Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, an optical element group; and in order from a visual side to an image source side: a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with refractive power, a third lens with refractive power, and an image source-side surface of the third lens being convex in a paraxial region thereof, and a partial-reflective-partial-transmissive element. Wherein the optical element group is disposed between the first lens and the third lens, and includes, in order from the visual side to the image source side: an absorptive polarizer, a reflective polarizer and a phase retarder. The optical lens assembly may become lightweight and have good image quality when satisfying a specific condition.

Abstract: An image sensor device may include a pixel sensor array and a black level correction (BLC) region. The BLC region may include a sensing region in a substrate and a light-blocking layer above the sensing region. An anti-reflection array may be formed in the light-blocking layer. The anti-reflection array includes holes, trenches, and/or other structural features such that the light-blocking layer includes two or more areas in which the top surface of the light-blocking layer is at different heights in the image sensor device. The different heights of the top surface of the light-blocking layer reduce the likelihood of light being reflected off of the light-blocking layer and toward the pixel sensor array. The anti-reflection array may reduce the likelihood of occurrence of flares or hot spots in images generated by the image sensor device, which may increase the image quality of the images generated by the image sensor device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mowing method for compensatory growth of a desert plant Anabasis aphylla, falling into the field of plant mowing methods. The mowing method includes the following steps: step 1: mounting a frame body on movable equipment; step 2: driving the movable equipment to move a device to a working area; and step 3: intermittently operating the movable equipment to allow an area formed by a push plate I, baffle plates II and a push plate II to be exactly opposite to a suitable number of Anabasis aphylla. The present disclosure is to provide a mowing method for compensatory growth of a desert plant Anabasis aphylla to solve the technical problem, facilitating the mowing of Anabasis aphylla.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from a visual side to an image source side: an optical element including, in order from the visual side to the image source side: an absorptive polarizer, a reflective polarizer and a phase retarder; a first lens with refractive power, and an image source-side surface of the first lens being convex in a paraxial region thereof; and a second lens with refractive power, and a visual-side surface of the second lens being concave in a paraxial region thereof and provided with a partial-reflective-partial-transmissive element. The optical element is disposed on a visual-side surface of the first lens. The optical lens assembly may become lightweight and have good image quality when satisfying a specific condition.

Abstract: An Anabasis aphylla field planting device includes a frame body of a mobile machine, a planting frame and a sprinkling irrigation system. A top of the planting frame is arranged with a seedling clamping and conveying mechanism; the seedling clamping and conveying mechanism includes a conveying rod shaft, a rotary supporting and feeding piece, an autorotative driving ring piece, a clamping piece and a driving piece; and the clamping piece includes a fixed supporting rod and a U-shaped clamping body. The planting device is simple in structure and can automatically support and feed the planting seedlings; and after the planting seedlings are filled with soil and irrigated, the supporting and feeding mechanism is automatically separated from the planting seedlings, without manual operation and having high planting efficiency.

Abstract: Disclosed are a brush head fixture for production of a toothbrush head and a manufacturing method of the toothbrush head. The brush head fixture includes a fixture main body, a bristle accommodating part, a material sealing surface, and one or more positioning holes. The bristle accommodating part is configured for accommodating the free end of implanted bristles in the process of manufacturing the toothbrush head. The material sealing surface is located on one side of the fixture main body away from the bristle accommodating part and configured for preventing the material of the coating layer from entering the bristle accommodating part when forming the coating layer. The positioning hole penetrates through the wall of the fixture main body between the material sealing surface and the bristle accommodating part. The positioning hole is configured for injection molding the retaining part, and also for positioning the retaining part obtained through injection molding.

Abstract: Techniques for managing metadata storage units involve: in response to receiving, from a client, a request for allocating a target number of metadata storage units, determining a first number of available metadata storage units remaining in a metadata storage space of a storage system after the allocation is performed; and if the first number is not less than a reserved number, allocating the target number of metadata storage units from the metadata storage space for the client to use, wherein the reserved number is associated with a usage condition of the metadata storage units in the storage system. Accordingly, such techniques can effectively manage metadata and improve the performance of a system.

