Patents by Inventor Philippe Schottland

Philippe Schottland has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6908202
    Abstract: The invention features a bulk light diffuser material. The bulk light diffuser material may be a sheet or film comprising about 95 to about 99.8 percent by weight of polycarbonate and about 0.2 to about 2.5 percent by weight of a particulate light diffusing component, based on the total weight of the polycarbonate and the light diffusing particles. The sheet material has a percent transmittance of at least 70% and a haze of at least 10% measured according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard D 1003.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John F. Graf, Eugene G. Olczak, Grant Hay, Ramesh Hariharan, Philippe Schottland
  • Publication number: 20050112768
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of authenticating that a test polymer is a tagged polymer comprising a substrate polymer, a compound comprising a forensic authentication marker, and a dynamic response authentication marker, said forensic authentication marker being present in the tagged polymer in an amount sufficient to be detected by a forensic analytical technique and said dynamic response authentication marker being present in the tagged polymer in an amount sufficient to be detected by a dynamic response analytical technique, said method of authenticating comprising testing the test polymer for the forensic authentication marker using a forensic analytical technique, testing the test polymer for the dynamic response authentication marker using a dynamic response analytical technique, and authenticating that a test polymer is a tagged polymer if the forensic authentication marker and dynamic authentication marker are detected.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Publication date: May 26, 2005
    Inventors: Thomas Evans, Sriramakrishna Maruvada, Vandita Pai-Paranjape, Philippe Schottland
  • Publication number: 20050109983
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of authenticating that a test polymer is an authenticatable polymer, wherein the authenticatable polymer has an authentication signal and comprises a substrate polymer and an optically variable tag, the optically variable tag having a fluorescence emission whose wavelength or intensity change over time, the method comprising subjecting the test polymer to a stimulus sufficient to cause fluorescence of the optically variable tag, determining a test signal from the fluorescence of the test polymer, and authenticating that the test polymer is an authenticatable polymer if the test signal is the same as the authentication signal of the authenticatable polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Publication date: May 26, 2005
    Inventors: Vandita Pai-Paranjape, Radislav Potyrailo, Philippe Schottland
  • Publication number: 20050109984
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a method for authenticating that a test polymer is an authenticatable polymer is disclosed wherein the authenticatable polymer comprises a substrate polymer and a thermochromic compound, the thermochromic compound having a first signal at a first temperature and at an authenticating wavelength, and a second signal at an authenticating temperature and the authenticating wavelength, the first and second signals being different, and the authenticating temperature being greater than the first temperature, the method comprising subjecting the test polymer to a stimulus sufficient to raise a portion of the test polymer to the authenticating temperature to create a heated portion, determining a test signal of the heated portion of the test polymer at the authenticating wavelength, and authenticating that the test polymer is an authenticatable polymer if the test signal is the same as an authenticating signal of the authenticatable polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2003
    Publication date: May 26, 2005
    Inventors: Radislav Potyrailo, Philippe Schottland
  • Publication number: 20050110978
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for authenticating that an article is an authenticatable article. The method uses an optical tester, the optical tester comprising an electromagnetic radiation source and a detector. The authenticatable article comprises a heat responsive compound having a temperature dependent optical interaction with the electromagnetic radiation source in the presence of a heat stimulus to produce a heat induced electromagnetic radiation signature.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2004
    Publication date: May 26, 2005
    Inventors: Radislav Potyrailo, Philippe Schottland, Marc Wisnudel, Pingfan Wu
  • Patent number: 6893147
    Abstract: Lenses and bezels for lamps provide an appealing aesthetic look in the form of a colored glow at the edges of the lens or bezel by incorportation of an photoluminescent material in a molded polycarbonate body. The lenses are particularly suitable for use as an automotive outer lens, and can also improve the quality of the light emitted through this outer lens by interacting with the light bulb. The emitted beam is of a legal color and intensity as defined per the SAE J578 standard. The lighting performance may also be improved in such manner as reducing glare, increasing brightness or producing a beam that enhances road visibility at night to the human eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2005
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Philippe Schottland, David S. Bryce, Thomas Bouchard
  • Publication number: 20050095715
