Abstract: An earth-boring tool system may include a drill string, and at least one or more sensors. The earth-boring tool system may receive data indicative of wear of at least part of a drilling tool, obtain labeled dull grading data for the drilling tool based on the received data, obtain a physics-based bit wear model based on one or more drilling parameters, generate one or more physics-based dull grading data labels based on the physics-based bit wear model, and train an artificial intelligence bit wear model based on the labeled dull grading data and the physics-based dull grading labels.

Abstract: An expandable intervertebral cage includes vertically opposed superior and inferior plates and longitudinally opposed distal and proximal wedges disposed between the plates. The wedges define ramps that engage complimentary ramps of the superior and inferior plates to increase a vertical distance between the plates. An actuator is located between the plates, defines a central, longitudinal axis, and is coupled to the wedges such that, as the actuator rotates about the axis, at least one of the wedges moves longitudinally relative to the other, thereby increasing the vertical separation distance. At least one locking component is insertable within a receptacle at least partially defined by the proximal wedge and is configured to transition from an unlocked configuration, where the actuator is rotatable relative to the proximal wedge, to a locked configuration, where the actuator is rotationally affixed relative to the proximal wedge.

Abstract: A serial dilation system includes a plurality of serial dilators that can be advanced over each other so as to dilate anatomical soft tissue along a trajectory toward a target anatomical site. An access cannula can then be introduced over the serial dilators. The serial dilators can be coupled to each other, such that once the access cannula is in place, removal of one of the serial dilators from the access cannula causes all of the serial dilators to be removed from the access cannula.

Abstract: An expandable implant includes a first plate and a second plate spaced from each other along a first direction. The first plate defines a first bone-contacting surface configured to contact a superior vertebral body and the second plate defines a second bone-contacting surface opposed to the first bone contacting surface along the first direction. The second bone contacting surface is configured to contact an inferior vertebral body. The implant includes an actuation member at least partially disposed between the first and second plates with respect to the first direction. The actuation member defines a first axis, a first end and a second end spaced from the first end along a second direction along the first axis. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: An expandable implant includes a first plate and a second plate spaced from each other along a first direction. The first plate defines a first bone-contacting surface configured to contact a superior vertebral body and the second plate defines a second bone-contacting surface opposed to the first bone contacting surface along the first direction. The second bone contacting surface is configured to contact an inferior vertebral body. The implant includes an actuation member at least partially disposed between the first and second plates with respect to the first direction. The actuation member defines a first axis, a first end and a second end spaced from the first end along a second direction along the first axis. The second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.