Abstract: A method of forming a thermal management sheet for a battery including cured polyurethane foam, the method including combining an active hydrogen-containing component including a polyol and an isocyanate component including a polyisocyanate to form an uncured polyurethane foam; and curing the uncured polyurethane foam to form the cured polyurethane foam, wherein the uncured polyurethane foam includes, based on a total weight of the uncured polyurethane foam, 3 to 68 weight percent of sodium borate, 0.1 to 7 weight percent of surfactant, and 0.001 to 9 weight percent of catalyst, wherein the cured polyurethane foam has a density of 12 to 35 pounds per cubic foot, and wherein the cured polyurethane foam has a thickness of 1 to 30 millimeters.