Abstract: This is a device for locating the ski tips of a snowmobile by reflecting the beam of light from the headlight of the snowmobile back to the operator by a reflection material applied to the ski locator device and adjusting the locator to provide maximum reflection back to the operator.

Abstract: An electronic hybrid circuit for coupling a two-wire communication path to a four-wire communication path includes amplifier circuits having a reactive feedback path such that the output impedance of each amplifier is approximately zero ohms at DC and is a predetermined value at audio frequencies. The amplifiers are arranged to provide battery and voice signal injection on the two-wire path. Serially connected diodes provide protection from lightning.

Abstract: A subscriber line interface circuit is provided for a telephone system for interconnecting a two-wire telephone channel with a four-wire telephone channel. The circuit includes a pair of power amplifiers employing complementary circuitry and being coupled in complementary fashion to the two-wire channel so as to provide for both DC electrical excitation to the two-wire channel, as well as providing for an impedance match over the voice frequency spectrum, thereby reducing power dissipation while improving the coupling of voice and/or data signals. The presence of any noise on power line is rejected by use of transistor biasing circuits and by use of feedback circuitry. Both resistive and capacitive feedback branches are provided for the impedance matching.

Abstract: In a transformer-coupled interface circuit for interconnecting two-wire and four-wire telephone communication channels, there are provided a bucking winding in the transformer and a flux compensation circuit which drives the bucking winding. The flux compensation circuit includes a sensor of direct current current flowing through a primary winding of the transformer for applying power to a subscriber telephone. Also included within the compensation circuit is a current source responsive to the measured primary current for controlling the magnitude of the bucking winding current to track the primary current, thereby to reduce the flux in the transformer core and permit use of a smaller sized core. A stabilization circuit within the current source prevents oscillation resulting from feedback and reactive circuit components.

Abstract: A grounded tip detector for use in a subscriber line circuit detects and indicates a tip-to-ground condition in the SLIC. Hysteresis and RC filtering are provided to assure a sharp switch-over of the tip-to-ground detection output and a reduction in the effect of ripple signals due to longitudinal currents.

Abstract: A lightning protection circuit for a digital subscriber loop interface has a loop interface transformer primary, connected across the TIP and RING terminals of the DSL interface, with a split winding. The split primary windings are balanced to minimize induced secondary voltages in the event of common mode lightning signals. Matched TIP and RING resistors limit the lightning current flowing to lightning ground. Back-to-back zener diode pairs across each split winding, and a capacitor connecting the split windings, limit the voltage across the windings in the event of differential lightning signals. The capacitor absorbs most of the lightning energy, rather than the secondary windings or the resistors.Back-to-back zener diode pairs across each secondary winding provide further lightning protection by limiting the energy absorbed by the transmit and receive circuitry.

Abstract: An electronic hybrid circuit for coupling a two-wire communication path to a four-wire communication path includes amplifier circuits having a reactive feedback path such that the output impedance of each amplifier is approximately zero ohms at d.c. and is a predetermined value at audio frequencies. The amplifiers are arranged to provide battery and voice signal injection on the two-wire path.

Abstract: Improved logic circuitry combined with an efficient and economical motor controller which enables a DC motor to reverse the direction of a vehicle and to maintain the speed of the vehicle within narrow speed boundaries during acceleration, deceleration and constant speed conditions.

Abstract: Improved apparatus for communicating information between a movable rack entry vehicle and a reference station by means of optical radiation, such as infrared radiation. A universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter is located on both the vehicle and the reference station so that information originating in parallel form can be communicated in serial form.