Patents by Inventor Petra Elisabeth Holmes

Petra Elisabeth Holmes has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11182381
    Abstract: Computer implemented systems and methods are described that enable customers to search for a product, and obtain a list of retail locations that are likely to provide that product without any need for any specific information about the stock or products held by that retailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: William Tunstall-Pedoe, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Jonathan Gough
  • Patent number: 10963497
    Abstract: A query parsing system uses a multi-stage process to parse the text of incoming queries before attempting to answer the queries. The multi-stage configuration involves a first trained classifier to determine the query type, or intent, of the text and a plurality of second trained classifiers, where each of the second trained classifiers is configured particularly for one specific respective query type. During query processing, the first trained classifier is used on the text to identify the query type. A second trained classifier for that specific identified query type is then found and used on the text to identify what strings in the text correspond to specific entities needed to resolve the query. The identified text strings and query type are then placed into a form understandable by a knowledge base and sent to the knowledge base for resolution. The classifiers may be trained using queries and answers previously processed by the knowledge base using a rules/template resolution process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2021
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Mihai Valentin Tablan, Sina Samangooei, Arpit Mittal, David Spike Palfrey, Emilio Monti, Pedro Ribeiro, Benjamin David Scott, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Dianhuan Lin
  • Patent number: 10489393
    Abstract: A voice-controlled question answering system that uses both a knowledge base and a detailed index of other sources that may be accessible over the Internet. The knowledge base is used to answer questions of more general interest whose answers are contained in the knowledge base. The index is used to answer more complex questions that are not answerable using the knowledge base. Web and other sources are analyzed to create the index, where text segments are indexed along with data describing the text segments in a quasi-semantic way. Quasi-semantic features are extracted from incoming spoken questions and used, along with machine learning trained models, to identify an indexed text segment that includes the answer to the question. The text segment may then be rearranged or simply passed to a speech synthesizer so the answer may be spoken aloud to a user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Arpit Mittal, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Dianhuan Lin, Mihai Valentin Tablan
  • Publication number: 20180157960
    Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for improving automated question-answering using real-world knowledge from a knowledge base. The system can be used to answer questions from various users. The system can generate answers to these questions using data stored in a knowledge base. In some embodiments, the system is provided with a list of questions separate from any user questions. The system can be trained using these questions in advance of a user question. The system can process the presented questions to determine that it can generate high-quality correct answers. The system can take various steps to determine a high-quality answer to a question. The system can utilize human intelligence providers to improve this process, such as through a human interactive task system. Human intelligence can be used to determine that a question is understood, that a question is answered, and that the answer is of high quality.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2017
    Publication date: June 7, 2018
    Inventors: Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Andrew Graham Fenn, Andrew Hopkinson, David Spike Palfrey, William Tunstall-Pedoe, Neil Copland
  • Patent number: 9965726
    Abstract: Techniques are described for adding knowledge to a knowledge base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2015
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2018
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Mihai Valentin Tablan, Andrew Graham Fenn, David Spike Palfrey, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Sina Samangooei
  • Publication number: 20180096025
    Abstract: Computer implemented systems and methods are described that enable customers to search for a product, and obtain a list of retail locations that are likely to provide that product without any need for any specific information about the stock or products held by that retailer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 27, 2017
    Publication date: April 5, 2018
    Inventors: William Tunstall-Pedoe, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Jonathan Gough
  • Patent number: 9805089
    Abstract: Computer implemented systems and methods are described that enable customers to search for a product, and obtain a list of retail locations that are likely to provide that product without any need for any specific information about the stock or products held by that retailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2017
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: William Tunstall-Pedoe, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Jonathan Gough
  • Patent number: 9659052
    Abstract: A system and method to recognize and resolve when a source data object is the same or similar to an existing data object in a database using structured information and facts about each object. The system and method compare relations of the source data object and relations of the existing data object in the database and determine how similar the source data object is to the data object in the database based on scores of the comparisons. The system and method may provide outputs, such as whether the data objects match, the data objects are distinct, the source data object is a strong match to multiple data objects in the database, and the data objects conflict one another. The system and method may then resolve the database entries based on the potential matching outputs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Barry Dean Glennon, David Spike Palfrey, William Tunstall-Pedoe, Duncan Joseph Reynolds, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Gregory Christopher Doran
  • Patent number: 9646260
    Abstract: Techniques are described for adding knowledge to a knowledge base in which alternative information retrieval techniques are used to obtain missing information from an available corpus of documents (e.g., the World Wide Web). Existing relationships in a knowledge base are used to identify entities for which the relationships are not expressed in the knowledge base. The alternative information retrieval techniques are then used to find this information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2017
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: William Tunstall-Pedoe, Jianhan Zhu, Gregory Christopher Doran, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, David Spike Palfrey
  • Patent number: 9582757
    Abstract: A system and method is disclosed for improving automated question-answering using real-world knowledge from a knowledge base. The system can be used to answer questions from various users. The system can generate answers to these questions using data stored in a knowledge base. In some embodiments, the system is provided with a list of questions separate from any user questions. The system can be trained using these questions in advance of a user question. The system can process the presented questions to determine that it can generate high-quality correct answers. The system can take various steps to determine a high-quality answer to a question. The system can utilize human intelligence providers to improve this process, such as through a human interactive task system. Human intelligence can be used to determine that a question is understood, that a question is answered, and that the answer is of high quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2017
    Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Andrew Graham Fenn, Andrew Hopkinson, David Spike Palfrey, William Tunstall-Pedoe, Neil Copland
  • Patent number: 9286910
    Abstract: A system for resolving a user's question regarding media at the user's location where the question includes ambiguity as to the context of the question. Context information is acquired from a device or devices at the user's location, and if multiple possible contexts are identified, the system may attempt to resolve the question for more than one of the possible contexts. The system for answering questions and the source of the media may be different and independent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2014
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2016
    Assignee: AMAZON TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    Inventors: Meng Li, Duncan Joseph Reynolds, William Tunstall-Pedoe, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Robert Peter Stacey, David Spike Palfrey, Andrew Graham Fenn, Mark Rafn, Graham John French
  • Publication number: 20100205167
    Abstract: Computer implemented systems and methods are described that enable customers to search for a product, and obtain a list of retail locations that are likely to provide that product without any need for any specific information about the stock or products held by that retailer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2010
    Publication date: August 12, 2010
    Applicant: TRUE KNOWLEDGE LTD.
    Inventors: William Tunstall-Pedoe, Petra Elisabeth Holmes, Jonathan Gough