Abstract: A DNA having a base sequence coding for human epidermal growth factor has been synthesized in blocks, and cloned. Novel recombinant DNA transfer vectors containing said cloned DNA have been constructed. The codon usage of the sequence reflects the codon bias of yeast. The DNA sequence is useful for the large scale synthesis of human epidermal growth factor in yeast cells or microorganisms transformed by said recombinant DNA transfer vectors.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for efficient expression of genes in unicellular microoorganisms, particularly yeast. The systems involve an expression system employing transcriptional initiation regions from glycolytic enzymes, particularly a chimeric expression system, having a first region providing for regulatable or constitutive expression, a second region providing for transcriptional initiation, where regions one and two are not found joined together in functional relationship in nature, and optionally a sequence providing for a secretory leader and processing signal, where the expression cassette will be joined to a gene which may be homologous or heterologous to the host. The expression cassette can be used on an extrachromosomal element or integrated into the host genome, whereby continuous expression can be achieved or inducible expression is obtained, by virtue of the presence or absence of an inducer.

Abstract: Described is an immunogenic polypeptide that is a portion of the P. vivax circumsporozoite expressed by a recombinant yeast.

Abstract: Proteinaceous composition are provided which inhibit naturally occurring serine proteases. Particularly, an amino acid sequence analogous to human .alpha..sub.1 -antitrypsin is modified at the active site while maintaining protease inhibition. The methionine at the active site is substituted with an oxidatively stable amino acid, while other amino acids may also be changed, added or deleted, particularly at the termini.The yeast strains AB103.1 (pCl/PH05ATi(Val) and AB110 (pCl/1GAPATi(Val) were deposited at the A.T.C.C. on June 18, 1984 and given Accession Nos. 20711 and 20712, respectively.

Abstract: Novel immunogenic compositions are provided involving viral particles composed at least in part of hybrid proteins of at least a portion of a particle forming protein and one or more polypeptides having at least one epitope of interest. Nucleic acid sequences are employed coding for the hybrid protein which are introduced into a host cell for expression, either by themselves or in combination with other DNA sequences coding for particle forming proteins. Expression of the DNA sequences results in formation of particles which may be isolated and used as immunogens for production of antibodies for diagnostics purposes, passive immunization, vaccination, or other uses.Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, 2150-2-3 (pDC103), was deposited on Sept. 7, 1984, at the ATCC and given ATCC Accession No. 20726. Also, Saccharomyces cerevisiae PO17 (pC1/1-MCS29) was deposited at the ATCC on Sept. 5, 1985, and given ATCC Accession No. 20770.

Abstract: The novel substance E-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine and its corresponding iodovinyl derivative are gifted with specific antiviral activities towards herpes simplex virus. They may be synthesized by a condensation reaction followed by separation of anomers.