Abstract: A control unit supplies power and data through a rotary transformer to a sensor assembly disposed on a wheel. The data sent by the control unit to the sensor assembly is produced by modulation of the power signal using frequency shift key or amplitude shift key modulation. The sensor assembly converts the received power signal that power to operate the circuitry and sensor assembly, converts the FSK or ASK data signal, and sends sensor data back to the control unit through the rotary transformer by load modulation. The control unit demodulates the load modulated sensor data.

Abstract: Distributing sensing systems that are capable of wirelessly communicating power and data over power lines are provided. The distributed sensing system may comprise a distributed sensing portion and a primary portion. The distributed sensing portion may include a sensor, an analog to digital converter (“ADC”) and a microcontroller. The sensor may be capable of monitoring a parameter. The sensor may be configured to output an analog reading. The ADC may be configured to convert the analog reading to a digital signal. The microcontroller may be configured to modulate a power signal to encode the digital signal in the power signal. The primary portion may be configured to wirelessly receive the power signal from the distributed sensing portion. The primary portion may include a signal demodulation module. The signal demodulation module may be configured to extract the digital signal from the power signal.

Abstract: Distributing sensing systems that are capable of wirelessly communicating power and data over power lines are provided. The distributed sensing system may comprise a distributed sensing portion and a primary portion. The distributed sensing portion may include a sensor, an analog to digital converter (“ADC”) and a microcontroller. The sensor may be capable of monitoring a parameter. The sensor may be configured to output an analog reading. The ADC may be configured to convert the analog reading to a digital signal. The microcontroller may be configured to modulate a power signal to encode the digital signal in the power signal. The primary portion may be configured to wirelessly receive the power signal from the distributed sensing portion. The primary portion may include a signal demodulation module. The signal demodulation module may be configured to extract the digital signal from the power signal.

Abstract: A control unit supplies power and data through a rotary transformer to a sensor assembly disposed on a wheel. The data sent by the control unit to the sensor assembly is produced by modulation of the power signal using frequency shift key or amplitude shift key modulation. The sensor assembly converts the received power signal that power to operate the circuitry and sensor assembly, converts the FSK or ASK data signal, and sends sensor data back to the control unit through the rotary transformer by load modulation. The control unit demodulates the load modulated sensor data.

Abstract: A battery charging system comprises a battery charger, a first battery, a second battery connected in series with the first battery, and first and second voltage regulation circuits. The battery charger provides a charging output to the series-connected first and second batteries. The first voltage regulation circuit is connected in parallel with the first battery and provides a first conductive current path that bypasses the first battery in response to a voltage across the first battery exceeding a threshold value. A second voltage regulation circuit is connected in parallel with the second battery and provides a second conductive current path that bypasses the second battery in response to a voltage across the second battery exceeding a threshold value.

Abstract: A controller equipped with a user interface having multiple-day programming capabilities, including methods of programming such devices, are disclosed. The user interface may include one or more menus or screens that can be used to program a schedule for one or more selected days during the week. An illustrative method of programming the controller may include the steps of entering a scheduling routine, selecting multiple days for schedule modification, changing the schedule parameters for one or more periods during the selected days, and then exiting the scheduling routine.

Abstract: A controller equipped with a user interface having multiple-day programming capabilities, including methods of programming such devices, are disclosed. The user interface may include one or more menus or screens that can be used to program a schedule for one or more selected days during the week. An illustrative method of programming the controller may include the steps of entering a scheduling routine, selecting multiple days for schedule modification, changing the schedule parameters for one or more periods during the selected days, and then exiting the scheduling routine.

Abstract: A controller equipped with a user interface having multiple-day programming capabilities, including methods of programming such devices, are disclosed. The user interface may include one or more menus or screens that can be used to program a schedule for one or more selected days during the week. An illustrative method of programming the controller may include the steps of entering a scheduling routine, selecting multiple days for schedule modification, changing the schedule parameters for one or more periods during the selected days, and then exiting the scheduling routine.

Abstract: A controller housing for use with a controller that may include a location for a status light emitting source. The controller housing may be adapted to hide from view the location for the status light emitting source when the status light emitting source is not present and/or when the status light emitting source is present but not emitting light, but still allow at least some light emitted by an installed and activated status light emitting source to pass though the wall of the controller housing and be viewed from outside of the housing.

Abstract: A controller equipped with a user interface having multiple-day programming capabilities, including methods of programming such devices, are disclosed. The user interface may include one or more menus or screens that can be used to program a schedule for one or more selected days during the week. An illustrative method of programming the controller may include the steps of entering a scheduling routine, selecting multiple days for schedule modification, changing the schedule parameters for one or more periods during the selected days, and then exiting the scheduling routine.