Abstract: A ring trip detector has a voltage difference detector with first and second inputs, for supplying an off-hook signal upon detection of a voltage difference. The ring trip detector also has a switch extending between the first and second inputs of the voltage difference detector. The ring trip detector detects when a telephone current starts to flow through a sensing resistor having first and second ends and to a telephone set. The switch closes upon an initial current flow through the sensing resistor and then opens. The ring trip detector has a pulse generating mechanism having two inputs respectively connected to the first and second ends of the sensing resistor. The pulse generating mechanism has an output and generates a pulse at the output when current starts to flow through the sensing resistor. The switch has a trigger connected to the output of the pulse generating mechanism for closing the switch when the pulse is generated. A differentiator mechanism may be used as the pulse generating mechanism.

Abstract: A circuit for implementing a connection of an operational amplifier, and for achieving the switchable sensitivity of the same, as well as the in-and-out switchable filter elements, which results in a low cost, universally applicable line circuit interconnect circuit.