    Abstract: A polymer comprising a tagging material is provided wherein the tagging material comprises at least one organic fluorophore dye, or at least one inorganic fluorophore, or at least one organometallic fluorophore, or at least one semi-conducting luminescent nanoparticle, or combination thereof, wherein the tagging material has a temperature stability of at least about 350° C. and is present in a sufficient quantity such that the tagging material is detectible via a spectrofluorometer at an excitation wavelength in a range between about 100 nanometers and about 1100 nanometers. Further embodiments of the present invention include a method for identifying a polymer and an article comprising a polymer wherein the polymer contains the aforementioned tagging material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2003
    Publication date: May 5, 2005
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Steven Hubbard, Radislav Potyrailo, Philippe Schottland, Verghese Thomas
  • Publication number: 20050089667
    Abstract: Embodiments of highly colored optical discs and methods for making the same are disclosed. For examples, specification discloses a DVD composition that comprises a bonding layer and a data layer disposed there between, wherein at least one of the substrates is a read side substrate comprising a highly colored polycarbonate comprising an optical quality polycarbonate resin and a colorant formulation in the range of 0.1 to 0.4 wt % of the highly colored polycarbonate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2004
    Publication date: April 28, 2005
    Inventors: Vandita Pai-Paranjape, Philippe Schottland, Verghese Thomas
  • Publication number: 20050013232
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a limited play optical storage medium for data comprises: a reflective layer, a control portion comprising an optically transparent polymeric resin and a light absorbing material, wherein the control portion has a light transmission of greater than or equal to about 70% at 650 nm, a curing index of greater than or equal to about 0.1 and a filtration index of greater than or equal to about 2.5, and wherein the light absorbing material has a minimum extinction coefficient (measured in CH2Cl2 solution) at 600 nm of greater than or equal to 1,500 mol?1·cm?1·L, a maximum extinction coefficient (measured in CH2Cl2 solution) at 650 nm of less than about 1,000 mol1·cm?1·L, a ratio of extinction coefficient at 650 nm to 600 nm less than about 0.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2003
    Publication date: January 20, 2005
    Inventors: Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar, Philippe Schottland, Binod Sahoo, Ganapati Shankarling, Meerakani Sait, Adil Dhalla
  • Publication number: 20050014878
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a colored polymeric resin composition, comprises: a polymeric resin; and a 1,8-anthraquinone derivative having a purity of greater than or equal to about 90 wt % and having a Formula (VIII): wherein R2-R7 are, individually, selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, —COR9, —COOR9, —NR9R10, —NR10COR11, —NR10SO2R11, —CONR9R10, —CONHSO2R11, and —SO2NHCOR11; in which R9 and R10 are, individually, selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, and a heterocyclic group; wherein R11 is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, and a heterocyclic group; and wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an allyl group containing 3 t
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2003
    Publication date: January 20, 2005
    Inventors: Philippe Schottland, Krishnamoorthy Sivakumar, Binod Sahoo, Ganapati Shankarling, Meerakani Ali Sait, Adil Dhalla
  • Patent number: 6822041
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a black resin composition comprising: a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer resin, the copolymer comprising polycarbonate units and polyorganosiloxane units wherein the median siloxane domain size is greater than 100 nanometers; and a colorant combination comprising at least one organic colorant and at least one inorganic colorant, wherein the combination of the organic and inorganic colorant results in a black molded part with an L* value of less than about 29 and C* value of less than about 1.5 (specular component included) or L* value of less than 8 and C* value of less than about 3 (specular component excluded).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Philippe Schottland, Brett D. Ermi
  • Publication number: 20040228141
    Abstract: A light diffusing film for a back light display is described. The light diffusing film includes a unitary film consisting essentially of polycarbonate and a uniformly dispersed anti-static material in an amount sufficient to impart anti-static properties to the film. The anti-static material may comprise a fluorinated phosphonium sulfonate. The film may additionally include at least one textured surface for the low scattering of light. Alternatively, the film may additionally include a uniformly dispersed acrylic bulk scattering additive of particles having a mean particle size of from about 3 to about 10 microns and present in an amount from about 2 to about 7 percent by weight percent for the high scattering of light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Grant Hay, Kevin P. Capaldo, Gheorghe Cojocariu, Karkala Arun Kumar, Theodorus Lambertus Hoeks, Todd M. Loehr, John F. Graf, Nathan D. Hoffman, Scott Leslie, Anshu Ghosal, Philippe Schottland
  • Patent number: 6791738
    Abstract: The subject invention pertains to electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices. In a specific embodiment, two complementary polymers can be matched and incorporated into dual polymer electrochromic devices. The anodically coloring polymers in accordance with the subject invention can allow control over the color, brightness, and environmental stability of an electrochromic window. In addition, high device contrast ratios, high transmittance changes, and high luminance changes can be achieved, along with half-second switching times for full color change. Also provided are electrochromic devices such as advertising signage, video monitors, stadium scoreboards, computers, announcement boards, warning systems for cell phones, warning/information systems for automobiles, greeting cards, electrochromic windows, billboards, electronic books, and electrical wiring. The subject invention also provides for the use of complementary electrochromic polymers in the manufacture of electrochromic devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2004
