Patents by Inventor Pier Guarda

Pier Guarda has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20070112156
    Abstract: Linear perfluoropolyethers of formula: T-O(CF2O)n(CF2CF2O)m(CF2CF2CF2O)r(CF2CF2CF2CF2O)s-T1??(I) wherein n, m, r, s are integers such that the polymer number average molecular weight is comprised between 700 and 100,000 and the n/(n+m+r+s) ratio ranges from 0.05 to 0.40, and respective preparation process by addition of a peroxidic perfluoropolyether of formula (III): T4-O(CF2O)n?(CF2CF2O)m?(O)h-T5??(III) having a PO from 1.8 to 4, to a perfluoropolyether oil preheated at a temperature comprised between 150° C. and 250° C. and subsequent exhaustive fluorination of the obtained compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 3, 2007
    Publication date: May 17, 2007
    Inventors: Pier Guarda, Giuseppe Marchionni
  • Publication number: 20060205921
    Abstract: A process for preparing peroxidic perfluoropolyethers having a perioxidic content (PO) lower than or equal to 1.2 of formula A-CF2O(CF2CF2O)m(CF2O)n—(CF2CF2OO)m1(CF2OO)n1CF2—B??(I) Wherein A, B equal to or different from each other are —C1, —F, —F2CC1, —COF, —OCOF, —CF3, m, m1, n, n1 are integers such that the (m+m1)/(n+n1) ratio is between 0.6 and 1.3 and the m/n ration is between 0.5 and 1.2; the number average molecular weight is in the range 35,000-45,000, by tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) photooxidation in the presence of UV light, at a temperature from ?80° C. to ?40° C., in the presence of a mixture of solvents formed of HFC-227 (hepta-fluoropropane) and a solvent selected between HFC-125 (pentafluoroethane) and FC-218 (perfluoropropane).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Publication date: September 14, 2006
    Inventors: Giuseppe Marchionni, Pier Guarda, Elvira Pagano
  • Publication number: 20060205982
    Abstract: A process for preparing peroxidic perfluoropolyethers having a peroxidic content (PO) higher than 1.2 of formula A-CF2O(CF2CF2O)m(CF2O)n—(CF2CF2OO)ml(CF2OO)nlCF2—B??(I) wherein A, B, equal to or different from each other are Cl—, F—, C1CF2—, COF—, —OCOF, —CF3, m, ml, n, nl are integers such that the (m+ml)/(n+nl) ratio is between 0.9 and 5 and the m/n ratio is between 0.8 and 3, the number average molecular weight is in the range 35,000-45,000, by tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) photooxidation in the presence of UV light, at a temperature from ?80° C. to ?40° C., in the presence of a mixture of solvents formed of HFC-227 (heptafluoropropane) and a solvent selected from HFC-125 (pentafluoroethane) and FC-218 (perfluoropropane).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2006
    Publication date: September 14, 2006
    Inventors: Giuseppe Marchionni, Pier Guarda, Elvira Pagano
  • Publication number: 20050197469
    Abstract: Peroxidic perfluoropolyethers having formula: X1—O(CF2O)n1(CF2CF2O)m1(CF2(CF2)zCF2O)p1(O)h—X2??(I) wherein: X1 and X2, equal to or different from each other, are chain end groups selected among —CF2COF, —COF, —SO2F; n1, m1, p1 and h are integers such that the number average molecular weight is in the range 700-100,000; z=1 or 2; with the proviso that: the m1/n1 ratio is between 0.2 and 10; the p1/(n1+m1) ratio is lower than 0.05; the h/(n1+m1+p1) ratio is such that the PO content, defined as grams of active oxygen/100 g of compound, is in the range 0.8-4.5, preferably 1.4-3.8; the perfluorooxyalkylene units being statistically distributed along the polymeric chain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2005
    Publication date: September 8, 2005
    Inventors: Giuseppe Marchionni, Pier Guarda
  • Publication number: 20050192413
    Abstract: Peroxidic perfluoropolyethers having formula: X1—O(CF2O)n1(CF2CF2O)m1(CF2(CF2)zCF2O)p1(O)h—X2 ??(I) wherein: X1 and X2, equal to or different from each other, are chain end groups selected between —CF2COF and —COF; n1, m1, p1 and h are integers such that the number average molecular weight is in the range 700-100,000; z=1 or 2; with the proviso that: the m1/n1 ratio is between 0.2 and 10; the p1/(n1+m1) ratio is lower than 0.05; the h/(n1+m1+p1) ratio is such that the PO content, defined as grams of active oxygen/100 g of compound, is in the range 0.8-4.5, preferably 1.4-3.8; the perfluorooxyalkylene units being statistically distributed along the polymeric chain.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2005
    Publication date: September 1, 2005
    Inventors: Giuseppe Marchionni, Pier Guarda
  • Publication number: 20050075517
    Abstract: A process to obtain perfluoropolyethers comprising: a) synthesis of the peroxidic perfluoropolyether by one of the following reactions: a1) TFE photooxidation, in the presence of UV light, at low temperature, in solvents selected between perfluorocarbons and (mono)hydrofluorocarbons, of general formula: CyF(2y+2?x)Hx ??(II) wherein y is an integer from 2 to 4; x is an integer equal to 0 or 1; in the presence of fluorine diluted with an inert gas; or a2) TFE oxidation using as radical initiator fluorine or hypofluorites of formula RfOF (III) (Rf pefluoroalkyl radical from 1 to 3 carbon atoms), operating from ?40° C. to ?100° C. at a pressure comprised between 0 and 12 bar, in an inert solvent under the reaction conditions; b) thermal treatment of the product obtained in a) at a temperature from 150° C. to 250° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Publication date: April 7, 2005
    Inventors: Giuseppe Marchionni, Elvira Pagano, Pier Guarda
  • Publication number: 20050074686
    Abstract: Use in optical systems as liquids to transmit light at wave lengths lower than 250 nm, in particular at 157 nm, of perfluoropolyethers having the following formula: X1—O(CF2O)n(CF2CF2O)m(CF2CF2CF2O)p (CF2CF2CF2CF2O)q—X2??(I) wherein: the repeating units —CF2O—, —CF2CF2O—, —CF2CF2CF2O—, —CF2CF2CF2CF2O— are statistically distributed along the chain; —X1 and —X2 are perfluoroalkyl chain end groups equal to or different from each other, having formula —(CF2)zCF3 wherein z is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; n, m, p, q are 0 or integers comprised between 1 and 100, with the proviso that: at least one among n, m, p and q is different from zero; the ratio between the oxygen atoms and the carbon atoms (O/C) is higher than 0.33; wherein the chlorine atoms, determined by 19F-NMR are substantially absent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2004
    Publication date: April 7, 2005
    Inventors: Mattia Bassi, Pier Guarda