Patents by Inventor Petro Maksymovych
Petro Maksymovych has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20230161220Abstract: A truncated non-linear interferometer-based sensor system includes an input port that receives an optical beam and a non-linear amplifier that amplifies the optical beam with a pump beam and renders a probe beam and a conjugate beam. The system’s local oscillators have a relationship with the respective beams. The system includes a sensor that transduces an input with the probe beam and the conjugate beam or their respective local oscillators. It includes one or more phase-sensitive detectors that detect a phase modulation between the respective local oscillators and the probe beam and the conjugate beam. Output from the phase-sensitive-detectors is based on the detected phase modulation. The phase-sensor-detectors include measurement circuitry that measure the phase signals. The measurement is the sum or difference of the phase signals in which the measured combination exhibit a quantum noise reduction in an intensity difference or a phase sum or an amplitude difference quadrature.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 23, 2023Publication date: May 25, 2023Inventors: Raphael C. Pooser, Benjamin J. Lawrie, Petro Maksymovych
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Patent number: 11561453Abstract: A truncated non-linear interferometer-based sensor system includes an input that receives an optical beam and a non-linear amplifier that generates a probe beam and a conjugate beam from the optical beam. The system's local oscillators are related to the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The system includes a sensor that transduces an input with the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The transduction detects changes in the phase of each of the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The system's phase sensitive detectors detect phase modulations between the respective local oscillators, the probe beam, and the conjugate beam and outputs phase signals based on detected phase modulations. The system measures phase signals indicative of the sensor's input resulting from a sum or difference of the phase signals. The measurement exhibits a quantum noise reduction in an intensity difference, a phase sum, or an amplitude difference quadrature.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2021Date of Patent: January 24, 2023Assignee: UT-BATTELLE, LLCInventors: Raphael C. Pooser, Benjamin J. Lawrie, Petro Maksymovych
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Publication number: 20210405503Abstract: A truncated non-linear interferometer-based sensor system includes an input that receives an optical beam and a non-linear amplifier that generates a probe beam and a conjugate beam from the optical beam. The system's local oscillators are related to the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The system includes a sensor that transduces an input with the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The transduction detects changes in the phase of each of the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The system's phase sensitive detectors detect phase modulations between the respective local oscillators, the probe beam, and the conjugate beam and outputs phase signals based on detected phase modulations. The system measures phase signals indicative of the sensor's input resulting from a sum or difference of the phase signals. The measurement exhibits a quantum noise reduction in an intensity difference, a phase sum, or an amplitude difference quadrature.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2021Publication date: December 30, 2021Inventors: Raphael C. Pooser, Benjamin J. Lawrie, Petro Maksymovych
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Patent number: 11119386Abstract: A truncated non-linear interferometer-based atomic force microscope (AFM) includes an input port and a non-linear amplifier that renders a probe beam and a conjugate beam. The AFM includes local oscillators having a relationship with the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The displacement of the AFM's cantilever is transduced by the probe beam, and/or the conjugate beam or their respective local oscillators. The AFM's phase-sensitive detectors detect a phase modulation between the respective local oscillators and the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The detected phase modulation corresponds to the change in phase. The AFM's circuitry measures phase signals that are indicative of the cantilever displacement. The resulting measurement signals exhibit a quantum noise reduction in either the intensity difference or phase sum quadrature.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2019Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: UT-BATTELLE, LLCInventors: Raphael C. Pooser, Benjamin J. Lawrie, Petro Maksymovych
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Publication number: 20210190819Abstract: A truncated non-linear interferometer-based atomic force microscope (AFM) includes an input port and a non-linear amplifier that renders a probe beam and a conjugate beam. The AFM includes local oscillators having a relationship with the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The displacement of the AFM's cantilever is transduced by the probe beam, and/or the conjugate beam or their respective local oscillators. The AFM's phase-sensitive detectors detect a phase modulation between the respective local oscillators and the probe beam and the conjugate beam. The detected phase modulation corresponds to the change in phase. The AFM's circuitry measures phase signals that are indicative of the cantilever displacement. The resulting measurement signals exhibit a quantum noise reduction in either the intensity difference or phase sum quadrature.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 18, 2019Publication date: June 24, 2021Inventors: Raphael C. Pooser, Benjamin J. Lawrie, Petro Maksymovych
