Abstract: A color point variable light emitting apparatus is provided. The color point variable apparatus comprises a member comprising a wavelength converting element and a non-wavelength converting element, the wavelength converting element is arranged to convert light of a first wavelength into light of a second wavelength and emit the light of the second wavelength, and the non-wavelength converting element is arranged to redirect light of the first wavelength, a light source having a controllable optical element, the light source is arranged to, with light of a first wavelength, illuminate both a portion of the wavelength converting element and a portion of the non-wavelength converting element, and a controller arranged to control the controllable optical element such that a ratio of the portion of the wavelength converting element and the portion of the non-wavelength converting element illuminated by the light source is changed. A method for varying color point of light is further provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light emitting apparatus comprising, an element (104) arranged to convert light of a first wavelength (110) into light of a second wavelength (112), emit the light of the second wavelength (112), and to reflect light of the first wavelength (110), a reflector (106) arranged to reflect light of the first wavelength (110), and transmit light of the second wavelength (112), a light source (102) emitting light of the first wavelength (110) on the reflector (106) such that the reflected light of the first wavelength (110) is directed towards the element (104), a lens (108) arranged to focus light of the first wavelength (110) reflected by the reflector (106) onto the element (104), and to collect light emitted and reflected from the element (104), wherein the element (104) is arranged to emit light of the second wavelength (112) with an angular distribution (116) within a collection angle of the lens (108), wherein the element (104) is further arranged to reflect light of the fir

Abstract: A white light source (100) comprising a first light source (102) adapted to emit first light, a reflecting wavelength converting element (108) arranged to receive first light from the first light source (102) and at least partly convert it to converted light, and a second light source (104) adapted to emit blue light which in use combines with the converted light to generate white light. The white light source further comprises a beam shaping element (116) adapted to adjust the intensity profile of the blue light emitted by the second light source (104) to match the intensity profile of the converted light. Thereby, a white light source (104) which generates a high intensity uniform white light with a desired color distribution is provided.

Abstract: A detection apparatus enables detection of a substance that may be present on the surface based on measurement of a stream probe signal correlating a substance at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid through a stream probe includes a distal optical gum detector transmission portion and a distal optical gum detector reception portion in a position to transmit and to receive, respectively, an optical signal controlled by a controller, enables the controller to determine if an open port of a distal tip of the stream probe is in contact with a substance at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid through the open port and not in contact with the gums of a subject or of a user of the detection apparatus to override false positive signals.

Abstract: The present application relates to a device (10) for cutting hair. The device has a skin contacting face (13) that is arranged to be placed against a surface of the skin of a user during use. An optical system (20) directs a cutting laser beam (18) across a cutting zone (15) parallel to and spaced from said skin contacting face (13) to cut hairs extending into the cutting zone (15). A laser beam sensor (40) is configured to generate information indicative of one or more optical properties of the cutting laser beam (18). A controller (40) is configured to adjust one or more characteristics of the optical system (20) in dependence on the information generated by the laser beam sensor (40). The present invention also relates to a method of cutting hair and a computer program comprising instructions which, when executed by at least one processor, cause the method to be performed.

Abstract: The present application relates to a device (10) for cutting hair. The device (10) has a skin contacting face (13) that is arranged to be placed against a surface of the skin (16) of a user during use, and an optical system (20) configured to direct a cutting laser beam (18) across a cutting zone (15) parallel to and spaced from said skin contacting face (13) to cut hairs (17) extending into the cutting zone (15). The device also has a detector (40) configured to generate information indicative of the presence of one or more objects representative of hair (17) and/or skin (16) in the cutting zone (15), and a controller (27). The controller (27) is able to determine the presence of one or more objects representative of hair (17) and/or skin (16) in the cutting zone (15) and to adjust one or more characteristics of the optical system (20) in dependence on the information generated by the detector (40).

