Abstract: Methods of treating a patient having an organic acidemia or a defect in mitochondria chain oxidation are provided. The methods comprise treating the patient with an effective amount of a mitochondria-targeting reactive oxygen species scavenger.

Abstract: A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, of formula I: wherein R1, R8, R9, R31, R32, R33, and R34 are each independently H, C1-C6 alkyl, or substituted C1-C6 alkyl; and R2, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are each independently H, F, Cl, Br, —OR1—NR8R9, C1-C6 alkyl, or substituted C1-C6 alkyl.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to chromane compounds, chromane compounds demonstrating HDAC inhibition, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Additional embodiments include methods of using the chromane compounds. For example, the disclosure includes methods of inhibiting histone acetylation in a cell, comprising contacting the cell with a chromane compound of the disclosure. Additional embodiments include methods of treating a disease capable of treatment by inhibition of histone acetylation in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering a chromane compound of the disclosure.

Abstract: Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonists and their use in treating or preventing or reducing the risk of an inflammatory disorder associated with a reduced expression of an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), including necrotizing enterocolitis, for preventing, reducing the risk of, or reducing the severity of an inflammatory disorder associated with a reduced expression of an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), and as an additive to infant nutritional formulas.

Abstract: The present technology is directed to methods of inhibiting or modulating p97 and compounds and compositions useful in such methods. Diseases and conditions that can be treated with the compounds and compositions of the present technology include, but are not limited to, antibacterial infection, antiviral infection, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders susceptible to treatment by inhibition or modulation of p97.

Abstract: A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, according to formula I: R20—(Z)b—(Y)c—(R21)a—(X)d—R22—R23 wherein R20 is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, a thio-containing group, or a seleno-containing group; Z is alkanediyl, substituted alkanediyl, cycloalkanediyl, or substituted cycloalkanediyl; Y is S, O, S(?O), —S(?O)(?O)—, or NR10, wherein R10 is H or alkyl; R21 is alkanediyl, substituted alkanediyl, cycloalkanediyl, substituted cycloalkanediyl, alkadienyl, substituted alkadienyl, cycloalkenediyl, substituted cycloalkenediyl, alkatrienyl, substituted alkatrienyl; X is —C(?O)—, —S(?O)(?O)—, or —N(H)C(?O)—; R22 includes at least one divalent amino radical; R23 is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, a thio-containing group, or a seleno-

Abstract: A mitochondrial-targeted PARP inhibitor is provided herein, as well as methods of making and using the mitochondrial-targeted PARP inhibitor.

Abstract: The present technology is directed to methods of inhibiting or modulating p97 and compounds and compositions useful in such methods. Diseases and conditions that can be treated with the compounds and compositions of the present technology include, but are not limited to, antibacterial infection, antiviral infection, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders susceptible to treatment by modulation of p97.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and related methods useful for free radical scavenging, with particular selectivity for mitochondria. The compounds comprise a nitroxide-containing group attached to a mitochondria-targeting group. The compounds can be cross-linked into dimers without loss of activity. Also provided herein are methods, for preventing, mitigating and treating damage caused by radiation. The method comprises delivering a compound, as described herein, to a patient in an amount and dosage regimen effective to prevent, mitigate or treat damage caused by radiation.

Abstract: Disclosed are thiadiazine compounds, derivatives and compositions thereof. The compounds, derivatives, and compositions can be used for treating or preventing a heat-shock protein responsive disorder or suppressing protein aggregation in a subject. The compounds and compositions can also be used for treating cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and other heat-shock protein responsive disorders.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds useful in the prevention or treatment of ferroptosis in a patient, and methods of preventing or treating ferroptosis, or a treating a condition or disease associated with ferroptosis, such as a patient having a neurodegenerative disease, traumatic brain injury, acute kidney disease, liver injury, ischemia/reperfusion injury, ischemic stroke, intracerebral hemorrhage, liver fibrosis, diabetes, acute myeloid leukemia, age-related macular degeneration, psoriasis, a hemolytic disorder, or an inflammatory disease.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treating infectious, inflammatory and post-traumatic disorders by administering various compounds newly discovered to have TLR4 inhibitory activity. In addition to methods of treatment, the present invention further provides for pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, together with a suitable pharmaceutical carrier.

Abstract: Methods of treating a patient having an organic acidemia or a defect in mitochondria chain oxidation are provided. The methods comprise treating the patient with an effective amount of a mitochondria-targeting reactive oxygen species scavenger.

Abstract: Selective potassium channel agonists and methods of use thereof are disclosed. A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having a formula I wherein R1 is H or optionally-substituted alkyl; R2 is optionally-substituted C1-C6 alkyl or optionally-substituted cyclopropyl; R3 and R4 are each independently H or optionally-substituted alkyl; R5 is H, optionally-substituted alkyl, acyl, or alkoxycarbonyl; R6 and R7 are each independently H, optionally-substituted alkyl, or R6 and R7 together form a carbocycle; R8 is substituted phenyl or optionally-substituted pyridinyl, provided that if R8 is substituted phenyl, then R2 is optionally-substituted cyclopropyl; and R9, R10 and R11 are each independently H, halo, or optionally-substituted alkyl.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of inhibiting p97 and compounds and compositions useful in such methods. Diseases and conditions the can be treated with the compounds and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders susceptible to treatment by inhibition of p97.

Abstract: The present technology is directed to methods of inhibiting or modulating p97 and compounds and compositions useful in such methods. Diseases and conditions that can be treated with the compounds and compositions of the present technology include, but are not limited to, antibacterial infection, antiviral infection, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders susceptible to treatment by inhibition or modulation of p97.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of inhibiting p97 and compounds and compositions useful in such methods. Diseases and conditions the can be treated with the compounds and compositions of the invention include, but are not limited to, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders susceptible to treatment by inhibition of p97.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds that inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase, such as protein tyrosine phosphatase 4 A3 (PTP4A3). The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions, uses, and methods of using the compounds, such as in the treatment of cancers.

Abstract: The present technology is directed to methods of inhibiting or modulating p97 and compounds and compositions useful in such methods Diseases and conditions that can be treated with the compounds and compositions of the present technology include, but are not limited to, antibacterial infection, antiviral infection, cancer and neurodegenerative disorders susceptible to treatment by inhibition or modulation of p97.

Abstract: The disclosure provides compounds that inhibit protein tyrosine phosphatase, such as protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A3 (PTP4A3). The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions, uses, and methods of using the compounds, such as in the treatment of cancers. (I), wherein X is O or NH.