Abstract: An improved symmetrical blocking high voltage semiconductor device structure incorporating a sinker region and a buried region adjacent the periphery of the chip improves device operating characteristics and simplifies device fabrication processes. A heavily doped polycrystalline refill of a trench provides a deep junction sidewall region which brings the lower high voltage blocking junction to the upper surface.

Abstract: A self aligned method of fabricating a self aligned semiconductor device employs an initial step in which a first window having an inner perimeter and outer perimeter is opened through a first protective layer situated atop a semiconductor substrate, to divide the substrate into three separate zones. The window exposes a first surface portion of the semiconductor substrate and circumferentially defines or encompasses a second central portion of the protective layer as well as a second unexposed surface portion of the substrate. A third surface portion of the substrate lies beyond the outer perimeter of the first window. Precisely aligned substrate regions of the same or different conductivity type can be established by using differentially etchable materials to mask designated surface portions of the substrate.

Abstract: Power MOSFET devices useful in synchronous rectifier circuit applications are bidirectional and symmetrical for use in AC circuits, and have low on-resistance, fast switching speed, and high voltage capability. In one embodiment, a planar enhancement-mode diffused MOSFET structure obviates the source-to-base short conventionally included to prevent turn-on of the parasitic bipolar transistor defined by the main terminal regions of one conductivity type and the intermediate base region of opposite conductivity type, by employing within the base region a recombination region having a relatively small lifetime for excess base region majority-carriers in order to inhibit operation of the parasitic bipolar transistor. Another embodiment resembles a pair of conventional, vertical-current, MOSFET unit cells formed symmetrically back-to-back and sharing a common drain region which serves only as an intermediate terminal region not directly connected to any device terminal.

Abstract: An improved semiconductor device having a diffused region of reduced length and an improved method of fabricating such a semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device may be a MOSFET or an IGR, by way of example. In a form of the method of fabricating a MOSFET, an N.sup.+ SOURCE is diffused into a P BASE through a window of a diffusion mask. An anisotropic or directional etchant is applied to the N.sup.+ SOURCE through the same window. The etchant removes most of the N.sup.+ SOURCE, but allows shoulders thereof to remain intact. These shoulders, which form the completed N.sup.+ SOURCE regions, are of reduced length, greatly reducing the risk of turn-on of a parasitic bipolar transistor in the MOSFET. The risk of turn-on of a parasitic bipolar transistor in an IGR is similarly reduced, when the IGR is fabricated by the improved method.

Abstract: A high frequency field effect transistor of gallium arsenide or other III-V semiconductor compounds has a preferentially etched trapezoidal groove structure in the top surface which creates parallel trapezoidal semiconductor fingers that are wider at the top than at the bottom. Schottky gates or junction gates are fabricated within the grooves surrounding the elongated fingers. The vertical conducting channels between the gates are narrow leading to a high blocking gain, and more contact area is available at the top of the device.