Abstract: An apparatus (PMDC) for compensating polarization mode dispersion for an optical transmission fiber (TF) for transmission of optical signals, said optical signals having a first polarization component (x pol) and a orthogonal second polarization component (y pol) comprises tuneable means (PC1, DL1, PC2, DL2) adapted to compensating said fiber polarization mode dispersion. It further comprises a feedback signal generator (FSG) adapted to generating a feedback input signal for said tuneable means (PC1, DL1, PC2, DL2) for polarization mode dispersion compensation. Said feedback signal generator (FSG) comprises polarization means for converting said transmitted optical signal to at least two optical signal components with different defined states of polarization. It has further transforming means for transforming said optical signal components into electrical signal components, wherein each electrical signal component representing one of said defined states of polarization.

Abstract: An apparatus (PMDC) for compensating polarization mode dispersion for an optical transmission fiber (TF) for transmission of optical signals, said optical signals having a first polarization component (x pol) and a orthogonal second polarization component (y pol) comprises tuneable means (PC1, DL1, PC2, DL2) adapted to compensating said fiber polarization mode dispersion. It further comprises a feedback signal generator (FSG) adapted to generating a feedback input signal for said tuneable means (PC1, DL1, PC2, DL2) for polarization mode dispersion compensation. Said feedback signal generator (FSG) comprises polarization means for converting said transmitted optical signal to at least two optical signal components with different defined states of polarization. It has further transforming means for transforming said optical signal components into electrical signal components, wherein each electrical signal component representing one of said defined states of polarization.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for producing circular knitwear (15) is described, which is slit at one side, spread out with the aid of V-rolls (17) and then taken down and wound up in the spread out state. In accordance with the invention a guide element (44) if fitted at one end (33) of a fabric spreader (25) and extends up to a junction point (43) of the V-rolls (17). The knitwear (15) is guided by means of the guide element (44) in a controlled manner before running on to the V-rolls (17), such that backing-up and warping during its further transport are avoided.

Abstract: A circular knitting machine for producing circular knitwear (15) is described, which is slit at one side, spread out with the aid of V-rolls (17) and then taken down and wound up in the spread out state. In accordance with the invention a guide element (44) if fitted at one end (33) of a fabric spreader (25) and extends up to a junction point (43) of the V-rolls (17). The knitwear (15) is guided by means of the guide element (44) in a controlled manner before running on to the V-rolls (17), such that backing-up and warping during its further transport are avoided.