Abstract: A pulse radar apparatus is disclosed. The pulse radar apparatus includes a pulse generation unit, a receiver unit, a synchronization unit, and a switch unit. The pulse generation unit generates a pulse based on a transmission trigger signal having a transmission pulse repetition period, and sends the pulse to a target via a transmission antenna. The synchronization unit generates the transmission trigger signal using an external reference clock, provides the transmission trigger signal to the pulse generation unit, and generates a plurality of clock signals having a time delay with respect to the transmission pulse trigger signal using the external reference clock. The switch unit selects any one clock signal from the plurality of clock signals in response to an external selection signal, and provides the selected clock signal to a receiver unit which utilizes a sampler with provided sampling clocks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a radar apparatus supporting short range and long range radar operations, wherein a plurality of short range transmitting chirp signals and a plurality of long range transmitting chirp signals are generated by a predetermined modulation scheme and is transmitted to an object through at least one transmitting array antenna and signals reflected from the object is received through at least one receiving array antenna, and the plurality of long range transmitting chirp signals have transmission power larger than that for the plurality of short range transmitting chirp signals.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for identifying a human being and an animal are disclosed to properly identifying whether or not a target is a human being or an animal. The apparatus for distinguishing between a human being and an animal includes: a target stimulation unit generating a stimulation signals for selectively stimulating the senses of a human being and an animal and providing the generated stimulation signal to a target; and a target identifying unit detecting the reaction of a target to the simulation signal to identify whether or not the target is a human being or an animal.

Abstract: A pulse radar receiver includes a power splitter configured to split a transmit (TX) trigger signal for generating a TX pulse, a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to receive a division ratio and the TX trigger signal split by the power splitter, and generate a sampling frequency, and a sampler configured to sample a reflected wave received through an RX antenna, according to the sampling frequency generated by the PLL. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a high distance resolution by generating a sampling frequency with a difference from a TX pulse to sample a reflected wave received through an RX antenna. Thus, it is possible to overcome a limitation in the distance resolution due to the pulse width and to measure a minute movement at a short distance. Therefore, the pulse radar receiver is applicable to high range resolution radar applications such as a living body measuring radar.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pulse-signal recovering device with a time-interleaving scheme. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can improve receive performance of a radar so as to shorten pre-scanning time for roughly determining presence and absence of objects and time consumed to recover received pulse signals in the radar receiver with the sub-sampling scheme by simultaneously sensing signal levels of the received pulse signals at several positions and improve a signal to noise ratio by increasing an averaging rate with respect to the number of same received pulses.

Abstract: A MIMO radar system includes one or more receivers and transmitters. Any one of the one or more transmitters provides a reference signal for injection-locking. The MIMO radar system generates multiple signals having phase and frequency which are injection-locked to those of the reference signal.

Abstract: A digital RF converter, a digital RF modulator, and a transmitter are provided. The digital RF converter includes a delta-sigma modulated bits (DSMB) sub-block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to least-significant n bits among input signals at a first sampling speed, a least-significant bit (LSB) sub-block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to intermediate k bits among the input signals at a second sampling speed lower than the first sampling speed, and a most-significant bit (MSB) sub block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to most-significant m bits among the inputs signals at the second sampling speed.

Abstract: There is provided a baseband structure of a transceiver. In an embodiment, a baseband structure of a transceiver includes a Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) configured to amplify an input signal by controlling a gain, one or more Fixed Gain Amplifiers (FGAs) connected in series to the VGA and configured to amplify an output signal of the VGA, and one or more selection switches configured to selectively operate the FGAs. In accordance with the present invention, since a plurality of FGAs is selectively driven according to a necessary gain and an LPFG includes an FGA, power consumption and the size of a chip can be reduced and the overall performance of a transceiver can be improved.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a radar apparatus, wherein a distance to a target and a velocity of the target are measured by transmitting a digitally modulated transmitting signal using a digital code and receiving and demodulating an echo signal returned due to reflection of the transmitting signal from the target.

Abstract: Disclosed is a radar apparatus supporting short range and long range radar operations, wherein a plurality of short range transmitting chirp signals and a plurality of long range transmitting chirp signals are generated by a predetermined modulation scheme and is transmitted to an object through at least one transmitting array antenna and signals reflected from the object is received through at least one receiving array antenna, and the plurality of long range transmitting chirp signals have transmission power larger than that for the plurality of short range transmitting chirp signals.

