Abstract: A device for extracting film from a cartridge having a gripper composed of two interacting elements and imparted with translational movement in the plane of the film cartridge. The two interacting elements of the gripper include a first stationary elements consisting of a disk section and a second rotating element capable of being imparted with rotational movement. The second rotating element also consists of a disk section of complementary shape to the first element. A cradle is provided to receive and hold the film cartridge in a stationary position. A mandrel positioned in one end of the cradle is provided to rotate the film spindle contained in the cartridge so that the end of the negative film can be grasped by the gripper and extracted from the cartridge.

Abstract: A device for introducing the free end of a negative film unwound from a reel into a developing unit. The device is constituted by a clamp formed by a lower shell and an upper shell articulated about an axis parallel to the spindle of the reel. The clamp includes a cylindrical cradle adapted to receive the reel and prevent rotation of the reel during unwinding of the film. A rectilinear portion of the clamp is contiguous with the cradle and is adapted to guide the film during unwinding. The rectilinear portion includes two parallel paths for guiding the film. The rectilinear portion includes a first window for passage of a blade of a cutting member for cutting the film when the unwinding of the film is complete. The rectilinear portion includes a second window for passage of a pair of press rollers for advancing the film.