Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and an immunogenic composition comprising an IBV, respectively, wherein the ORF 3a and/or the ORF 3b and/or the ORF 5a and/or the ORF 5b is inactivated. Furthermore, aspects of the present invention relate to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by IBV in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and an immunogenic composition comprising an IBV, respectively, wherein the ORF 3a and/or the ORF 3b and/or the ORF 5a and/or the ORF 5b is inactivated. Furthermore, aspects of the present invention relate to methods for immunizing a subject comprising administering to such subject the immunogenic composition of the present invention. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention relate to methods of treating or preventing clinical signs caused by IBV in a subject of need, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an immunogenic composition according to the embodiments of the present invention.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of coronaviruses and diagnosis, therapeutic use, and vaccines therefor. Methods are shown for at least in part inhibiting anti-parallel coiled coil formation of a coronavirus spike protein which methods include decreasing the contact between heptad repeat regions of the coronavirus spike protein. The invention provides a peptide comprising a heptad repeat region of a coronaviral spike protein and/or a functional fragment and/or a derivative thereof. The invention also provides antibodies and compounds inhibiting coronaviral infection of cells, and/or cell-to-cell fusion. The invention also includes heptad repeat regions and a fusion peptide of SARS-CoV.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of coronaviruses and diagnosis, therapeutic use, and vaccines derived therefrom. The invention provides replicative coronaviruses and virus-like particles (VLPs) from which large parts of their genome are (at least functionally) deleted without abolishing their replicative capacities. The deletion preferably results in at least a functional deletion in that the corresponding gene is not or is only partly expressed wherein the resulting gene product is dysfunctional or at least functionally distinct from a corresponding wild-type gene product.