Patents by Inventor Philip Ralli

Philip Ralli has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20060139574
    Abstract: A projection system including an intrinsic polarizer is disclosed. The projection system includes a light source producing illumination light, an imager disposed to receive the illumination light, and a projection lens disposed to receive the illumination light from the imager. The imager includes an intrinsic polarizer. An intrinsic polarizer stack including a U.V. curable adhesive is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2005
    Publication date: June 29, 2006
    Inventors: Philip Ralli, Pradnya Nagarkar, James Gordon, Ikuko Ebihara, Charles Bruzzone, Giorgio Trapani
  • Publication number: 20060028725
    Abstract: An improved method of forming an intrinsic polarizer, referred to as a K-type polarizer, includes stretching a polymeric film a first stretching step. The polymeric film comprises a hydroxylated linear polymer which is converted after the first stretching step to form dichroic, copolymer polyvinylene blocks aligned in the polymeric film. The polymeric film is stretched in a second stretching step while converting the hydroxylated linear polymer. This method produces an improved K-type polarizer with excellent polarizing and color characteristics. For example, the dichroic ratio is higher than 100, the color shift for light passed through the polarizer in a crossed configuration is low, and the absorption of light in the blue region of the visible spectrum is more than one half of the absorption for light in the middle of the visible spectrum.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 3, 2004
    Publication date: February 9, 2006
    Inventors: Michael Gerlach, Gerald Nkwantah, Jonathan Mack, Pradnya Nagarkar, Philip Ralli
  • Publication number: 20050140895
    Abstract: A polarizer is used with a liquid crystal display (LCD) cell whose liquid crystal molecules are switched in the plane of the cell. The LCD has birefringent properties that are different from other types of LCD cell and, unlike other types of LCD, the image contrast is maintained and there is little color shift in the dark state when a low birefringence polarizer is used with the SIP LCD cell. In one embodiment, the x-z retardation of the layers between the polarization-sensitive absorbing layer and the LCD is less than 20 nm. In another embodiment, the x-z birefringence is less than 0.0005. The low levels of retardation and birefringence may be achieved by omitting the commonly used cellulose triacetate layer between the polarization-sensitive absorbing layer and the LCD.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2003
    Publication date: June 30, 2005
    Inventors: Philip Watson, Philip Ralli, John Cael
  • Patent number: 6630970
    Abstract: A liquid crystal display structure includes a liquid crystal display cell having a front surface and a back surface. One or more intrinsic polarizers lacking protective coatings thereon, such as K-type polarizers and thin KE polarizer sheets, are disposed adjacent to the front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal display cell. Alternatively, thinly cladded or encased iodine polarizers are disposed adjacent to the front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal display cell. The liquid crystal display structure may be used in conjunction with other optical display elements to enhance the brightness and contrast of the liquid crystal display.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Giorgio Trapani, William K. Smyth, Philip Ralli, James Gordon, John Cael, John C. Branca, David M. Foresyth, Atsushi Suzuki, William Pugh
  • Publication number: 20030001987
    Abstract: A liquid crystal display structure includes a liquid crystal display cell having a front surface and a back surface. One or more intrinsic polarizers lacking protective coatings thereon, such as K-type polarizers and thin KE polarizer sheets, are disposed adjacent to the front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal display cell. Alternatively, thinly cladded or encased iodine polarizers are disposed adjacent to the front and back surfaces of the liquid crystal display cell. The liquid crystal display structure may be used in conjunction with other optical display elements to enhance the brightness and contrast of the liquid crystal display.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2001
    Publication date: January 2, 2003
    Inventors: Giorgio Trapani, William K. Smyth, Philip Ralli, James Gordon, John Cael, John C. Branca, David M. Foresyth, Atsushi Suzuki, William Pugh