Abstract: Systems and methods for securely storing biometric data for use in a biometric identification system, and accessing such data for validating individuals, are described. One method of securely storing biometric data for use in a biometric identification system includes receiving a template describing biometric data that identifies a person. The method also includes encrypting the template using an encryption key, and separating the encrypted template into at least first and second portions, wherein both the first portion and the second portion are required to reconstruct the template. The method also includes storing the first portion in a database and storing the second portion on an access device issued to the person.