Abstract: There is provided a method comprising including determining, at a user device, the occurrence of a first event, the first event being an indication to, after a first time period, provide a measurement report to a serving access point of a network, determining, at the user device, whether a second event has occurred, the second event being an indication to, after a second time period, initiate user device controlled handover from the serving access point of the network, determining whether a handover command has been received from the network in response to the measurement report and prior to expiry of the second time period and, if not, determining to initiate user device controlled handover.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus including a memory configured to store received information, and at least one processing core configured to determine a quality level at which the received information was received, to select, based at least partly on the quality level, a feedback resource, and to decide on causing transmission of feedback on the selected feedback resource.

Abstract: Various communication systems may benefit from optimized transmissions. A method can include receiving data to be forwarded to a first wireless device. The method can also include determining the data as delay tolerant data. Moreover, the method can include defining a role of at least one second wireless device for forwarding the delay tolerant data. Also, the method can include transmitting the delay tolerant data to the second wireless device to be forwarded to the first wireless device.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to communication in unlicensed radio spectrum based on a discontinuous reception pattern where preconfigured periods are provided for communication of control information. A determination is made that a station is not accessing a transmission channel during at least a part of a preconfigured period. The preconfigured period for signalling the control information is then extended in response to the determining that the station is not accessing the channel. The determining and extending can be provided in a base station and/or communication device communicating with the station.

Abstract: A technique including: detecting at a communication device a first cell meeting one or more cell signal conditions for secondary cell transmission for the communication device, which communication device is currently served by at least a primary cell of a cellular network; determining whether the first cell belongs to a set of potential secondary cells for the communication device including another cell that the communication device has currently reported to the cellular network as meeting one or more cell signal conditions for secondary cell transmission for the communication device; and deciding whether to report said first cell to said cellular network dependent on the result of said determining.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include transmitting uplink communication via an uplink semi-persistent scheduling resource. The method may also include monitoring a control channel for downlink communication. The monitoring comprises monitoring for discontinuous reception. The monitoring is triggered by the transmitting of the uplink communication.

Abstract: A method including determining first information of a base station in regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; and transmitting the determined first information from the base station. A method including receiving first information by a base station with regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; determining, based at least partially upon the received first information.

Abstract: In response to a request from a source cell, a target cell allocates resources for a user equipment (UE) to establish a connection with that target cell. The target cell sends to the source cell a) a set of RRC parameters that identify the allocated resources and b) an indication of a validity time the set of RRC parameters are valid for establishing the connection. The source cell sends the UE an autonomous user equipment mobility (AUM) configuration (including the set of RRC parameters) and an indication of a validity time during which the AUM configuration remains valid for establishing the connection with the target cell associated with that AUM configuration. The UE stores the AUM configuration and the validity time in its local memory, and utilizes the AUM configuration to establish a connection with the target cell only if the validity time is not expired.

Abstract: There is provided a method comprising: determining, by a network element in communication with a terminal device, to initiate allocation of radio resources to the terminal device from at least one further carrier; as a response to the determining, requesting, from the terminal device, a measurement report for determining at least one cell for providing said radio resources from the at least one further carrier; as a response to the requesting, acquiring the measurement report from the terminal device; determining whether the measurement report indicates one or more cell candidates for providing said radio resources; and as a response to the determining that the measurement report indicates the one or more cell candidates, determining the at least one cell among the one or more cell candidates for providing said radio resources to the terminal device from the at least one further carrier.

Abstract: In accordance with the example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and an apparatus to perform determining, by the network node, an occurrence of collisions in a communication associated with the network device of the communication network, where the determining is using a sensing threshold; and based on the determined occurrence of collisions, updating an outer-loop link adaptation offset of the communication.

Abstract: A method includes determining an estimate of a data packet path time from a first base station 13 to a user equipment (UE), and determining, based at least partially upon a communication received from a second base station 15, an estimate of a data packet path time from the first base station 13 via the second base station 15 to the user equipment (UE) 10. The method includes, based at least partially upon the determined estimates, selecting either the first base station 13 or the second base station 15 to transmit a packet data unit (DPU) (PDU) to the user equipment (UE) 10.

Abstract: Disclosed is a User Equipment UE, which establishes connection with a macro eNB (or master eNB) and a small cell eNB (or secondary eNB), measures channel quality (CQI) of a signal received from the small cell eNB, derives a second channel quality based on the measured channel quality of the signal received from the small cell eNB, transmits information associated with the measured channel quality of the signal to the small cell eNB and transmits information associated with the second channel quality to the macro eNB.

Abstract: Radio access networks and particularly enhancements for diverse data applications may benefit from a self-adjusting discontinuous reception (DRX) pattern. According to certain embodiments, for example, a method may include configuring a discontinuous reception pattern of a user equipment and adjusting the discontinuous reception pattern at the user equipment autonomously with respect to a base station.

Abstract: In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus, comprising a receiver configured to receive information describing a first set comprising at least one first environmental radio condition, at least one processing core configured to determine, whether at least one of the at least one first environmental condition is fulfilled, and at least one transmitter configured to cause an indication that the at least one first environmental condition is fulfilled to be sent to a network. The set may comprise a radio fingerprint, which may be received in a user equipment from a base station.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided to receive, at a user equipment, an indication providing a cell location to which the user equipment, operating in a dual connectivity mode, should transmit a buffer status report for one or more bearers, the cell location being one of a first location, a second location, or a first location and second location and in response to being triggered, causing buffer status report to be transmitted to the location provided in the indication. In some embodiments, the bearer may be a split bearer. In some embodiments, the indication may be provided by RRC signaling, MAC signaling or physical layer signaling.

Abstract: According to an example embodiment of this invention, a method may include by a processor, receiving a configuration of a flexible muting pattern, wherein the muting pattern comprises a fixed part and an optional part; determining to activate the optional part of the flexible muting pattern; and preparing a message indicating to a network element that the optional part of the flexible muting pattern is activated. Apparatus and computer readable media are also described.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for enhancing the setup of carrier aggregation (or dual connectivity or multi connectivity or stand-alone LTE/LTE-like on unlicensed band or LAA or LTE-WLAN aggregation) from IDLE mode (or semi-idle or semi-connected or suspended state) are provided. One method includes providing an indication, to at least one UE, of (or configuring the UE with) potential inter-frequency carriers that the UE should measure during IDLE mode (or during semi-idle or semi-connected or suspended state) for potential SCells. The method may further include during or after RRC connection establishment, receiving an indication from the at least one UE that it has inter-frequency carrier(s) and/or SCell measurement results available, and based on the received measurement results, configuring carrier aggregation (or dual connectivity or multi connectivity or LAA or LTE-WLAN aggregation) without further measurements and activating the SCell.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for reference signal adaptation based on incoming user mobility information are provided. One method includes receiving, by a target base station, a request to begin transmitting reference signals for mobility measurements. The request may be received from a source base station serving a user equipment. In addition, the request may be received when a handover of the user equipment is impending.

Abstract: A method including determining first information of a base station in regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; and transmitting the determined first information from the base station. A method including receiving first information by a base station with regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; determining, based at least partially upon the received first information.

Abstract: Communication systems may benefit from appropriate measurements of transmitters. For example, certain communication systems using dual connectivity may benefit from network controlled and deployment based increased primary cell measurements. A method can include configuring, by a network element, a user equipment to perform measurements on both a master cell group and a secondary cell group, according to activity in the secondary cell group.