interface a computer circuit board (602) to a display panel (37), a user interface panel (39, 39a), a relay circuit board (640), light sensors 404 and various other sensors (649). A detector (385) senses agitating movement of a tray (90) that contains biological fluids.

Abstract: A vibrating massager includes housing and clamping arms which fasten the device to the user's body. Mechanical vibrations, produced by a small electric motor spinning an eccentrically mounted weight are transmitted to the user via the arms. The device can be worn to target the areas on areas such as the shoulder that are aggravated by repetitive and extended use of a computer keyboard or mouse.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for sensing a physical substance, in which the physical substance is positioned in close proximity to a first surface of at least one surface plasmon enhanced illumination apparatus. The first surface is irradiated with electromagnetic radiation, and a change in a resonance condition of the at least one surface plasmon enhanced illumination apparatus due to the physical substance is detected.

Abstract: An electronic stethoscope having several modes of operation to process acoustic signals to provide filtered signals useful for diagnosis. In one mode of operation the stethoscope substantially provides only acoustic signals generated by biological activity of the heart. In another mode of operation, the acoustic stethoscope substantially provides only acoustic signals generated by biological activity of the lungs. In another mode of operation, the electronic stethoscope disproportionately amplifies abnormal heart sounds and normal heart sounds to enhance diagnosis of heart abnormalities. The electronic stethoscope is operated in a manner similar to a conventional acoustic stethoscope and has similar spectral characteristics, thus allowing a user with acoustic stethoscope experience to easily use the electronic stethoscope.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a device and a method for filtering molecules that is precise, efficient, reliable, and rapid; it has a low rate of molecular loss, it can be upgraded, and it provides for the automated filtration of molecules according to one or more predefined parameters. The device (10) for filtration of molecules (3) comprises three filtration zones (11a-11c), each equipped with filtration reservoirs (1) in which a solution containing molecules (3) to be filtered is placed. The filtration reservoirs (1) are separated into two chambers by an isoelectric filter (4) which allows only selective passage of molecules (3) according to their isoelectric point (pI) when they are subjected to an electrical field generated by electrodes (5). This filtration device (10) comprises a mechanized tool holder (20) specifically for supporting one or more pairs of electrodes (5) in order to perform isoelectric filtration in one or more filtration reservoirs (1) simultaneously.

Abstract: Acoustic sensors, preferably surface acoustic wave sensors, and more preferably shear horizontal surface acoustic wave sensors that include soluble mixed with oligomers and/or polymers formed from such monomers), or multifunctional compounds, for example, that can function as either waveguide materials, immobilization materials for secondary capture agents (e.g., antibodies), or both.

Abstract: An electronic stethoscope having several modes of operation to process acoustic signals to provide filtered signals useful for diagnosis. In one mode of operation the stethoscope substantially provides only acoustic signals generated by biological activity of the heart. In another mode of operation, the acoustic stethoscope substantially provides only acoustic signals generated by biological activity of the lungs. In another mode of operation, the electronic stethoscope disproportionately amplifies abnormal heart sounds and normal heart sounds to enhance diagnosis of heart abnormalities. The electronic stethoscope is operated in a manner similar to a conventional acoustic stethoscope and has similar spectral characteristics, thus allowing a user with acoustic stethoscope experience to easily use the electronic stethoscope.

Abstract: A method for the polymerization of free radically polymerizable vinyl monomers involves polymerizing free radically (co)polymerizable vinyl monomers in a batch reaction under essentially adiabatic conditions in the presence of an non-reactive diluent that can remain in the polymer product.