Abstract: A roller cone may include an innermost region having roller cone cutting elements arranged thereon such that the cutting elements may be closer to a radial axis of a drill bit. A roller cone may include a central region having roller cone cutting elements arranged thereon. The central region of a roller cone may also include multiple zones where the cutting element density within the central region and/or zones may vary between zones and/or regions. The cutting element density may be no less than 75% greater in one zone and/or region than the cutting element density of another zone and/or region.

Abstract: A downhole tool includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a fluid passage extending through the body. The downhole tool includes at least one blade having one or more engagement faces thereon. At least one junk slot extends adjacent to the at least one blade. The downhole tool includes a cleaning element at the longitudinal axis of the body. The cleaning element has a substrate bore in fluid communication with the fluid passage. The cleaning element includes at least one opening or passing a fluid from the substrate bore and out of the downhole tool through the at least one junk slot. A flow direction of the at least one opening is offset from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An expandable tool includes a reamer block, a cutting element coupled to the reamer block, and a brake element embedded in the reamer block. The cutting element includes a cutting face extending to a gauge radius of the reamer block. The cutting element has a cutting rake angle formed on a radial plane between the cutting face and a normal line orthogonal to a borehole wall. The brake element includes an engagement face extending less than the cutting diameter. The brake element has a brake rake angle that is different than the cutting rake angle, such as by at least 45°. The brake rake angle is defined between the engagement face and the normal line.

Abstract: A downhole tool includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a fluid passage extending through the body. The downhole tool includes at least one blade having one or more engagement faces thereon. At least one junk slot extends adjacent to the at least one blade. The downhole tool includes a cleaning element at the longitudinal axis of the body. The cleaning element has a substrate bore in fluid communication with the fluid passage. The cleaning element includes at least one opening or passing a fluid from the substrate bore and out of the downhole tool through the at least one junk slot. A flow direction of the at least one opening is offset from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A downhole tool includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a fluid passage extending through the body. The downhole tool includes at least one blade having one or more engagement faces thereon. At least one junk slot extends adjacent to the at least one blade. The downhole tool includes a cleaning element at the longitudinal axis of the body. The cleaning element has a substrate bore in fluid communication with the fluid passage. The cleaning element includes at least one opening or passing a fluid from the substrate bore and out of the downhole tool through the at least one junk slot. A flow direction of the at least one opening is offset from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An expandable tool includes a reamer block, a cutting element coupled to the reamer block, and a brake element embedded in the reamer block. The cutting element includes a cutting face extending to a gauge radius of the reamer block. The cutting element has a cutting rake angle formed on a radial plane between the cutting face and a normal line orthogonal to a borehole wall. The brake element includes an engagement face extending less than the cutting diameter. The brake element has a brake rake angle that is different than the cutting rake angle, such as by at least 45°. The brake rake angle is defined between the engagement face and the normal line.

Abstract: A roller cone for a drill bit that is configured with a number of different inserts thereon. The roller cone is also configured to have a blunted nose region where the blunted nose region is positioned radially away from a central or rotational axis of a drill bit thereby allowing for additional fixed blade cutting elements to be positioned closer to the central or rotational axis of the drill bit.

Abstract: A ringout detection system may receive a plurality of surface weight-on-bit (SWOB) measurements from a surface weight-on-bit (WOB) sensor and a plurality of downhole weight-on-bit (DWOB) measurements from a downhole WOB sensor. A ringout detection system may identify a decrease in a WOB ratio between the plurality of SWOB measurements and the plurality of DWOB measurements. A ringout detection system may determine that the decrease in the WOB ratio exceeds a WOB ratio threshold. A ringout detection system may identify that ringout has occurred at the reamer based at least in part on the decrease in the WOB ratio.

Abstract: A roller cone may include a innermost region having roller cone cutting elements arranged thereon such that the cutting elements may be closer to a radial axis of a drill bit. A roller cone may include a central region having roller cone cutting elements arranged thereon. The central region of a roller cone may also include multiple zones where the cutting element density within the central region and/or zones may vary between zones and/or regions. The cutting element density may be no less than 75% greater in one zone/or region than the cutting element density of another zone/or region.

Abstract: An expandable tool includes a reamer block, a cutting element coupled to the reamer block, and a brake element embedded in the reamer block. The cutting element includes a cutting face extending to a gauge radius of the reamer block. The cutting element has a cutting rake angle formed on a radial plane between the cutting face and a normal line orthogonal to a borehole wall. The brake element includes an engagement face extending less than the cutting diameter. The brake element has a brake rake angle that is different than the cutting rake angle, such as by at least 45°. The brake rake angle is defined between the engagement face and the normal line.

Abstract: A ringout detection system may receive a plurality of surface weight-on-bit (SWOB) measurements from a surface weight-on-bit (WOB) sensor and a plurality of downhole weight-on-bit (DWOB) measurements from a downhole WOB sensor. A ringout detection system may identify a decrease in a WOB ratio between the plurality of SWOB measurements and the plurality of DWOB measurements. A ringout detection system may determine that the decrease in the WOB ratio exceeds a WOB ratio threshold. A ringout detection system may identify that ringout has occurred at the reamer based at least in part on the decrease in the WOB ratio.

Abstract: A downhole tool includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a fluid passage extending through the body. The downhole tool includes at least one blade having one or more engagement faces thereon. At least one junk slot extends adjacent to the at least one blade. The downhole tool includes a cleaning element at the longitudinal axis of the body. The cleaning element has a substrate bore in fluid communication with the fluid passage. The cleaning element includes at least one opening or passing a fluid from the substrate bore and out of the downhole tool through the at least one junk slot. A flow direction of the at least one opening is offset from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A downhole tool includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a fluid passage extending through the body. The downhole tool includes at least one blade having one or more engagement faces thereon. At least one junk slot extends adjacent to the at least one blade. The downhole tool includes a cleaning element at the longitudinal axis of the body. The cleaning element has a substrate bore in fluid communication with the fluid passage. The cleaning element includes at least one opening or passing a fluid from the substrate bore and out of the downhole tool through the at least one junk slot. A flow direction of the at least one opening is offset from the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: An expandable tool includes an expandable block set having a plurality of segments longitudinally arranged. Each segment of the plurality of segments has a segment configuration. The segment configurations of the expandable block are customized for a particular application, based on the anticipated formation type. During operation, the downhole segment wears or breaks away, exposing the uphole segment, which takes over as the primary segment.

Abstract: An expandable tool includes an expandable block set having a plurality of segments longitudinally arranged. Each segment of the plurality of segments has a segment configuration. The segment configurations of the expandable block are customized for a particular application, based on the anticipated formation type. During operation, the downhole segment wears or breaks away, exposing the uphole segment, which takes over as the primary segment.