Abstract: A probability demonstrator has a transparent housing having a bead reservoir at the top of the housing, a plurality of pegs disposed in a triangular matrix configuration in a mid-portion of the housing, and a plurality of parallel bead bins disposed at a bottom portion of the housing. Spherical beads are enclosed within the housing. The spherical beads are loaded into the bead reservoir by rotating the housing on its central pivots. When rotated again, the spherical beads cascade through the triangular matrix and come to rest within the plurality of bead bins. The probability demonstrator is configured to allow bead flow through the device without hanging up through any part of the device until the spherical beads come to rest within the bead bins, resulting in a histogram showing a normal distribution. A single larger diameter spherical bead may be included with the plurality of spherical beads to demonstrate a single random outcome.

Abstract: The invention relates to a filter device for use in diagnostic assay procedures for the effective separation of unwanted particulate matter from the liquid sample of an analyte. The device comprises plural sheet-like cappillary forms prepared from porous media, and that are able to receive and filter the liquid sample. The filter is so configured that, as the pores of the porous media become blocked, the liquid and any particulate matter contained therein are able to travel laterally, and then transversly, to unblocked regions of pores, thereby facilitating optimal speed and efficiency of sample processing. The invention extends to test kits for medical technologists that embody the filter device, and to corresponding methods of testing comprising the separation of particulate matter from samples such as body fluids and the like.

Abstract: A medical diagnostic test kit includes a rectangular flat bottom member having an external raised flange and an internal raised flange forming a cavity therein; an elongated dry chemistry membrane held within the cavity; an arcuate cover member secured to the bottom member with the membrane therebetween; and a funnel assembly comprising a funnel member removably attached to the cover member with its nozzle portion extending into a sample opening in the cover member.