Abstract: The present invention claims and disclose an improved portable, modular, segmental, universally mountable digit-roll display unit with modular, adjustable, expandable, customizable display, and, or members, which could be universally attached to a plurality of surfaces via a variety of combination of attachments. These functions allow for simple, organized, customizable portable digital signage solutions for the individual. All the individual user has to do is to attach or detach the universally mountable digit-roll display unit according to the display surface dimensions. This makes the apparatus ideal for a peer-to-peer, or a marketer-to-contractor network. In addition, it enables marketer to track geo-location and viewer metrics, in order to dynamically push suitable content to display units and to mobile devices of proximal viewers.

Abstract: The present invention claims and disclose an improved portable, modular, segmental, universally mountable digit-roll display unit with modular, adjustable, expandable, customizable display, and, or members, which could be universally attached to a plurality of surfaces via a variety of combination of attachments. These functions allow for simple, organized, customizable portable digital signage solutions for the individual. All the individual user has to do is to attach or detach the universally mountable digit-roll display unit according to the display surface dimensions. This makes the apparatus ideal for a peer-to-peer, or a marketer-to-contractor network. In addition, it enables marketer to track geo-location and viewer metrics, in order to dynamically push suitable content to display units and to mobile devices of proximal viewers.

Abstract: Under the present invention, a method and apparatus are provided for compensating for the effect temperature variations have on the wavelength of light emitted by the oximeter sensor light source (40, 42). In pulse oximetry, LEDs (40, 42) are typically employed to expose tissue to light at two different wavelengths. The light illuminating the tissue is received by a detector (38) where signals proportional to the intensity of light are produced. These signals are then processed by the oximeter circuitry to produce an indication of oxygen saturation. Because current oximetry techniques are dependent upon the wavelengths of light emitted by the LEDs (40, 42), the wavelengths must be known. Even when predetermined combinations of LEDs (40, 42) having relatively precise wavelengths are employed, variations in the wavelength of light emitted may result. Because the sensor (12) may be exposed to a significant range of temperatures while in use, the effect of temperature on the wavelengths may be significant.

Abstract: A mearsuring instrument is disclosed having a reversibly selective binding protein immobilized upon the insulated-gate region of a field-effect transistor located on a sensor. With the sensor immersed in solution, the protein binds a select component of the solution to the gate producing an effect on a current flowing through the IGFET. A plurality of such binding protein-IGFET arrangements can be provided on the same sensor, including the same binding proteins having different binding coefficients K.sub.D or an array of proteins with different ligand specificity and/or affinity. Analysis of the IGFET's response to binding by a microprocessor allows, for example, the concentration of the component in solution to be determined. With a plurality of different binding proteins employed, the concentration of different components can be determined. Similarly, with binding proteins employed having different binding coefficients K.sub.

Abstract: Under the present invention, a method and apparatus are provided for compensating for the effect temperature variations have on the wavelength of light emitted by the oximeter sensor light sources (40, 42). In pulse oximetry, LEDs are typically employed to expose tissue to light at two different wavelengths. The light illuminating the tissue is received by a detector (38) where signals proportional to the intensity of light are produced. These signals are then processed by the oximeter circuitry to produce an indication of oxygen saturation. Because current oximetry techniques are dependent upon the wavelengths of light emitted by the LEDs (40-42), the wavelengths must be known. Even when predetermined combinations of LEDs (40-42) having relatively precise wavelengths are employed, variations in the wavelength of light emitted may result. Because the sensor (12) may be exposed to a significant range of temperatures while in use, the effect of temperature on the wavelengths may be significant.

Abstract: A feedback control system is disclosed for use in processing signals employed in pulse transmittance oximetry. The signals are produced in response to light transmitted through, for example, a finger at two different wavelengths. Each signal includes a slowly varying baseline component representing the relatively fixed attenuation of light produced by bone, tissue, skin, and hair. The signals also include pulsatile components representing the attenuation produced by the changing blood volume and oxygen saturation within the finger. The signals are processed by the feedback control system before being converted by an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter (72) for subsequent analysis by a microcomputer (16). The feedback control system includes a controllable offset subtractor (66), a programmable gain amplifier (68), controllable drivers (44) for the light sources (40, 42), and the microcomputer (16).

Abstract: A feedback control system is disclosed for use in processing signals employed in pulse transmittance oximetry. The signals are produced in response to light transmitted through, for example, a finger at two different wavelengths. Each signal includes a slowly varying baseline component representing the relatively fixed attenuation of light produced by bone, tissue, skin, and hair. The signals also include pulsatile components representing the attenuation produced by the changing blood volume and oxygen saturation within the finger. The signals are processed by the feedback control system before being converted by an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter (72) for subsequent analysis by a microcomputer (16). The feedback control system includes a controllable offset subtractor (66), a programmable gain amplifier (68), controllable drivers (44) for the light sources (40,42), and the microcomputer (16).