Patents by Inventor Pierre Zakarauskas

Pierre Zakarauskas has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110213612
    Abstract: A system classifies the source of an input signal. The system determines whether a sound source belongs to classes that may include human speech, musical instruments, machine noise, or other classes of sound sources. The system is robust, performing classification despite variation in sound level and noise masking. Additionally, the system consumes relatively few computational resources and adapts over time to provide consistently accurate classification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 11, 2011
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 7957967
    Abstract: A system classifies the source of an input signal. The system determines whether a sound source belongs to classes that may include human speech, musical instruments, machine noise, or other classes of sound sources. The system is robust, performing classification despite variation in sound level and noise masking. Additionally, the system consumes relatively few computational resources and adapts over time to provide consistently accurate classification.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2011
    Assignee: QNX Software Systems Co.
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Publication number: 20110123044
    Abstract: The invention includes a method, apparatus, and computer program to selectively suppress wind noise while preserving narrow-band signals in acoustic data. Sound from one or several microphones is digitized into binary data. A time-frequency transform is applied to the data to produce a series of spectra. The spectra are analyzed to detect the presence of wind noise and narrow band signals. Wind noise is selectively suppressed while preserving the narrow band signals. The narrow band signal is interpolated through the times and frequencies when it is masked by the wind noise. A time series is then synthesized from the signal spectral estimate that can be listened to. This invention overcomes prior art limitations that require more than one microphone and an independent measurement of wind speed. Its application results in good-quality speech from data severely degraded by wind noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 25, 2011
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Inventors: Phil Hetherington, Xueman Li, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 7895036
    Abstract: A voice enhancement logic improves the perceptual quality of a processed voice. The voice enhancement system includes a noise detector and a noise attenuator. The noise detector detects a wind buffet and a continuous noise by modeling the wind buffet. The noise attenuator dampens the wind buffet to improve the intelligibility of an unvoiced, a fully voiced, or a mixed voice segment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2011
    Assignee: QNX Software Systems Co.
    Inventors: Phillip A. Hetherington, Xueman Li, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 7885420
    Abstract: The invention includes a method, apparatus, and computer program to selectively suppress wind noise while preserving narrow-band signals in acoustic data. Sound from one or several microphones is digitized into binary data. A time-frequency transform is applied to the data to produce a series of spectra. The spectra are analyzed to detect the presence of wind noise and narrow band signals. Wind noise is selectively suppressed while preserving the narrow band signals. The narrow band signal is interpolated through the times and frequencies when it is masked by the wind noise. A time series is then synthesized from the signal spectral estimate that can be listened to. This invention overcomes prior art limitations that require more than one microphone and an independent measurement of wind speed. Its application results in good-quality speech from data severely degraded by wind noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2011
    Assignee: QNX Software Systems Co.
    Inventors: Phil Hetherington, Xueman Li, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Publication number: 20110026734
    Abstract: A voice enhancement logic improves the perceptual quality of a processed voice. The voice enhancement system includes a noise detector and a noise attenuator. The noise detector detects a wind buffet and a continuous noise by modeling the wind buffet. The noise attenuator dampens the wind buffet to improve the intelligibility of an unvoiced, a fully voiced, or a mixed voice segment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 12, 2010
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventors: Phillip A. Hetherington, Xueman Li, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 7620546
    Abstract: A speech signal isolation system configured to isolate and reconstruct a speech signal transmitted in an environment in which frequency components of the speech signal are masked by background noise. The speech signal isolation system obtains a noisy speech signal from an audio source. The noisy speech signal may then be fed through a neural network that has been trained to isolate and reconstruct a clean speech signal from against background noise. Once the noisy speech signal has been fed through the neural network, the speech signal isolation system generates an estimated speech signal with substantially reduced noise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2009
    Assignee: QNX Software Systems (Wavemakers), Inc.
    Inventors: Phillip Hetherington, Pierre Zakarauskas, Shahla Parveen
  • Patent number: 7231347
    Abstract: A signal enhancement system improves the quality of a noisy input signal. The system finds a low noise signal model which best matches the noisy input signal. Noisy portions of the input signal are replaced with portions of the low noise signal models. As the input signal increases in noise content, the output signal includes an increasing amount of the low noise signal model. The system thereby produces an output signal with very low noise which corresponds to the input signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: QNX Software Systems (Wavemakers), Inc.
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Publication number: 20070033031
    Abstract: A system classifies the source of an input signal. The system determines whether a sound source belongs to classes that may include human speech, musical instruments, machine noise, or other classes of sound sources. The system is robust, performing classification despite variation in sound level and noise masking. Additionally, the system consumes relatively few computational resources and adapts over time to provide consistently accurate classification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Publication date: February 8, 2007
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Publication number: 20060222184
    Abstract: An adaptive signal processing system eliminates noise from input signals while retaining desired signal content, such as speech. The resulting low noise output signal delivers improved clarity and intelligibility. The low noise output signal also improves the performance of subsequent signal processing systems, including speech recognition systems. An adaptive beamformer in the signal processing system consistently updates beamforming signal weights in response to changing microphone signal conditions. The adaptive weights emphasize the contribution of high energy microphone signals to the beamformed output signal. In addition, adaptive noise cancellation logic removes residual noise from the beamformed output signal based on a noise estimate derived from the microphone input signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2005
    Publication date: October 5, 2006
    Inventors: Markus Buck, Tim Haulick, Phillip Hetherington, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 7117149
    Abstract: A system and method to identify a sound source among a group of sound sources. The invention matches the acoustic input to a number of signal models, one per source class, and produces a goodness-of-match number for each signal model. The sound source is declared to be of the same class as that of the signal model with the best goodness-of-match if that score is sufficiently high. The data are recorded with a microphone, digitized and transformed into the frequency domain. A signal detector is applied to the transient. A harmonic detection method can be used to determine if the sound source has harmonic characteristics. If at least some part of a transient contains signal of interest, the spectrum of the signal after resealing is compared to a set of signal models, and the input signal's parameters are fitted to the data. The average distortion is calculated to compare patterns with those of sources that used in training the signal models.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems-Wavemakers, Inc.
