Abstract: A liquid immersion cooling apparatus includes a box, a cover and a refrigeration device. The cover and the box form a closed space. The closed space includes a liquid storage space configured to accommodate a first coolant and at least one heat generating device and a gas storage space. The refrigeration device is located in the gas storage space. The refrigeration device includes a coiled tube, a liquid-cooled heat exchanger, and a cooling chip. The liquid-cooled heat exchanger is connected to the coiled tube to form a first circulation channel. The first circulation channel is configured to accommodate a second coolant. The cooling chip includes a hot end and a cold end, the cold end is thermally coupled to the liquid-cooled heat exchanger.

Abstract: A flexible intervertebral cage with opening is provided, including a main body, a porous structure part, a side opening, and a rear opening. The porous structure part is arranged at the corresponding positions of the upper and lower parts of the main body; the side opening are located on the two sides of the main body that are different from the upper and lower parts, and the rear opening is located at the other ends of the upper and lower parts of the main body opposite to the end part that connects the upper and lower part. As such, a C-shaped opening structure is used to effectively reduce stress shielding and stress transfer. The biomimetic porous structure of the structural part can promote the attachment and growth of bone cells.

Abstract: A surface-treated intervertebral fusion cage is provided, including a main body and a porous structure portion. The porous structure portion is arranged at the corresponding position of the upper and lower parts of the main body. The surface-treated intervertebral fusion cage can improve the biocompatibility, and the surface etching and thermal treatment can increase the coating coverage and increase the mechanical toughness of the cage of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a glass-ceramic composite material, which is a composite material with degradability and osteoconductivity, and is composed of CaO—MgO—SiO2 (CMS glass)+CaMgSi2O6 (CMS ceramic) and CaSO4 (CS ceramic). In addition to the CaO—MgO—SiO2 glass, this synthesized composite material mainly includes two ceramics of CaMgSi2O6 and CaSO4 in crystalline phase, wherein, both the CMS glass and CMS ceramic have high mechanical strength, biocompatibility and osteoconductivity, while CaSO4 has the characteristics of rapid degradation to promote bone ingrowth.

Abstract: A glass ceramic manufactured by sequentially performing the processes of melting and thermal decomposition, water quenching and sintering of a glass composite. The glass ceramic includes 38 wt % to 49 wt % CaO, 41 wt % to 52 wt % SiO2 and 0.1 wt % to 20 wt % P2O5. The glass composite includes a glass component and P2O5, and the glass component includes CaCO3 and SiO2 and does not include an alkali metal oxide. The melting and thermal composition temperature is from 1350° C. to 1650° C. The sintering temperature is from 750° C. to 1050° C. By the combination of CaO, SiO2 and P2O5 and the control of the contents of CaO, SiO2 and P2O5 within the aforementioned ranges, and the glass ceramic contains no alkali metal oxide, the glass ceramic has good mechanical strength and low cytotoxicity.

Abstract: A multiple function safety compliance test instrument includes a high voltage output switching relay protected by a solid state in-line circuit breaker.

Abstract: A multiple function safety compliance test instrument includes a high voltage output switching relay protected by a solid state in-line circuit breaker.

Abstract: A high voltage switching matrix for selectively connecting a plurality of different voltage/current sources or inputs with a plurality of different outputs includes a common or shared relay for each of the voltage/current sources at the voltage/current source inputs rather than at the output ports.

Abstract: An electrical run test instrument having a connection to a device under test includes a line voltage input, a high voltage input, and a high voltage switching matrix that enables selective connections between the device under test and line voltage or high voltage inputs using the same test set-up. The high voltage input may be interconnected with a safety compliance test instrument, permitting both run tests and line tests to be performed in succession using the same basic connection to the device under test.

Abstract: An electrical test instrument includes an improved operator interface capable of including the following features: (i) a pause/prompt feature enable prompts to be displayed during a pause, in order to facilitate operator reconfiguration of the instrument during testing; (ii) an autocalibration alert function to alert the operator that the instrument requires calibration; (iii) a security function that enables the operator to select from among a plurality of security level options; and (iv) a more flexible menu structure that enables set-up of additional tests performed by plug-in test instrument modules.

Abstract: An electrical run test instrument having a connection to a device under test includes a line voltage input, a high voltage input, and a high voltage switching matrix that enables selective connections between the device under test and line voltage or high voltage inputs using the same test set-up. The high voltage input may be interconnected with a safety compliance test instrument, permitting both run tests and line tests to be performed in succession using the same basic connection to the device under test.

Abstract: A safety compliance test instrument includes circuitry for performing insulation resistance and ground circuit tests such as a ground bond test, as well as high voltage AC and DC dielectric withstand or hipot tests. A micro-processor based controller provides control signals to a common power circuit, and accepts input of test parameters for all four tests through an integrated user interface including a keypad and menu display.

Abstract: A leakage tester includes multiple circuits capable of simulating the impedance of the human body to electrical current under a variety of conditions, and in which the multiple circuits can be selected using a single menu-based operator interface for testing both normal-line and single-fault conditions such as open-neutral, reversed-line, and open-ground conditions, as well as for performing additional types of safety compliance tests including dielectric withstand, insulation resistance, and ground bond or continuity tests, in any sequence.

Abstract: Prior to beginning a dielectric withstand (leakage current) or insulative impedance test, but after applying the high voltage that will be used in the test, the temporary charging currents resulting from application of the high voltage are measured and analyzed to determine if the test sample is properly connected to the test apparatus. If no charging currents are measured, or if the insulation resistance is too high, then it is determined that the test sample is not properly connected and the test is terminated.

Abstract: An output open circuit test method including the steps of inputting the data of a predetermined charging current upper limit value and a predetermined test voltage and a predetermine test charging current time zone into a test apparatus, then employing a high voltage to the test sample, and then driving the test apparatus to measure the current between two ends of the test sample and to compare the measured current value with the predetermined charging current upper limit value, and then letting the test apparatus to start testing the leakage current of the test sample when the measured current value is below the predetermined charging current upper limit value.

Abstract: A high-voltage power supply circuit consisting of an amplifier, a sine wave generating circuit, an AC/DC converter, a microcontroller, a transformer, a rectifier diode, a filter capacitor, a first switch, and a second switch, in which the execution of the control program of the microcontroller controls the setting of the frequency of the sine wave signal, the start of the sine wave signal, the end of the sine wave signal, and the opening or closing of the relay switches; in which the sine wave signal from the sine wave generating circuit is amplified by an amplifier, boosted by a transformer, then rectified by a rectifier diode, and then filtered by a filter capacitor for output, or for feeding back to a negative terminal of the amplifier for comparison with the voltage at its positive terminal so as to stabilize the output voltage; and in which the execution of the control program of the microcontroller can also control the filter capacitor to discharge the voltage and the transformer to prevent damage to th