Abstract: A hydro-turbine device includes a frame mounted in a channel through which water flows, the frame mounting a horizontal shaft carrying a turbine wheel having spaced end plates between which extend a plurality of arcuate vanes. A cover is mounted over the rear of the turbine wheel, and carries an extension on the front thereof that has an arcuate scoop mounted on its under side. The arcuate scoop is arranged to capture water flowing toward the turbine wheel and direct it centrally against the concave rear faces of the vanes, so as to effect maximum energy removal from the water. The cover is positioned and arranged to enhance aspirator action for efficiently removing spent water from the turbine wheel.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing electrical energy from unused, wasted, running rivers, ocean tides, and the like without creating any air pollution or harming the environment; the apparatus consisting of large tubes sunken below the water so that the water can flow through, and turbine or impeller blades inside the tubes being turned by the water movement, the impellers driving electric generators which are connected by electric cables to power plants on shore from where the electrical power is distributed for consumption.