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Patent number: 10160645Abstract: Microwave AC conductivity may be improved or tuned in a material, for example, a dielectric or semiconductor material, by manipulating domain wall morphology in the material. Domain walls may be created, erased or reconfigured to control the AC conductivity, for example, for crafting circuit elements. The density and placement of domain walls may increase or decrease the AC conductivity and may control AC conduction pathways through the material. An electric potential applied to the material's surface may create a desired pattern of domain walls to meet desired AC conductivity criteria. Incline angle of the domain walls may be modified relative to a crystallographic axis of the material to temporarily or permanently modify or gate AC conductivity of the material. For example, the AC conductivity of the material may be gated by domain wall incline angle to increase, decrease or throttle current flowing through the material for an electronic circuit element.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2016Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignees: UT-BATTELLE, LLC, UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONInventors: Petro Maksymovych, Alexander Tselev, Sergei V. Kalinin
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Publication number: 20170099055Abstract: Microwave AC conductivity may be improved or tuned in a material, for example, a dielectric or semiconductor material, by manipulating domain wall morphology in the material. Domain walls may be created, erased or reconfigured to control the AC conductivity, for example, for crafting circuit elements. The density and placement of domain walls may increase or decrease the AC conductivity and may control AC conduction pathways through the material. An electric potential applied to the material's surface may create a desired pattern of domain walls to meet desired AC conductivity criteria. Incline angle of the domain walls may be modified relative to a crystallographic axis of the material to temporarily or permanently modify or gate AC conductivity of the material. For example, the AC conductivity of the material may be gated by domain wall incline angle to increase, decrease or throttle current flowing through the material for an electronic circuit element.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2016Publication date: April 6, 2017Inventors: Petro Maksymovych, Alexander Tselev, Sergei V. Kalinin
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Patent number: 9610608Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein include all-electron control over a chemical attachment and the subsequent self-assembly of an organic molecule into a well-ordered three-dimensional monolayer on a metal surface. The ordering or assembly of the organic molecule may be through electron excitation. Hot-electron and hot-hole excitation enables tethering of the organic molecule to a metal substrate, such as an alkyne group to a gold surface. All-electron reactions may allow a direct control over the size and shape of the self-assembly, defect structures and the reverse process of molecular disassembly from single molecular level to mesoscopic scale.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2013Date of Patent: April 4, 2017Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLCInventors: Minghu Pan, Miguel Fuentes-Cabrera, Petro Maksymovych, Bobby G. Sumpter, Qing Li
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Patent number: 9285279Abstract: A tunable tunnel junction thermometry circuit includes a variable width tunnel junction between a test object and a probe. The junction width is varied and a change in thermovoltage across the junction with respect to the change in distance across the junction is determined. Also, a change in biased current with respect to a change in distance across the junction is determined. A temperature gradient across the junction is determined based on a mathematical relationship between the temperature gradient, the change in thermovoltage with respect to distance and the change in biased current with respect to distance. Thermovoltage may be measured by nullifying a thermoelectric tunneling current with an applied voltage supply level. A piezoelectric actuator may modulate the probe, and thus the junction width, to vary thermovoltage and biased current across the junction. Lock-in amplifiers measure the derivatives of the thermovoltage and biased current modulated by varying junction width.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2013Date of Patent: March 15, 2016Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLCInventor: Petro Maksymovych
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Patent number: 9267851Abstract: A single-contact tunneling thermometry circuit includes a tunnel junction formed between two objects. Junction temperature gradient information is determined based on a mathematical relationship between a target alternating voltage applied across the junction and the junction temperature gradient. Total voltage measured across the junction indicates the magnitude of the target alternating voltage. A thermal gradient is induced across the junction. A reference thermovoltage is measured when zero alternating voltage is applied across the junction. An increasing alternating voltage is applied while measuring a thermovoltage component and a DC rectification voltage component created by the applied alternating voltage. The target alternating voltage is reached when the thermovoltage is nullified or doubled by the DC rectification voltage depending on the sign of the reference thermovoltage. Thermoelectric current and current measurements may be utilized in place of the thermovoltage and voltage measurements.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2013Date of Patent: February 23, 2016Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLCInventor: Petro Maksymovych