Abstract: A laser-based hair cutting device (10) comprises a laser source (18), an optically transparent exit window (15) and optical elements (11, 12, 13, 14). The laser source (18) provides an incident light beam (21) for cutting a hair (22) above and near a skin surface by laser-induced optical breakdown (LIOB) of the hair (22) in a focal position of the light beam (21). The optically transparent exit window has an external exit surface (15) for allowing the incident light beam (21) to leave the device. The optical elements (11, 12, 13, 14) focus the incident light beam (21) in the focal position at a working distance from the exit surface (15).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a consumable recognition system for recognizing placement and/or type of consumable containing a food substance for the preparation of a beverage by use of a beverage dispenser. To enable the recognition of placement and/or type of consumable in a simple, foolproof and easily implementable way an embodiment of the system comprises a light source (31, 301, 311, 321, 331, 341) for emitting light (35) to the consumable (4a, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90), a light sensor (32 302, 312, 322, 332, 342) for sensing light (36) reflected from a reflection element (42, 52, 63, 73, 83, 93) of the consumable to obtain a sensor signal, wherein the sensor signal depends on the position, orientation, fluorescence, phosphorescence and/or polarization characteristic of said reflection element, and a signal processor (33) for recognizing placement and/or type of consumable based on said sensor signal.

Abstract: The present application relates to a cutting head (1) for a device for cutting hair. The cutting head has an optical system (3) which directs a laser beam (7) across a cutting zone (8) in the cutting head. The laser beam has a fast and a slow axis. The optical system has a focus lens (6) configured to form a first focal point (11) of the laser beam in the cutting zone. In one embodiment, the optical system (3) also has a focusing element (15) which refocuses the laser beam to form a second focal point (16) of the laser beam in the cutting zone. In another embodiment, the focus lens forms a focal length of the laser beam in the cutting zone along its fast axis which is greater than a focal length of the laser beam in the cutting zone along its slow axis.

Abstract: An apparatus (100, 100?) is configured such that passage of a fluid (30) through an open port of a distal tip (112, 112?) enables detection of a substance (116) that may be present on a surface (31, 33), e.g., a surface of a tooth, based on measurement of a signal correlating to a substance at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid (30) through the open port. The apparatus (100, 100?) includes a proximal pump portion (124) and at least one distal probe portion (110) configured to be immersed in another fluid (11), e.g., water in toothpaste foam. A corresponding system (3000) includes one or two such apparatuses (3100, 3200). A method of detecting the presence of a substance on a surface includes probing an interaction zone (17) for at least partial obstruction of flow of the second fluid medium (30) through a distal probe tip.

Abstract: A detection apparatus (1000) enables detection of a substance (116) that may be present on the surface (31, 33) based on measurement of a stream probe signal correlating a substance (116) at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid (30, 35) through a stream probe (500) includes a distal optical gum detector transmission portion (620) and a distal optical gum detector reception portion (720) in a position to transmit and to receive, respectively, an optical signal controlled by a controller (2251), enables the controller (2251) to determine if an open port (526) of a distal tip (522) of the stream probe (500) is in contact with a substance (116) at least partially obstructing the passage of fluid (30, 35) through the open port (526) and not in contact with the gums of a subject or of a user of the detection apparatus (1000) to override false positive signals.

Abstract: A laser-based hair cutting device (10) is provided, which device (10) comprises a laser source (18), an optically transparent exit window (15) and optical elements (11, 12, 13, 14) The laser source (18) provides an incident light beam (21) for cutting a hair (22) above and near a skin surface by laser-induced optical breakdown (LIOB) of the hair (22) in a focal position of the light beam (21). The optically transparent exit window has an external exit surface (15) for allowing the incident light beam (21) to leave the device. The optical elements (11, 12, 13, 14) focus the incident light beam (21) in the focal position at a working distance from the exit surface (15).

Abstract: The present application relates to a cutting head (1) for a device for cutting hair. The cutting head has an optical system (3) which directs a laser beam (7) across a cutting zone (8) in the cutting head. The laser beam has a fast and a slow axis. The optical system has a focus lens (6) configured to form a first focal point (11) of the laser beam in the cutting zone. In one embodiment, the optical system (3) also has a focusing element (15) which refocuses the laser beam to form a second focal point (16) of the laser beam in the cutting zone. In another embodiment, the focus lens forms a focal length of the laser beam in the cutting zone along its fast axis which is greater than a focal length of the laser beam in the cutting zone along its slow axis.

