Abstract: A modular, on-board, inert gas generating system for aircraft is disclosed in which main components such as a heat exchanger, filter, air separation module, and turbocharger are provided in a modular unit sized to provide a variable flow of nitrogen-enriched air to the aircraft spaces to be inerted. For different inert gas requirements, for example in larger aircraft, multiple modular units may be provided without redesigning the basic system. A method for inerting fuel tanks, cargo holds and other void spaces using the modular approach and turbocharged engine bleed air is also disclosed.

Abstract: A modular, on-board, inert gas generating system for aircraft is disclosed in which main components such as a heat exchanger, filter and air separation module are provide in a modular unit sized to provide predetermined flow of nitrogen-enriched air to the aircraft spaces to be inerted. For different inert gas requirements, for example in larger aircraft, multiple modular units may be provided without redesigning the basic system. A method for inerting fuel tanks, cargo holds and other void spaces using the modular approach is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrous kaolin product having improved optical properties, for example, when used in the production of paper products. The present invention comprises an improved barrier coating for paper and a method of making the coated paper. The present invention also comprises an improved method from making filled and coated paper products. The present invention uses a composition comprising kaolin having a shape factor of at least about 70:1, such as at least about 80:1 or at least about 100:1.

Abstract: A flooring system which enables floors of enhanced sound insulation to be produced with minimal raising of floor level above that for a simple floor comprises inverted channel section floor supports mounted longitudinally on joists and having outwardly directed flanges. Sound isolating material is interposed between the floor supports and the joists, panel members are laid between the floor support flanges, and floor decking extends over the panel members and is secured to the floor supports. Where the floor supports, which may be of a standard width, are substantially wider than the joists, locating clips may be interposed between the supports of the joists. The system is advantageously used in conjunction with a resiliently supported ceiling.

Abstract: A structured kaolinitic pigment having improved physical and optical characteristics when incorporated as a filler in paper. The pigment is also useful in paper coating applications. The pigment consists of porous aggregates of kaolin particles which are chemically bonded together. The pigment may be produced by chemically reacting a particulate kaolin with a metal chloride, such as silicon tetrachloride. The process is conducted under conditions such that the kaolinite structure is not impaired.

Abstract: A method is provided for reducing the abrasiveness of calcined clay, e.g. kaolin clay. The method comprises contacting the clay prior to calcination with an aliphatic diol, preferably ethylene glycol, in an amount sufficient to reduce the abrasiveness of the calcined product.

Abstract: A coated paper of improved optical and printing qualities, coated with a structured kaolinitic pigment. The pigment consists of porous aggregates of kaolin particles which are chemically bonded together. The pigment may be produced by chemically reacting a particulate kaolin with a metal chloride, such as silicon tetrachloride. The process for preparing the structured pigment is conducted under conditions such that the kaolinite structure is not impaired.

Abstract: An engine structural assembly is disclosed including an integral head and upper cylinder section assembly for use in combination with an integral crankcase and lower cylinder section assembly wherein the upper and lower assemblies are formed to receive a wet cylinder liner which is adapted to be directly contacted by engine coolant over only the exterior surfaces of the liner which are received within the upper assembly. For purposes of forming a coolant cavity around the portion of the liner received in the upper assembly, a coolant seal is provided between the liner and the upper assembly adjacent the joinder zone between the upper and lower assemblies. In one embodiment the liner includes a mid stop located adjacent the upper and lower assemblies for holding the mid section of the liner in a fixed axial position and for applying an axial compressive force to the liner along the portion of the liner received within the upper assembly.

Abstract: Improved polyolefin foams, particularly polystyrene foams, and improved extrusion processability thereof are obtained by employing as blowing agent a mixture of from about 3 to about 70 weight percent monochloromonofluoromethane and from about 97 to about 30 weight percent of dichlorodifluoromethane.

Abstract: Constant boiling mixtures of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane and chlorofluoromethane are useful as refrigerants, heat transfer media, gaseous dielectrics, expansion agents, aerosol propellants, working fluids in a power cycle and solvents, and are potentially environmentally safe.