Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on a winding axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes a first active material portion coated with an active material layer and a first uncoated portion not coated with an active material layer along a winding direction. At least a part of the first uncoated portion is defined as an electrode tab by itself. The first uncoated portion includes a first portion adjacent to the core of the electrode assembly, a second portion adjacent to the outer circumference of the electrode assembly, and a third portion interposed between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion or the second portion has a smaller height than the third portion in the winding axis direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrode assembly, a battery, and a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. In the electrode assembly, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator interposed therebetween are wound based on an axis to define a core and an outer circumference. The first electrode includes an uncoated portion at a long side end thereof and exposed out of the separator along a winding axis direction of the electrode assembly. A part of the uncoated portion is bent in a radial direction of the electrode assembly to form a bending surface region that includes overlapping layers of the uncoated portion, and in a partial region of the bending surface region, the number of stacked layers of the uncoated portion is 10 or more in the winding axis direction of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device produced thereby. For example and without limitation, various aspects of this disclosure provide methods for manufacturing a semiconductor device, and semiconductor devices produced thereby, that comprise forming an interposer including a reinforcement layer.

Abstract: This application describes a method, a device, and a computer readable recording medium for managing an externally imported file. The method may be performed by determining that a created file is a monitoring target file based on a target extension and a target process of management policy information received from a management server, collecting file information of the file in response to the file being determined as the monitoring target file, determining whether the file is an externally imported file based on the file information and network traffic information, and recording import information in the file information in response to the file being determined as the externally imported file.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for controlling printing using a virtual printer, and an authentication server and authentication method therefor. A virtual printing unit of the printing control apparatus encrypts data to be printed corresponding to a print command, as an input, the print command for outputting a document, and generates document information which is information on the data to be printed, and/or user information for user authentication. A user authentication unit transmits the document information and/or the user information to the authentication server for user authentication, and receives, from the authentication server, a print request command including printer identification information designated by a user and/or authentication information indicating the result of user authentication. A printing control unit decrypts the encrypted data to be printed when the print request command is received, and transmits the decrypted data to be a designated printer.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling printing. The present invention controls so that outputted data with respect to an outputted product is printed by varying the number of pages which are printed on each unit sheet. According to the present invention, by controlling so that the outputted data is printed by varying the number of pages that are printed on each of the unit sheets, printing material consumed in printing the outputted data, such as paper sheets, ink, and toner, can be saved.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for securing printing. The present invention performs a print security action with respect to outputted data in accordance with a printing policy, when a security pattern is included in the outputted data of an outputted product. According to the present invention, by performing the print security action with respect to the outputted data in accordance with the printing policy, when the security pattern is included in the outputted data, printing of personal information and similar which is included in the outputted data can be prevented.