Abstract: The controller and method of the invention generate control instructions for a rotary machine that coats bottles. Gas is supplied to processing stations holding the bottles via a pressure management system. The processing stations are centrally controlled by a programmable PLC or microcontroller with an input device and display terminal. Since rotary machines need to be controlled differently depending on the type of bottles and the type of coating, different programs should be interactively created using the input device and display terminal, which then control the individual components of the rotary machine and the processing stations during the coating process. This eliminates unnecessary errors resulting from preparation of the different programs individually by a normal user.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device and a method for generating control instructions for a rotary machine, wherein processing stations are disposed on a rotary machine. In the preferred embodiment, the processing stations have holders for receiving bottles. Furthermore, gas is supplied via the processing stations and via the pressure management system. The processing stations can be controlled centrally by a PLC, by respectively one separate PLC or by specific microcontrollers. Said components can be programmed by code instructions. A further component of the device is an input and display terminal by which means the programs are created interactively. This is preferably a laptop with a windowed interface such as Windows®. Since rotary machines need to be controlled differently depending on the type of bottles and the type of coating, different programs should be created which then control the individual components of the rotary machine and the processing stations.

Abstract: In the method for coating substrates the substrates are placed in recesses in a glass-ceramic plate or plates arranged over infrared high-temperature radiators with the surfaces to be coated on the radiators. The substrates are heated from below to the process temperature required for the coating. Subsequently the substrates are removed from the heating device, introduced into a coating chamber and coated. The preheating device for the substrates has two glass-ceramic plates that are placed loosely on top of each other and infrared high-temperature radiators. Substrate receptacles are provided in the glass-ceramic plates by approximately coincident recesses of different size in the plates so that the substrates can be held in close proximately to the radiators during the preheating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel macrocyclic compounds, and to their preparation and use in perfumes. Specifically, the present invention relates to novel 1,4-dioxacycloalkan-2ones and 1,4-dioxzcycloaken-2-ones.

Abstract: In the method for coating substrates the substrates are placed in recesses in a glass-ceramic plate or plates arranged over infrared high-temperature radiators with the surfaces to be coated on the radiators. The substrates are heated from below to the process temperature required for the coating. Subsequently the substrates are removed from the heating device, introduced into a coating chamber and coated. The preheating device for the substrates has two glass-ceramic plates that are placed loosely on top of each other and infrared high-temperature radiators. Substrate receptacles are provided in the glass-ceramic plates by approximately coincident recesses of different size in the plates so that the substrates can be held in close proximately to the radiators during the preheating.

Abstract: In the method for coating substrates the substrates are placed in recesses in a glass-ceramic plate or plates arranged over infrared high-temperature radiators with the surfaces to be coated on the radiators. The substrates are heated from below to the process temperature required for the coating. Subsequently the substrates are removed from the heating device, introduced into a coating chamber and coated. The preheating device for the substrates has two glass-ceramic plates that are placed loosely on top of each other and infrared high-temperature radiators. Substrate receptacles are provided in the glass-ceramic plates by approximately coincident recesses of different size in the plates so that the substrates can be held in close proximately to the radiators during the preheating.

Abstract: In the method for coating substrates the substrates are placed in recesses in a glass-ceramic plate or plates arranged over infrared high-temperature radiators with the surfaces to be coated on the radiators. The substrates are heated from below to the process temperature required for the coating. Subsequently the substrates are removed from the heating device, introduced into a coating chamber and coated. The preheating device for the substrates has two glass-ceramic plates that are placed loosely on top of each other and infrared high-temperature radiators. Substrate receptacles are provided in the glass-ceramic plates by approximately coincident recesses of different size in the plates so that the substrates can be held in close proximately to the radiators during the preheating.

Abstract: 2-Alkoxydecahydro-2,3a,4,4,7-pentamethyl-3,7a-methano-7aH-indeno[5,6-b]furans are valuable novel woody fragrances for the preparation of perfume oils.

Abstract: 2,4,4,7-Tetramethyl-oct-6-en-3-one, as a perfume component, imparts new smell facets to perfume compositions. It can be prepared in a good yield by prenylation of 1-chloro-3-methyl-2-butene in a 2-phase process.

Abstract: Storage-stable, liquid, only slightly colored polyisocyanates possessing carbodiimide groups and having an isocyanate content of from about 25 to 35% by weight, based on total weight; these products are obtained by condensing polyisocyanates in the presence of phospholines, phospholidines and/or their oxides, and stopping the condensation and stabilizing the condensation products with the Lewis acids, aromatic carboxylic acid halides, aromatic sulfonic acid esters and/or alkyl sulfates.