Abstract: A hybrid chain assembly includes structure from both roller chain and silent chain. The inner chain links include bushings that ride along the teeth of a sprocket and the outer chain links include link plates including depending members as found in silent chains which contact the teeth of a sprocket.

Abstract: A chain assembly has pins extending through the guide links with minimal projection beyond the outside edge of the guide links. The minimal pin projection provides a chain assembly of narrow construction. Modular chain systems are also provided that permit manufacturing savings in the construction of chain systems of standard widths.

Abstract: A vibration damper assembly to absorb vibrations in a camshaft and sprocket system has a sprocket positioned around a camshaft, an inertia ring positioned around the camshaft and adjacent the sprocket, yet capable of moving independently of the sprocket, and a hub member positioned around the camshaft adjacent the inertia ring. Frictional material is interposed between the hub member and a rim portion of the inertia ring whereby the inertia ring and hub member slide with respect to one another along the frictional material to absorb vibrations from the camshaft through heat dissipation.

Abstract: An integrated chain tensioner having a tensioner arm that includes a first side, a second side, a first end, and a second end. The tensioner arm also includes a fluid reservoir defined by at least a portion of the first side, the second side, the first end, and the second end. Further, a pivot bore is disposed in the first end and a tensioner bore is disposed in the first side of the tensioner arm. A hydraulic tensioner is disposed in the tensioner bore such that the hydraulic tensioner is in communication with the reservoir.

Abstract: A solenoid valve mechanism including a valve housing with a vent port and a pressure supply port, a ball valve in a valve seat in said housing controlling pressure distribution to a control pressure passage from the supply port, a solenoid armature adapted to activate the ball valve, and a spring valve seat that cushions the operation of the valve mechanism when it is activated. Other mechanisms for reducing vibrations and noise of a solenoid valve mechanism include Belleville springs, O-rings, coil springs, foam cushions, and the like. The valve mechanism can be either normally applied or normally vented.

Abstract: A self-guiding chain assembly includes a silent chain with inner and outer links having depending toes. Traditional guide links are replaced by inverted tooth outer links with a crotch of lesser height than the crotch of the inner links. The outer links perform the self-guiding function and act to maintain the chain on the sprockets. The chain has particular application in engine timing systems that utilize phased chains and sprockets.

Abstract: A vibration damper assembly to absorb vibrations in a camshaft and sprocket system has a sprocket positioned around a camshaft, an inertia ring positioned around the camshaft and adjacent the sprocket, yet capable of moving independently of the sprocket, and a hub member positioned around the camshaft adjacent the inertia ring. Frictional material is interposed between said hub member and a rim portion of the inertia ring whereby the inertia ring and hub member slide with respect to one another along said frictional material to absorb vibrations from the camshaft through heat dissipation.

Abstract: A chain and sprocket system includes a plurality of chains and phased or offset sprockets. The transmission system includes a random or hybrid chain with the offset sprockets. The timing system can include single or dual overhead camshafts, with phasing of the crankshaft sprockets and camshaft sprockets.

Abstract: A chain assembly has pins extending through the guide links with minimal projection beyond the outside edge of the guide links. The minimal pin projection provides a chain assembly of narrow construction. Modular chain systems are also provided that permit manufacturing savings in the construction of chain systems of standard widths.

Abstract: A roller chain assembly has pins extending through the outer links with minimal projection beyond the outside edge of the outer links. The minimal pin projection provides a chain assembly of narrow construction.

Abstract: A chain and sprocket system includes a plurality of chains and phased or offset sprockets. The transmission system includes a random or hybrid chain with the offset sprockets. The timing system can include single or dual overhead camshafts, with phasing of the crankshaft sprockets and camshaft sprockets.

Abstract: A power transmission chain includes pins and inner link apertures of a size to allow pivotal movement of the inner links about the pins. The ends of the pins and the outer link apertures are shaped such that upper and lower portions of the pin ends bear against upper and lower edge portions of the apertures to prevent movement of the outer links relative to the pins. At least one side portion of each pin is spaced apart from an adjacent side edge portion of the associate aperture.

Abstract: A chain and sprocket system includes a plurality of chains and phased or offset sprockets. The transmission system includes a random or hybrid chain with the offset sprockets. The timing system can include single or dual overhead camshafts, with phasing of the crankshaft sprockets and camshaft sprockets.

Abstract: A chain and sprocket system includes a plurality of chains and phased or offset sprockets. The transmission system includes a random or hybrid chain with the offset sprockets. The timing system can include single or dual overhead camshafts, with phasing of the crankshaft sprockets and camshaft sprockets.

Abstract: A rocker joint for a power transmission chain is formed from a single pin and an associated link aperture. The pin has a substantially flat front surface and a convex back surface, with the back surface being defined by a plurality of radii. The pin is received in the aperture of the link such that the front surface of the pin engages and rocks on the curved surface of the link aperture. The back surface of the pin is movable in the aperture of the links as the surfaces move relative to one another when the chain articulates.

Abstract: A rocker joint for a power transmission chain is formed from a single pin and an associated link aperture. The pin has a substantially flat front surface and a convex back surface, with the back surface being defined by a plurality of radii. The pin is received in the aperture of the link such that the front surface of the pin engages and rocks on the curved surface of the link aperture. The back surface of the pin is movable in the aperture of the links as the surfaces move relative to one another when the chain articulates.

Abstract: A hydraulic tensioner having a plunger slidably fitted in a mounting cavity n a housing and biased in a protruding direction by a spring and fluid. A variable orifice check valve permits fluid to only flow into, and thereby protrude the plunger, but not out of the mounting cavity is disclosed. The variable orifice check valve is accomplished with a cylindrical compression spring in which the spring coils are normally mutually contacting and which has a top spring cap molded directly to an end of the spring and a bottom spring retainer molded directly to the opposite end of the spring. Such a construction reliably secures the top spring cap and bottom spring retainer to the spring. A mechanical no-return capability is provided to the plunger through an internal ratchet positioned within the mounting cavity and constructed from a cylinder having two helical openings which the plunger engages when the plunger experiences sufficient force to be pushed inwardly.

Abstract: A chain-belt that extends between driving and driven members such as the pulleys of a continuous variable transmission wherein the chain-belt is formed of a plurality of interleaved sets of links. The links define a passageway and a plurality of load blocks are positioned in the passageway. Several members for reducing the noise produced by such a chain-belt are disclosed whereby certain of the load blocks in the chain-belt engage the pulleys at a different location to alter and reduce the pattern of noise produced by the chain-belt. The chain-belt also has links with a particular configuration that allows the links to have a short pitch length while still maintaining strength in the links.

Abstract: A hydraulic tensioner having a plunger slidably fitted in a mounting cavity n a housing and biased in a protruding direction by a spring and fluid. A variable orifice check valve permits fluid to only flow into, and thereby protrude the plunger, but not out of the mounting cavity is disclosed. The variable orifice check valve is accomplished with a cylindrical compression spring in which the spring coils are normally mutually contacting, thus preventing the transfer of fluid, but which move to a non-contacting orientation upon experiencing a desired pressure. A mechanical no-return capability is provided to the plunger through an internal ratchet positioned within the mounting cavity and constructed from a cylinder having two helical openings which the plunger engages when the plunger experiences sufficient force to be pushed inwardly.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission includes an improved secondary servo arrangement in order to provide the necessary clamping forces for high torque conditions. The secondary servo includes a plurality of fluid chambers in order to allow an increase in the area for application of fluid pressure. Fluid conduits between the chambers permit communication of the fluid to the chambers to regulate the clamping force of the movable sheaves of the secondary variable pulleys.