Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented for encrypting and authenticating data, wherein some data is encrypted and some data is not encrypted, but all of the data is authenticated. Masking modules (410) are used in a partial-block encryption mode to indicate which bits of a data block are to be encrypted.

Abstract: The invention relates to secure delivery of data over communications networks, and in particular to the secure delivery of large datasets.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for the automatic transfer of data across a communications network. The data is divided into batches prior to transfer and a record of the batches is maintained, so that in the event of a communications failure or a disconnection the transmission of data can be resumed from the point where it left off. By maintaining a record of the batches it is not necessary to re-transmit the entire file when the transfer is disrupted. There is also provided a system for transmitting large attachments (102) to emails (101) wherein the attachment (102) is sent to an intermediate server (108) and a token (109) is generated which is sent both to the intermediate server (108) and to the end receiver (107), which allows the attachment (102) to be downloaded from the intermediate server (108) to the end receiver (107) at a later time.

Abstract: A method is applied for providing electronically collected and summarized meeting information. First, verbal sounds are electronically collected. The verbal sounds are transmitted to a processor. The processor automatically converts the verbal sounds, as collected, into an electronic text file. The text from the file is then automatically scanned and summarized, in accordance with a predetermined algorithm for identifying one or more key terms in the text file, into an electronic summary file. The text file and/or the summary file are then automatically and electronically distributed to a predetermined number of users.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented for secure, authenticated communication and data storage. The methods can be based on other methods such as IAPM, in which the encryption and authentication keys are of the same strength. In the HR-IAPM mode, a sender encrypts the data as in the IAPM mode using two encryption keys K0 and K1. The sender then XORs the plaintexts with corresponding ciphertexts, and combines the results to form a checksum This checksum is encrypted under the authentication key K2, this value is appended to the encrypted message as a message authentication code (MAC). The receiver decrypts as with IAPM, XORs the plaintexts with the corresponding ciphertexts and combines these values to form a checksum. The receiver then encrypts the checksum under the authentication key K2 and verifies that the resulting value agrees with the MAC. The HR mode allows blocks to be sent un-encrypted if desired.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented for encrypting and authenticating data, wherein some data is encrypted and some data is not encrypted, but all of the data is authenticated. Different formulations for authentication blocks are used according to whether a block of data occupies a cleartext position or ciphertext position. The authentication blocks are then combined to form a checksum, which is encrypted to form an authentication tag.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented herein for encrypting and authentication data, such that some of data can be transmitted in the clear but still be authenticated by the sender. A set of cleartext positions and/or a set of ciphertext positions are used to specify which data blocks will be used to generate an input checksum value and an output checksum value. These checksums are then used to generate an authentication tag.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are presented for partially encrypting a data transmission, yet providing authentication for all of the data transmission. Plaintext blocks are combined with noise blocks and then either encrypted or decrypted to form ciphertext blocks and authentication blocks.

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube has an evacuated envelope with an electron gun therein for generating an electron beam. The envelope further includes a faceplate panel having a luminescent screen with phosphor elements on an interior surface thereof. A focus mask, having a plurality of spaced-apart first conductive strands, is located adjacent to an effective picture area of the screen. The spacing between the first conductive strands defines a plurality of apertures substantially parallel to the phosphor elements on the screen. Each of the first conductive strands has a substantially continuous insulating material layer formed on a screen-facing side thereof. A plurality of second conductive wires are oriented substantially perpendicular to the plurality of first conductive strands and are bonded thereto by the insulating material layer. The insulating material layer is partially or slightly conductive to an extent sufficient to prevent an accumulation of a significant electrical charge.

Abstract: An electronic registration system which facilitates authorized product returns and reduces the incidence of improper returns. A retailer sales associate is prompted to enter individual product identification information such as an individual serial number. This individual product identification information is then stored in a data base along with the date on which the product was sold and an appropriate UPC code, SKU number or manufacturer code. A check digit algorithm may be used to verify the serial number prior to storage. A sales receipt may be imprinted with at least the date of the transaction and the serial number. When a product is returned, the retailer may cross-reference the serial number on the product with that on the receipt to verify the sales receipt. Otherwise, the database may be searched for pertinent sales information.

Abstract: A process for the formation of Stavudine Polymorphic Form I from a mixture comprising Polymorphic Form I and at least one of Polymorphic Forms II and III is disclosed using the technique of Solution-Enhanced Dispersion by Supercritical Fluids (SEDS). A solution of the mixture in isopropyl alcohol/water is introduced into a particle formation vessel with a supercritical fluid under controlled temperature and pressure whereby the supercritical fluid substantially simultaneously disperses and extracts the solvent from the solution forming discrete particles of Stavudine Polymorphic Form I. A preferred supercritical fluid is carbon dioxide.