    Assignee: University of Florida
    Inventors: John R. Reynolds, Kyukwan Zong, Irina Schwendeman, Gursel Sonmez, Philippe Schottland, Avni A. Argun, Pierre-Henri Aubert
  • Publication number: 20040102563
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a black resin composition comprising:
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Publication date: May 27, 2004
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Philippe Schottland, Brett D. Ermi
  • Publication number: 20040095779
    Abstract: Lenses for lamps can improve the quality of the light emitted through lens by interacting with the light bulb. Photoluminescent dyes as well as non-photoluminescent dyes may be incorporated into a polycarbonate lens in order to shift the chromaticity of the light source. Further, design features such as grooves or protrusions may be incorporated into the lens to allow light produced by the photoluminescent material to escape the lens and be added to the emitted beam to further shift the chromaticity. The emitted beam is of a legal color and intensity as defined per the SAE J578 and SAE J1383 standards. The lighting performance may also be improved in such manner as reducing discomfort glare, increasing brightness or producing a beam that enhances road visibility at night to the human eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Philippe Schottland, Bart Terburg, David S. Bryce
  • Patent number: 6716368
    Abstract: The present invention is drawn to a transparent or translucent thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic polycarbonate resin and a phosphorescent phosphor with an aluminate matrix expressed by MAl2O4 in which M is calcium, strontium or barium. Said phosphorescent phosphor is present in a quantity of 0.01 to 2.0% by weight with respect to the quantity of polycarbonate resin and possesses a median particle size of less than 10 micrometer. Forming an object by injection molding using said transparent or translucent thermoplastic composition is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Philippe Schottland, Michael W. Brown, Steven R. Peak
  • Patent number: 6692659
    Abstract: Thermoplastic composition comprising a thermoplastic resin and a phosphorescent pigment with a aluminate matrix expressed by M—Al in which M is at least one metal element selected from calcium, strontium and barium and Al represents an aluminate group, wherein the pigment has been coated with a silicone oil. Objects formed by injection molding of the thermoplastic resin compositions. The compositions of the invention exhibit improved melt flow stability and suffer less from graying upon compounding them in an extruder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Michael W. Brown, David Rosendale, Philippe Schottland
  • Patent number: 6676852
    Abstract: Polymer composition comprising 50-99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin or a blend of thermoplastic resins, 1-50% by weight of a graft copolymer comprising a rubbery graft base upon which one or more monomers have been grafted, the quantities of (a) and (b) being calculated with respect to the sum of (a) and (b) taken together; and a phosphorescent pigment with an aluminate matrix expressed by M-Al, in which M is at least one metal element selected from calcium, strontium and barium and Al represents an aluminate group. The aluminate group can be for example a Al2O4-group. The invention also relates to concentrates that are suitable for making the polymer composition of the invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Michael W. Brown, Jeremy D. Hurst, Steven Richard Peak, Philippe Schottland, Theodorus J. M. Timmerman
  • Patent number: 6673410
    Abstract: Embodiments of optical discs and methods for making the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, the optical disc comprises: at least two plastic substrates comprising a bonding layer and a data layer disposed therebetween, wherein at least one of the substrates is a read side substrate comprising greater than or equal to about 0.01 wt % colorant, based upon the total weight of the read side substrate, and wherein the read side substrate has a UV Bonding Index of greater than or equal to about 0.5. One method for making the optical disc comprises: forming a first plastic substrate comprising greater than or equal to about 0.01 wt % colorant, based upon the total weight of the first plastic substrate, wherein a UV Bonding Index of the first plastic substrate is controlled to be greater than or equal to about 0.5, disposing a data layer between the first plastic substrate and a second substrate, bonding the first plastic substrate to the second plastic substrate with a bonding layer, and curing the bonding layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Vandita Pai-Paranjape, Steven R. Peak, Philippe Schottland, Verghese Thomas, Sharon S. Weis
  • Publication number: 20030227002
    Abstract: Polymer composition comprising 50-99% by weight of a thermoplastic resin or a blend of thermoplastic resins, 1-50% by weight of a graft copolymer comprising a rubbery graft base upon which one or more monomers have been grafted, the quantities of (a) and (b) being calculated with respect to the sum of (a) and (b) taken together; and a phosphorescent pigment with an aluminate matrix expressed by M-Al, in which M is at least one metal element selected from calcium, strontium and barium and Al represents an aluminate group. The aluminate group can be for example a Al2O4-group. The invention also relates to concentrates that are suitable for making the polymer composition of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Publication date: December 11, 2003
    Inventors: Michael W. Brown, Jeremy D. Hurst, Steven Richard Peak, Philippe Schottland, Theodorus J.M. Timmerman