Abstract: The invention concerns a method whereby: (E1) an inner liquid phase is made to flow in an inner flow member, and an outer liquid phase in an outer flow member, the flow of the inner liquid phase opening within the flow of the second liquid phase; and the temperature and pressure in the contact area between the first and second liquid phases being such that the first and/or second liquid phase is in the supercritical state, (E2) the flow rate of the inner phase and/or outer phase is varied in such a way as to modify the flow profile, and a torque is identified from values of the flow rates of the inner and outer phases, called transition flow rates, from which the modification in the flow profile occurs (from drops to a jet; or from a jet to drops); (E3) from the transition torque identified in step (E2), the value of the interfacial tension between the two inner and outer liquid phases is calculated, or the result obtained is compared to that obtained for another torque in the conditions of steps (E1) and (E2

Abstract: The invention concerns a method whereby: (E1) an inner liquid phase is made to flow in an inner flow member, and an outer liquid phase in an outer flow member, the flow of the inner liquid phase opening within the flow of the second liquid phase; and the temperature and pressure in the contact area between the first and second liquid phases being such that the first and/or second liquid phase is in the supercritical state, (E2) the flow rate of the inner phase and/or outer phase is varied in such a way as to modify the flow profile, and a torque is identified from values of the flow rates of the inner and outer phases, called transition flow rates, from which the modification in the flow profile occurs (from drops to a jet; or from a jet to drops); (E3 ) from the transition torque identified in step (E2), the value of the interfacial tension between the two inner and outer liquid phases is calculated, or the result obtained is compared to that obtained for another torque in the conditions of steps (E1) and (E

Abstract: The interfacial tension between two liquids is determined by: flowing an internal liquid (Li) through an internal flow member (2) and flowing an external liquid (Le) through an external flow member (4), with conditions being first established such that either droplets (G) of the internal liquid are formed in the external liquid, or a continuous jet of the internal liquid is formed in the external liquid, the continuous jet of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid or droplets of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid, and deducing therefrom the value of the interfacial tension between these two liquids.

Abstract: Said method for predetermining at least one conversion parameter uses at least one transfer between a liquid phase and a gas phase, wherein: a gas phase is injected into a liquid phase so as to form a heterogeneous flow including a series of bubbles, formed from the gas phase, within the liquid phase; said heterogeneous flow is caused to occur within a flow member so as to carry out at least one transfer between the liquid and gas phases; the decrease in the volume of the bubbles is observed along said flow member; and said at least one parameter is derived therefrom.

Abstract: The method comprises: causing a reference fluid (F2) having known rheological characteristics, and an unknown fluid (F1) to flow in parallel in a microchannel (126); identifying at least one data item representative of the interface (I) between these fluids in the parallel flow, and in particular the position of said interface; and determining the rheological characteristics of the unknown fluid, from the or each identified data item.

Abstract: The interfacial tension between two liquids is determined by: flowing an internal liquid (Li) through an internal flow member (2) and flowing an external liquid (Le) through an external flow member (4), with conditions being first established such that either droplets (G) of the internal liquid are formed in the external liquid, or a continuous jet of the internal liquid is formed in the external liquid, the continuous jet of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid or droplets of the internal liquid then being formed in the external liquid, and deducing therefrom the value of the interfacial tension between these two liquids.

Abstract: A fluidic analysis device includes a small plate (2), at least one flow channel (4) formed in this plate, means (18) for directing a fluid into the flow channel, and at least two analytical means (28?, 28?, 361, 362 46) suitable for analyzing a sample of unique composition of said fluid.

Abstract: The method comprises: causing a reference fluid (F2) having known rheological characteristics, and an unknown fluid (F1) to flow in parallel in a microchannel (126); identifying at least one data item representative of the interface (I) between these fluids in the parallel flow, and in particular the position of said interface; and determining the rheological characteristics of the unknown fluid, from the or each identified data item.

Abstract: A device for de-icing an external wall of a vehicle, of the type including a flexible covering (8) capable of at least partially covering the wall, and a compressor (9) whose delivery orifice (9B) is connected to the flexible covering in order to inflate it, via a control component (10). Advantageously, the intake orifice (9A) of the compressor (9) is connected to the flexible covering (8) via a controllable connection (11) which allows depressurization of the flexible covering and, when the pressure reduction reaches a predetermined value, feeds outside air to the compressor.

Abstract: This invention relates to transistor breakdown protection circuits for use in high voltage circuitry. This inventions relates more particularly to memory systems such as Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), or Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) which require high voltages for write and erase operations.

Abstract: A memory system comprisinga first, volatile memory (6) having a plurality of memory cells; at least one second, non-volatile memory (E.sub.l E.sub.n) having a plurality of memory cells; power-down means (12) for sensing when power is withdrawn from the first memory and for transferring in response thereto contents of the cells of the first memory to the cells of the second memory; and power-up means (10) for sensing when power is applied to the first memory and for transferring in response thereto contents of the cells of the second memory to the cells of the first memory, is characterised by a plurality of said second, non-volatile memories and further comprising a register (8) for holding an indication of which of the second memories is to be used for transfer by at least the power-down means.