Abstract: An ophthalmologic apparatus for repeated optical or photometric examination of the fundus or another portion of a patient's eye has an illuminating unit with a light source for a microscope. The optical axis of the microscope can be repeatedly moved to one and the same position relative to a beam of radiation issuing from the center of curvature of the external surface of the cornea in a patient's eye with assistance from a positive field lens which is adjustable with the microscope and acts not unlike an ophthalmoscopic lens for indirect ophthalmoscopy. The lens projects for the microscope a real intermediate image of the selected portion of a patient's eye in an intermediate plane adjacent that focal point of the lens which is remote from the patient's eye. An illuminated or radiation emitting marker is provided at that side of the intermediate plane which faces away from the lens and close to the optical axis of the microscope.

Abstract: A microscope, whose ocular tubes receive light that is reflected by the blind spot or another selected portion in the innermost part of a human eye in response to illumination by a flash unit or a slit lamp, contains an ocular-like casing which replaces one of the oculars and contains a photodiode located in the respective image plane and generating signals denoting the intensity of light in the respective image plane. Such signals are transmitted to one input of a dividing circuit which further receives signals denoting the intensity of light which is emitted by the light source of the flash unit or slit lamp. The signal at the output of the dividing circuit is displaced and/or recorded and is indicative of reflectivity of the selected portion. The other ocular tube of the microscope contains a customary ocular with a marker located in the respective image plane.