Abstract: An oxidizer solution for preparing conductive polymers, the solution comprising: at least one oxidizing agent; at least one buffering agent; and at least one solvent; wherein the pH of the oxidizer solution is about 2 or greater. A process of preparing a conductive polymer layer on an anodized surface of an aluminum substrate comprising i) dipping the substrate in an oxidizer solution, ii) drying, and iii) dipping the substrate in a monomer solution and polymerizing; wherein the oxidizer solution comprises at least one oxidizing agent; at least one buffering agent; and at least one solvent, wherein the pH of the oxidizer solution is about 2 or greater. Additional buffering agent is added to the oxidizer solution during the process of preparing the conductive polymer to maintain the pH at 2 or greater.

Abstract: A low loss, low drive voltage plasmon-polariton electro-optic modulator based on mode cutoff comprises a waveguide structure formed by a thin metallic strip surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density. The metallic strip has finite width and thickness with dimensions such that optical radiation having a wavelength in a predetermined range couples to the metallic strip and propagates along the length of the metallic strip as a plasmon-polariton wave. The surrounding material comprises two distinct portions with the metallic strip extending between them. The modulator comprises means for varying an electric field applied to at least one portion so as to vary the value of the electromagnetic property and thereby the propagation characteristics of the plasmon-polariton wave.

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube (CRT) has an evacuated envelope with an electron gun therein for generating at least one electron beam. The envelope further includes a faceplate panel having a luminescent screen with phosphor elements on an interior surface thereof. A focus mask, having a plurality of spaced-apart first conductive strands, is located adjacent to an effective picture area of the screen. The spacing between the first conductive strands defines a plurality of apertures substantially parallel to the phosphor elements on the screen. Each of the first conductive strands has a substantially continuous insulating material layer formed on a screen facing side thereof. A plurality of second conductive wires are oriented substantially perpendicular to the plurality of first conductive strands and are bonded thereto by the insulating material layer. The insulating material layer is composed of a silicate material.

Abstract: A color cathode-ray tube (CRT) has an evacuated envelope with an electron gun therein for generating an electron beam. The envelope further includes a faceplate panel having a luminescent screen with phosphor elements on an interior surface thereof. A focus mask, having a plurality of spaced-apart first conductive strands, is located adjacent to an effective picture area of the screen. The spacing between the first conductive strands defines a plurality of apertures substantially parallel to the phosphor elements on the screen. Each of the first conductive strands has a substantially continuous slightly conductive insulating material layer formed on a screen facing side thereof. A plurality of second conductive wires are oriented substantially perpendicular to the plurality of first conductive strands and are bonded thereto by the slightly conductive insulating material layer.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising a foil coated with a dielectric oxide film, wherein the coated foil has slit or cut edges, and the slit or cut edges have been reformed by anodizing the foil in an aqueous oxalic acid electrolyte, then forming the foil in an aqueous citrate electrolyte, then depolarizing the foil, and then forming the foil in an aqueous phosphate electrolyte.

Abstract: A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising a foil coated with a dielectric oxide film, wherein the coated foil has slit or cut edges, and the slit or cut edges have been reformed by forming the foil in an aqueous citrate electrolyte, then depolarizing the foil, and then forming the foil in an aqueous phosphate electrolyte wherein the foil is not anodized in an aqueous acid electrolyte prior to forming the foil in an aqueous citrate electrolyte.

Abstract: A method of preparing a capacitor having at least one porous element comprising applying to the element a masking material with an ink jet printer head. Preferably the masking material is a liquid resin such as an acrylic, a polyurethane, a silicone, or a polyimide.

Abstract: A device authentication system, for example for consumer electronic products, uses a portable authenticator or key fob (16) to respond to periodic broadcast challenges from protected devices (10,12). Public key cryptosystem technology is used, with the owner's public key being stored within each of the protected devices, and the corresponding private key within the key fob. Each challenge issued by a protected device is encrypted using the public key, and on receipt decrypted using the private key. If decryption is successful, a verification message is sent from the key fob to the protected device, authorising the protected device to continue operation. If a verification message is not received by the device, the device ceases to operate.

Abstract: Novel proteins from Streptococcus pneumoniae are described, together with nucleic acid sequences encoding them. Their use in vaccines and in screening methods is also described.