Abstract: A method for applying pairwise differential privacy to variables in a data set is disclosed. The method includes designating a random instance seed value to a first data set variable in an original data set and designating the random instance seed value to at least one additional data set variable in the original data set if a high degree of correlation is identified between the first data set variable and the at least one additional data set variable. The method further includes determining an adaptive sensitivity parameter corresponding to the first data set variable and utilizing, by a noise generation manager, two or more among the first data set variable, the random instance seed value, and/or the adaptive sensitivity parameter to generate and apply additive noise to the first data set variable to produce a pseudonymized variable for inclusion in a pseudonymized data set associated with the original data set.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and method for optically analyzing samples contained in sample sites of a sample holder by means of fluorescence. The apparatus comprises a first light source comprising a plurality of individual light sources having narrow wavelength bands, means for further limiting wavelength bands of the light emitted by the individual light sources, means for guiding the reduced-wavelength light to the sample sites of the sample holder, and a detector for detecting light from the sample sites. According to the invention said means for further reducing the wavelength bands emitted by the individual light sources comprise a wavelength-tunable single monochromator. The invention allows manufacturing of a microplate reader having the capability for fluorescence measurements at a continuous wavelength range, while maintaining the cost of the device at a reasonable level.

Abstract: An apparatus for optically analyzing samples contained in sample sites of a sample holder, the apparatus has a first light source and at least one second light source, a monochromator having an input to which first light source is optically connected or connectable and an output for monochromatized light, light guiding portion for guiding light originating from the first and from the at least one second light sources to the sample sites, and a detector for detecting light from the sample sites. A light relay having a first input optically connected to the output of the monochromator, at least one second input optically connected or connectable to a second light source such that the light from the second light source by-passes the monochromator, and a first output for guiding light from selected input of the light relay to the sample sites. Based on the apparatus and light relay a versatile sample analyzer can be achieved in a cost-effective manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus and method for optically analysing samples contained in sample sites of a sample holder by means of fluorescence. The apparatus comprises a first light source comprising a plurality of individual light sources having narrow wavelength bands, means for further limiting wavelength bands of the light emitted by the individual light sources, means for guiding the reduced-wavelength light to the sample sites of the sample holder, and a detector for detecting light from the sample sites. According to the invention said means for further reducing the wavelength bands emitted by the individual light sources comprise a wavelength-tunable single monochromator. The invention allows manufacturing of a microplate reader having the capability for fluorescence measurements at a continuous wavelength range, while maintaining the cost of the device at a reasonable level.

Abstract: The invention concerns a measurement system and method for optical spectroscopic measurement of samples. The system comprises an illumination source for forming a primary light beam, a first tunable monochromator for spectrally filtering the primary light beam, a sample-receiving zone to which the spectrally filtered primary beam is directed for producing a secondary light beam affected by a sample in the sample receiving zone, and a second tunable monochromator for spectrally filtering the secondary light beam, and a detector for measuring the intensity of the spectrally filtered secondary beam. In particular, the system is adapted to scan a predefined wavelength range using one of the monochromators and to tune the other monochromator sequentially to one of at least two predefined separate wavelengths in order to eliminate the effect of undesired diffraction orders of the second monochromator on the measurement.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on e.g. microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrumentation wherein a sample (281-285) is activated (212AS, 218AS) and the emission is detected (291, 292), wherein between the activation and detection phases of measuring the sample, a shift is made in the relative position between the sample and means (218) directing the activation radiation to the sample as well as in the relative position between the sample and the means (293) receiving the emission radiation from the sample. This can be implemented e.g. by moving (299) the sample assay plate and/or a measuring head between the activation and emission phases of a sample.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for optically analysing samples contained in sample sites of a sample holder, the apparatus comprising a first light source and at least one second light source, a monochromator having an input to which first light source is optically connected or connectable and an output for monochromatized light, light guiding means for guiding light originating from the first and from the at least one second light sources to the sample sites, and a detector for detecting light from the sample sites. According to the invention, the apparatus further comprises a light relay comprising a first input optically connected to the output of the monochromator, at least one second input optically connected or connectable to a second light source such that the light from the second light source by-passes the monochromator, and a first output for guiding light from selected input of the light relay to the sample sites.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on e.g. microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrumentation wherein a sample (281-285) is activated (212AS, 218AS) and the emission is detected (291, 292), wherein between the activation and detection phases of measuring the sample, a shift is made in the relative position between the sample and means (218) directing the activation radiation to the sample as well as in the relative position between the sample and the means (293) receiving the emission radiation from the sample. This can be implemented e.g. by moving (299) the sample assay plate and/or a measuring head between the activation and emission phases of a sample.

Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus and a method for collecting data on a set of light-emitting molecular reactions. The apparatus comprises a holder for a reaction vessel comprising a plurality of reaction spaces containing first reaction substance, feeder for supplying second reaction substance to said reaction spaces for initiating said reaction set, and a plurality of light detectors for measuring light emitted from said reaction spaces in synchronized relationship with said feeding. According to the invention, at least two of said light detectors are arranged on opposing sides of the reaction vessel and being adapted to simultaneously measure different properties of the reaction set, that is, different wells or wavelengths, for example. The invention allows doubling the measurement speed in aequorin-based intracellular Ca-measurements.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. An optical measurement instrumentation is provided, a sample is activated and the emission is detected, wherein between the activation and detection phases of measuring the sample, a shift is made in the relative position between the sample and elements directing the activation radiation to the sample as well as in the relative position between the sample and the elements receiving the emission radiation from the sample. This can be implemented e.g. by moving the sample assay plate and/or a measuring head between the activation and emission phases of a sample. The invention allows a simultaneous activation of a first sample and detecting emission from a second sample thus enhancing efficiency of the measurement.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of biochemical laboratory instrumentation for different applications of measuring properties of samples on e.g. microtitration plates and corresponding sample supports. The object of the invention is achieved by providing an optical measurement instrumentation which comprises a point detector (531) for the measurement of homogeneous samples, and an image detector (591) for the measurement samples wherein the substance to be measured is inside or attached to details such as cells. The instrumentation has thus two measurement modes for the measurement of different types of samples. In measurement of details, improved measurement accuracy is obtained, as well as better insensitivity to the number and location of the details such as cells or particles within a sample.

Abstract: A method for handling a microplate, in which liquid (22) is dosed into a sample well (21) and the liquid is removed and, if necessary, the sample wells are further washed and/or rinsed. According to the invention, the liquid to be dosed is dosed into the sample well (21) of the sample plate (10), after which the sample plate is centrifuged so that the centrifugal force is exerted towards the bottom of the sample well to remove air bubbles, and/or the sample plate is centrifuged so that the centrifugal force is exerted away from the bottom of the sample well to empty the sample plate. The device relating to the invention comprises a dosing device and at least one centrifuge (24). In dosing, a distributing valve (14) and a dosing nozzle (12) are usually needed, and where necessary, a vibrator device (32, 33) to bring the liquid (22) in the sample well (21) of the sample plate (10) into a motion.