Abstract: A system for simulating an orthognatic surgery action, including an X-ray scanner, a device of three-dimensional localization of relative positions of dental castings, each associated with a unit locatable in position and orientation by the localization device, and an image processing system for combining tomographic images provided by the scanner with positioning data provided by the localization device to obtain three-dimensional images.

Abstract: A three-dimensional energy distribution device includes a volume reacting to the energy of a predetermined radiation; a plurality of sources of the radiation illuminating the volume according to respective angles; and, placed between each source and the volume, a support that is transparent to the radiation and that includes an image corresponding to a density projection of a real or virtual object examined at the angle the respective source illuminates the volume, the projection having been subjected to an image correction process.

Abstract: A method for determining the position of a point F1 of a femur with respect to a point T1 of a tibia such that the distance between F1 and T1 is substantially invariant. The method uses a three-dimensional locating system including triplets of emitting elements especially including a pointer that can be located by the system, and includes the steps of linking a first triplet to the first organ; pointing with the pointer at the position of point T1 and locating this position with respect to the position of the first triplet; pointing with the pointer at the positions of an assembly of second points that are positioned within an area of the femur where the invariant point is likely to be found; calculating the distances separating point from each of points Fi; moving the tibia with respect to the femur add calculating the variations in the distances; and selecting point F1 for which the distance is invariant.

Abstract: A method for determining the position of a patient's organ with respect to at least two imaging devices includes a step of making at least one three-dimensional first image of an organ of a patient giving a first coordinate system and of a surface of the organ or skin region using a first imaging device without fixing any mark to the patient, placing the patient in an operation site having a second coordinate system and determining a first position of a second imaging device with respect to the second coordinate system of the operation site. In addition, the method includes the steps of making a second image with the second imaging device, matching the first and second images and providing a third device having a third coordinate system. The third device is positioned with respect to the second image of the second device which thereby positions the third device with respect to the first image of the first imaging device.