Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more mTOR inhibitors such as sirolimus and one or more receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as nintedanib are disclosed for treating vascular lesions and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Abstract: Provided are agonist anti-ENG coreceptor-specific antibodies and agonist anti-ENG coreceptor-binding fragments thereof, including antibodies that bind to the BMP9-binding region within an ectodomain of an ENG coreceptor, as well as methods of use employing such antibodies and/or fragments in treating diseases such as HHT and PAH.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more mTOR inhibitors such as sirolimus and one or more receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors such as nintedanib are disclosed for treating vascular lesions and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Abstract: Provided are methods of screening test compounds for the ability to alter calcium homeostasis in mammalian cells by experimentally determining if a compound affects CALHM1, CALHM2, or CALHM3 expression or activity. Additionally provided are methods of screening a test compound for the ability to inhibit ERK 1/2 phosphorylation in a mammalian cell. Further provided are methods of screening a test compound for the ability to inhibit amyloid-beta peptide accumulation in a mammalian cell or biological fluid, methods of screening for a test compound that may affect Alzheimer's disease and methods of determining the likelihood that a subject will be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Also provided are isolated and purified mammalian CALHM proteins, vectors comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the CALHM1, CALHM2, and CALHM3 proteins, and mammalian cells transfected with the vectors. Additionally, methods of affecting Ca2+ levels in a mammalian cell are provided.

Abstract: Provided are methods of determining the likelihood that a subject will be diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Also provided are isolated and purified mammalian CALHM I, CALHM2, and CALHM3 proteins, vectors comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the CALHM 1, CALHM2, and CALHM3 proteins, and mammalian cells transfected with the vectors. Additionally, methods of affecting Ca2+ levels in a mammalian cell are provided. Further provided are methods of screening a test compound for the ability to alter calcium homeostasis in mammalian cells. Also, methods of affecting Ca2+levels in mammalian cells are provided. Additionally provided are methods of screening a test compound for the ability to inhibit ERK I/2 phosphorylation in a mammalian cell. Further provided are methods of screening a test compound for the ability to inhibit amyloid-beta peptide accumulation in a mammalian cell or biological fluid. Also provided are methods of screening for a test compound that may affect Alzheimer's disease.

Abstract: The present invention provides polypeptides and peptides derived from cadherin. The polypeptides and peptides are useful in a method of inhibiting amyloid deposition and a method of inhibiting tumor metastasis. A method of determining susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease and a method of screening for agents that modify cadherin processing are also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides polypeptides and peptides derived from cadherin. The polypeptides and peptides are useful in a method of inhibiting amyloid deposition and a method of inhibiting tumor metastasis. A method of determining susceptibility to Alzheimer's disease and a method of screening for agents that modify cadherin processing are also provided.