Abstract: A heating arrangement for a cooking appliance, such as a toaster or oven. Heating elements can be exposed in a cavity of the appliance and can have a shield that permits infrared energy to pass but blocks microwaves and/or provides physical support for internal components such as a quartz tube or resistance element. The shield can be grounded to one or more cavity walls by grounding elements that engage with the shield and a portion of the cavity wall. The heating element can emit a greater amount of infrared radiation in one direction than an opposite direction, e.g., due to a convex or other shape of the resistance element. Sets of heating elements can be controlled so that a second element begins to emit visible light at a same time that a first element stops emitting visible light. Convection air can be directed at one or more heating elements, which diffuse the air flow or otherwise prevent flow of air directly to food in the cavity.

Abstract: An apparatus for cleaning molds for making optical lenses includes seven stations arranged in a circular array with a rotatably mounted central hub in the middle of them. Seven radial arms extend from the central hub, one for each station, and a workpiece holder depends from the radially outermost end of each arm and holds the molds as they travel from station to station. A drive motor lifts and lowers the central hub and hence the molds, an index motor rotates the molds from station to station, and an oscillation motor oscillates the workpiece holders when the molds are immersed in a cleaning solution or rinse water. The rinse water is filtered and circulated continuously. After a final rinse, the rinse water is drained slowly so that the surface tension of the water removes all water spots and the cleaned molds are delivered to a discharge station. The entire process is microprocessor controlled.

Abstract: A cell for casting resinous ophthalmic lenses including an annular gasket of resilient material and a pair of meniscus glass mold halves between which a lens may be cast. The mold halves are loaded into one side of the gasket annulus, one fully entered and seated against an inwardly directed locating flange and the other peripherally snapped into an annular receiving groove spaced away from the flange.