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 7058190
    Abstract: System and method for automatically measuring and monitoring the quality of acoustic data is disclosed. The system also provides suggestions for corrective actions to the system or user. The method monitors the quality of data and provides feedback to the system or user for corrective actions. The quality of data includes a combination of either a signal clipping detector, a microphone ON/OFF detector, an air puff detector, and a low signal-to-noise ratio detector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2006
    Assignee: Harman Becker Automotive Systems-Wavemakers, Inc.
    Inventors: Pierre Zakarauskas, Richard Sones, Rod Rempel, Frank Linseisen
  • Publication number: 20060031066
    Abstract: A speech signal isolation system configured to isolate and reconstruct a speech signal transmitted in an environment in which frequency components of the speech signal are masked by background noise. The speech signal isolation system obtains a noisy speech signal from an audio source. The noisy speech signal may then be fed through a neural network that has been trained to isolate and reconstruct a clean speech signal from against background noise. Once the noisy speech signal has been fed through the neural network, the speech signal isolation system generates an estimated speech signal with substantially reduced noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2005
    Publication date: February 9, 2006
    Inventors: Phillip Hetherington, Pierre Zakarauskas, Shahla Parveen
  • Publication number: 20050222842
    Abstract: A signal enhancement system improves the quality of a noisy input signal. The system finds a low noise signal model which best matches the noisy input signal. Noisy portions of the input signal are replaced with portions of the low noise signal models. As the input signal increases in noise content, the output signal includes an increasing amount of the low noise signal model. The system thereby produces an output signal with very low noise which corresponds to the input signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2005
    Publication date: October 6, 2005
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 6910011
    Abstract: A system and method for enhancing acoustic signal buried in noise. The invention matches the acoustic input to a signal model and produces a corresponding output that has very low noise. Input data are digitized, transformed to a time-frequency representation, background noise is estimated, and transient sounds are isolated. A signal detector is applied to the transient. Long transients without signal content, and the background between the transients, are included in the noise estimate. If at least some part of the transient contains signal of interest, the spectrum of the signal is compared to the signal model after rescaling, and the signal's parameters are fitted to the data. If an existing template is found that resembles the input pattern, the template is averaged with the pattern in such a way that the resulting template is the average of all the spectra that matched that template in the past.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Haman Becker Automotive Systems - Wavemakers, Inc.
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Publication number: 20040167777
    Abstract: A voice enhancement logic improves the perceptual quality of a processed voice. The voice enhancement system includes a noise detector and a noise attenuator. The noise detector detects a wind buffet and a continuous noise by modeling the wind buffet. The noise attenuator dampens the wind buffet to improve the intelligibility of an unvoiced, a fully voiced, or a mixed voice segment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2003
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventors: Phillip A. Hetherington, Xueman Li, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Publication number: 20040165736
    Abstract: The invention includes a method, apparatus, and computer program to selectively suppress wind noise while preserving narrow-band signals in acoustic data. Sound from one or several microphones is digitized into binary data. A time-frequency transform is applied to the data to produce a series of spectra. The spectra are analyzed to detect the presence of wind noise and narrow band signals. Wind noise is selectively suppressed while preserving the narrow band signals. The narrow band signal is interpolated through the times and frequencies when it is masked by the wind noise. A time series is then synthesized from the signal spectral estimate that can be listened to. This invention overcomes prior art limitations that require more than one microphone and an independent measurement of wind speed. Its application results in good-quality speech from data severely degraded by wind noise.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2003
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventors: Phil Hetherington, Xueman Li, Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 6243322
    Abstract: A system and method for detecting the range of an acoustic source within a reverberant space. The invention includes a method, apparatus, and computer program to determine whether a sound source is situated near or far from a pair of microphones situated within a reverberant space. A signal detector is applied to the data; only the data that passes the signal detector is processed any further. The signal at the two microphones is compared to obtain the angular distribution of acoustic power. The concentration of acoustic power in the direct path versus reverberant paths is determined and used to compute a direct-to-reverberant ratio. If this ratio is greater than a selected threshold, the sound source is determined to be near the microphones. Otherwise, the sound source is determined to be far from the microphones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2001
    Assignee: WaveMakers Research, Inc.
    Inventor: Pierre Zakarauskas
  • Patent number: 5526433
    Abstract: A self-steering platform system incorporates at least three and preferably four microphones circumferentially spaced about the platform which is mounted for movement preferably around two mutually perpendicular axes. A sound source is selected and separate audio signals from the microphones are analyzed by a control which based on differences between the signals from the microphones emanating from the selected source determines the location of the selected source. The orientation of the platform is then adjusted by the control relative to the selected sound source. The present invention is particularly useful for mounting a shotgun or parabolic microphone to enhance sound from a selected source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1996
    Assignee: The University of British Columbia
    Inventors: Pierre Zakarauskas, Max S. Cynader