Abstract: An adaptable vane protector comprises a support member for holding a sheath and a mounting arrangement for removably attaching said support member and sheath to a bow. The sheath may enclose vanes of arrows for protecting said vanes from outside elements and for camouflaging the vanes while in a wilderness environment. The mounting arrangement and support member are adjustably attachable to a bow for accommodating different sizes of arrows, different shapes of bows, and different postures of various users, for example. The sheath may include a camouflage pattern thereon and may comprise internal frame members and bumpers for providing additional rigidity to the sheath and for protecting the sheath from wear and tear.