Abstract: The oral hygiene device comprises a nozzle-holder connectable to a liquid source and a nozzle (1) removably attached to the nozzle-holder, the nozzle being intended for spraying either a multi-jet of liquid via a first duct or a single jet of liquid via a second duct. A two-way valve (5) makes it possible to direct the liquid towards one duct or the other and therefore the branching of the two liquid ducts are located in the nozzle itself. There is a restoring spring (27) which is such that the stable position of the device is for multi-jet spraying, while under the action of an external force exerted on the control member (6) of the valve the device assumes the single-jet position.

Abstract: An automatic toothbrush wherein the brush can be replaced by a floss holder driven by the toothbrush motor.

Abstract: A hydraulic apparatus is provided which comprises a liquid-pulse generator, and hydraulic motor connected to said generator by a flexible pipe. The motor is driven by liquid pulses provided by the generator via the pipe. The pulses form standing waves within the pipes with a certain wavelength. In order to insure an efficient energy transfer, the length of the pipe is an odd multiple of the quarter-wavelength.

Abstract: An electrically driven hand-held apparatus for body care, such as a toothbrush, operates by means of a rotating motor. An eccentric pin is driven by the motor and engages in a longitudinal slot defined by a fork which is secured to an instrument holder and in this manner sets the instrument holder supporting the treatment instrument such as the toothbrush in oscillatory motion about its longitudinal axis. In order to permit the oscillation amplitude to be adjusted without alteration of the oscillation frequency, the eccentric pin is fixed on a support inclined to its axis of rotation, the support being set in rotary motion by the motor shaft and the support being set in rotary motion by the motor shaft and the support being axially displaceable on its axis of rotation by means of an external operating knob. The effective eccentricity, that is to say the radial distance of the location of engagement in the longitudinal slot, of the eccentric pin from the axis of rotation of the support is thus variable.

Abstract: An apparatus for personal hygiene which includes a reservoir for containing liquid to be applied to selected parts of the body is provided with a dispenser containing a dentifrice to be dispensed therefrom upon demand. The dispenser is adapted to be housed in the bottom part of the casing of the apparatus. The dispenser is provided with a dentifrice container closed at the bottom by a flexible membrane and with an intermediate wall located above this membrane defining upper and lower container compartments. The intermediate wall includes an opening which permits communication between the two compartments. A closure finger attached to the membrane opposite the opening in the intermediate wall is adapted to be shifted between positions at which it is spaced from the opening and also disposed within the opening. In this manner, pressure applied to the membrane causes the closure finger to enter the opening and permits a measured quantity of the dentifrice to be taken off from the lower compartment.

Abstract: A hand-operated appliance for body care by means of an intermittent liquid jet, in particular for massaging the gums and for cleaning the teeth, has a liquid pump which comprises a working chamber connected to an outlet fitted with a spray nozzle, a piston reciprocated therein by an electric motor, an inlet chamber connected to an inlet pipe fed from a liquid reservoir, and an inlet valve located in the connecting aperture between the inlet chamber and working chamber. The inlet valve is biased towards the open position by a spring the force of which is less than the pressure exerted during the working stroke of the piston and tending to close the valve. The liquid reservoir is connected by the inlet chamber of the pump to an ascending pipe acting as an air-vent pipe which is arranged vertically, is open at the top and is branched from the inlet chamber.