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Patent number: 8752211Abstract: An excitation voltage biases an ionic conducting material sample over a nanoscale grid. The bias sweeps a modulated voltage with increasing maximal amplitudes. A current response is measured at grid locations. Current response reversal curves are mapped over maximal amplitudes of the bias cycles. Reversal curves are averaged over the grid for each bias cycle and mapped over maximal bias amplitudes for each bias cycle. Average reversal curve areas are mapped over maximal amplitudes of the bias cycles. Thresholds are determined for onset and ending of electrochemical activity. A predetermined number of bias sweeps may vary in frequency where each sweep has a constant number of cycles and reversal response curves may indicate ionic diffusion kinetics.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2012Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLCInventors: Sergei V. Kalinin, Nina Balke, Albina Y. Borisevich, Stephen Jesse, Petro Maksymovych, Yunseok Kim, Evgheni Strelcov
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Publication number: 20140064322Abstract: A tunable tunnel junction thermometry circuit includes a variable width tunnel junction between a test object and a probe. The junction width is varied and a change in thermovoltage across the junction with respect to the change in distance across the junction is determined. Also, a change in biased current with respect to a change in distance across the junction is determined. A temperature gradient across the junction is determined based on a mathematical relationship between the temperature gradient, the change in thermovoltage with respect to distance and the change in biased current with respect to distance. Thermovoltage may be measured by nullifying a thermoelectric tunneling current with an applied voltage supply level. A piezoelectric actuator may modulate the probe, and thus the junction width, to vary thermovoltage and biased current across the junction. Lock-in amplifiers measure the derivatives of the thermovoltage and biased current modulated by varying junction width.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 6, 2013Publication date: March 6, 2014Inventor: Petro Maksymovych
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Publication number: 20140041085Abstract: An excitation voltage biases an ionic conducting material sample over a nanoscale grid. The bias sweeps a modulated voltage with increasing maximal amplitudes. A current response is measured at grid locations. Current response reversal curves are mapped over maximal amplitudes of the bias cycles. Reversal curves are averaged over the grid for each bias cycle and mapped over maximal bias amplitudes for each bias cycle. Average reversal curve areas are mapped over maximal amplitudes of the bias cycles. Thresholds are determined for onset and ending of electrochemical activity. A predetermined number of bias sweeps may vary in frequency where each sweep has a constant number of cycles and reversal response curves may indicate ionic diffusion kinetics.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2012Publication date: February 6, 2014Inventors: Sergei V. Kalinin, Nina Balke, Albina Y. Borisevich, Stephen Jesse, Petro Maksymovych, Yunseok Kim, Evgheni Strelcov
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Publication number: 20140003466Abstract: A single-contact tunneling thermometry circuit includes a tunnel junction formed between two objects. Junction temperature gradient information is determined based on a mathematical relationship between a target alternating voltage applied across the junction and the junction temperature gradient. Total voltage measured across the junction indicates the magnitude of the target alternating voltage. A thermal gradient is induced across the junction. A reference thermovoltage is measured when zero alternating voltage is applied across the junction. An increasing alternating voltage is applied while measuring a thermovoltage component and a DC rectification voltage component created by the applied alternating voltage. The target alternating voltage is reached when the thermovoltage is nullified or doubled by the DC rectification voltage depending on the sign of the reference thermovoltage. Thermoelectric current and current measurements may be utilized in place of the thermovoltage and voltage measurements.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 21, 2013Publication date: January 2, 2014Applicant: UT-Battelle, LLCInventor: Petro Maksymovych
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Publication number: 20130264747Abstract: The embodiments disclosed herein include all-electron control over a chemical attachment and the subsequent self-assembly of an organic molecule into a well-ordered three-dimensional monolayer on a metal surface. The ordering or assembly of the organic molecule may be through electron excitation. Hot-electron and hot-hole excitation enables tethering of the organic molecule to a metal substrate, such as an alkyne group to a gold surface. All-electron reactions may allow a direct control over the size and shape of the self-assembly, defect structures and the reverse process of molecular disassembly from single molecular level to mesoscopic scale.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 10, 2013Publication date: October 10, 2013Applicant: UT Battelle, LLCInventors: Minghu A. Pan, Miguel Fuentes-Cabrera, Petro Maksymovych, Bobby G. Sumpter, Qing Li