Abstract: A light based skin treatment device (10, 20) is provided, comprising a light source (18) for providing an incident light beam (21) for treating a skin (30) by laser induced optical breakdown (LIOB) of hair or skin tissue, a transparent exit window (14) for allowing the incident light beam (21) to exit the device (10, 20), and an optical system for focusing the incident light beam (21) into a focal spot (221, 222) in the hair or skin tissue outside the skin treatment device (10, 20).

Abstract: A switchable optical element having an optical path (OP) for a radiation beam and having a first state and a second state, the element comprising: a first fluid (12) and a second, different, fluid (14) which are immiscible and which are separated from each other by a fluid meniscus (16); a first, transparent, wall part and a second, transparent, wall part spaced from each other along the optical path; and a fluid switching system which is arranged to apply forces to the first and/or the second fluid in order to switch the element between the first and the second state. The first wall part includes a non-planar wavefront modifier (28), and wherein the fluid switching system is arranged to apply the forces so that when the element is in the first state, the first wall part is covered by the first fluid (12); and when the element is in the second state, the first wall part is covered by the second fluid (14).

Abstract: The present invention concerns to an optical pick-up unit for use in a multi-disc system, for scanning a first type of record carriers and at least a second type of record carriers, the second type of record carriers having an information density different from an information density of the first type of record carriers, the optical pick-up unit comprising at least two optical branches (3, 5, 7), a first optical branch (3) having a first radiation source (39) emitting a first radiation beam with a first wavelength, which first radiation beam propagates along a first optical path (4), and a second optical branch (5, 7) having a second radiation source (51, 59) emitting a second radiation beam with a second wavelength, which second radiation beam propagates along a second optical path (6, 8), the first and the second wavelengths and the first and the second optical path (4, 6, 8) being different and the first and the second radiation beam propagating—after having passed the first and the second optical path (4,

Abstract: An optical pick-up unit is suitable for scanning a first type of record carrier having a first information density and at least a second type of record carrier, the second type of record carrier having a second information density different from the first information density. The optical pick-up unit comprises a first radiation source (16, 86) for emitting a first diverging radiation beam (24) for scanning the first type of record carrier, and at least a second radiation source (48, 96) for emitting a second radiation beam (50) for scanning the second type of record carrier. The optical pick-up unit also comprises a first beam splitter (58, 93, 104) for combining the first radiation beam and the second radiation beam on a common optical path. The first beam splitter is a plane-parallel plate-type beam splitter. A correcting element (20, 22, 72) for astigmatism and coma correction is arranged between the first radiation source and the first beam splitter.

Abstract: An optical scanning device for scanning an information carrier comprising tracks with a track pitch q, the closest track to the center of the information carrier having a radius r. The optical scanning device comprises a radiation source for generating a radiation beam and means for generating three spots on the information carrier from said radiation beam. The means for generating three spots are arranged in such a way that the distance s between two consecutive spots on he information carrier is such that equation (I) where s and q are in micrometers and r in millimeters, r is inferior to 10 millimeters and ? is superior to 0.2.

Abstract: An optical data reading/writing device for reading/writing to an information layer, the device comprising at least a first radiation source (12) for generating a radiation beam and an optical system (10, 40, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56) for converging the radiation beam on the information layer and for converging the radiation beam reflected by the information layer onto a detector, wherein the optical system incorporates a wavelength sensitive structure which compensates for a temperature-induced defocusing of the optical system.

Abstract: A beam-shaping optical element employing an aspherical profileis presented to minimize aberration. A beam-shaping optical element according to the present invention includes an entrance surface and the exit surface, both having a non-circular cross-section in any plane comprising the optical axis. A beam-shaping optical element according to one embodiment of the present invention, has the optical axis coinciding with the Z-axis of a three-axis rectangular XYZ system of coordinates, and the entrance surface and/or the exit surface represented by a mathematical equation comprising a term representing a non-rotationally symmetric aspherical profile, at least one correction term comprising a function of variable X alone and at least one correction term comprising a function of variable Y alone.