Abstract: A pulse radar receiver includes a power splitter configured to split a transmit (TX) trigger signal for generating a TX pulse, a phase-locked loop (PLL) configured to receive a division ratio and the TX trigger signal split by the power splitter, and generate a sampling frequency, and a sampler configured to sample a reflected wave received through an RX antenna, according to the sampling frequency generated by the PLL. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a high distance resolution by generating a sampling frequency with a difference from a TX pulse to sample a reflected wave received through an RX antenna. Thus, it is possible to overcome a limitation in the distance resolution due to the pulse width and to measure a minute movement at a short distance. Therefore, the pulse radar receiver is applicable to high range resolution radar applications such as a living body measuring radar.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pulse-signal recovering device with a time-interleaving scheme. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention can improve receive performance of a radar so as to shorten pre-scanning time for roughly determining presence and absence of objects and time consumed to recover received pulse signals in the radar receiver with the sub-sampling scheme by simultaneously sensing signal levels of the received pulse signals at several positions and improve a signal to noise ratio by increasing an averaging rate with respect to the number of same received pulses.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for identifying a human being and an animal are disclosed to properly identifying whether or not a target is a human being or an animal. The apparatus for distinguishing between a human being and an animal includes: a target stimulation unit generating a stimulation signals for selectively stimulating the senses of a human being and an animal and providing the generated stimulation signal to a target; and a target identifying unit detecting the reaction of a target to the simulation signal to identify whether or not the target is a human being or an animal.

Abstract: There are provided a digital RF converter capable of improving a dynamic range and a signal to noise ratio of a transmitter and a digital RF modulator and a transmitter including the same. The digital RF converter may include: a delta-sigma modulated bits (DSMB) sub-block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to least-significant n bits among input signals at a first sampling speed; a least-significant bit (LSB) sub-block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to intermediate k bits among the input signals at a second sampling speed lower than the first sampling speed; and a most-significant bit (MSB) sub block that generates a current magnitude corresponding to most-significant m bits among the inputs signals at the second sampling speed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stacked variable inductors manufactured by stacking M (M?2) metal layers on a semiconductor substrate, and provides stacked variable inductors comprising, 1 to N inductors continuously connected in serial, wherein each of said inductors is formed on N (N?M) metal layers that are different each other; first and second ports each connected to the highest positioned inductor and to the lowest positioned inductor among said 1 to N inductors; and at least one MOSFET, and wherein one terminal of at least one MOSFET is connected to one of the first and second ports, and the other one is connected to one of adjacent terminals connected in serial between 1 to N inductors.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stacked variable inductors manufactured by stacking M (M≧2) metal layers on a semiconductor substrate, and provides stacked variable inductors comprising, 1 to N inductors continuously connected in serial, wherein each of said inductors is formed on N (N≦M) metal layers that are different each other; first and second ports each connected to the highest positioned inductor and to the lowest positioned inductor among said 1 to N inductors; and at least one MOSFET, and wherein one terminal of at least one MOSFET is connected to one of the first and second ports, and the other one is connected to one of adjacent terminals connected in serial between 1 to N inductors.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a circuit capable of matching variable impedances, and implements the variable impedance matching circuit by varying an electrical length of a transmission line by means of external control signals. In the L or &pgr; type matching circuit using inductance and capacitance as lumped elements, the variable impedance matching circuit is implemented by changing impedance values of the variable inductance and variable capacitance as lumped elements which have been made to be controlled, or by changing a topology of a circuit network by external control signals. Therefore, the variable impedance matching circuit according to the present invention enables it possible to electrically control an impedance of interest from arbitrary impedances, thereby a radio frequency circuit to which the variable impedance matching circuit belongs can be controlled, and the matching circuit can be implemented with arbitrary complex loads from any RF signal sources.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a frequency mixer utilized in a transceiver of radio frequency band. The frequency mixer for a radio frequency transceiver, includes two NMOS transistors, which are commonly connected, for generating a mixed signal combined with even harmonics, wherein a first end of the NMOS transistors is input a radio frequency signal, a second end of the NMOS transistors outputs the mixed signal, and gates of the NMOS transistors receive differential signals of local oscillator. The frequency mixer needs only half local oscillation frequency and a fundamental frequency of local oscillator is not presented. Therefore, the present invention can prevent generation of DC Voltage offset and also reduce frequency of local oscillator by half when it is utilized in a heterodyne transceiver.