Abstract: Techniques for managing a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) involve detecting an abnormality of a storage device in a RAID. The techniques further involve resetting the storage device in response to detecting the abnormality. The techniques further involve storing an address of a write operation for the RAID within a preset time period, so as to rebuild the RAID in the case that the storage device is recovered within the preset time period. Accordingly, temporary errors of the RAID can be efficiently handled, the number of downtime of the RAID caused by the storage device or the back end can be reduced, and computing resources and time required to rebuild the RAID can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: Techniques for managing a storage system involve: based on a degree of importance of data stored in a persistent storage device of the storage system, determining key data from the data, wherein a degree of importance of the key data is higher than a threshold degree; respectively identifying first data corresponding to the key data in a first cache of the storage system and second data corresponding to the key data in a second cache of the storage system as non-removable; and in response to corruption of the first data, repairing the first data using the second data in the second cache. Such techniques can avoid system shutdown caused by corruption of key data.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed for recovering the consistency of a RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) metadata database when data corruption is detected in the RAID metadata database. The RAID metadata database includes super sectors, stage sectors, and a data region. Valid data within the data region is a contiguous set of sectors extending from a head sector to a tail sector. In response to data corruption in one of the two super sectors, a set of pointers contained in the other super sector is used to identify the head sector and tail sector. In response to data corruption in both super sectors, the head sector and tail sector are located based on the contents of the sectors in the data region. Techniques are also disclosed for recovering consistency when the data corruption occurs in the stage sectors and/or data region.

Abstract: Techniques for managing a storage system involve: based on a degree of importance of data stored in a persistent storage device of the storage system, determining key data from the data, wherein a degree of importance of the key data is higher than a threshold degree; respectively identifying first data corresponding to the key data in a first cache of the storage system and second data corresponding to the key data in a second cache of the storage system as non-removable; and in response to corruption of the first data, repairing the first data using the second data in the second cache. Such techniques can avoid system shutdown caused by corruption of key data, thereby optimizing system performance.

Abstract: Techniques for managing a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) involve detecting an abnormality of a storage device in a RAID. The techniques further involve resetting the storage device in response to detecting the abnormality. The techniques further involve storing an address of a write operation for the RAID within a preset time period, so as to rebuild the RAID in the case that the storage device is recovered within the preset time period. Accordingly, temporary errors of the RAID can be efficiently handled, the number of downtime of the RAID caused by the storage device or the back end can be reduced, and computing resources and time required to rebuild the RAID can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: Techniques for managing metadata storage units involve: in response to receiving, from a client, a request for allocating a target number of metadata storage units, determining a first number of available metadata storage units remaining in a metadata storage space of a storage system after the allocation is performed; and if the first number is not less than a reserved number, allocating the target number of metadata storage units from the metadata storage space for the client to use, wherein the reserved number is associated with a usage condition of the metadata storage units in the storage system. Accordingly, such techniques can effectively manage metadata and improve the performance of a system.

Abstract: Technology is disclosed for recovering the consistency of a RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) metadata database when data corruption is detected in the RAID metadata database. The RAID metadata database includes super sectors, stage sectors, and a data region. Valid data within the data region is a contiguous set of sectors extending from a head sector to a tail sector. In response to data corruption in one of the two super sectors, a set of pointers contained in the other super sector is used to identify the head sector and tail sector. In response to data corruption in both super sectors, the head sector and tail sector are located based on the contents of the sectors in the data region. Techniques are also disclosed for recovering consistency when the data corruption occurs in the stage sectors and/or data region.

Abstract: Technology for configuration metadata recovery that detects a reliability failure regarding configuration metadata stored in non-volatile data storage of a data storage system. The configuration metadata indicates how a metadata database is stored in the non-volatile data storage of the data storage system. In response to detection of the reliability failure regarding the configuration metadata, the technology identifies valid generations of the configuration metadata that are currently stored in the non-volatile data storage of the data storage system, and determines a user-selected one of the valid generations of the configuration metadata. The metadata database is accessed based on the user-selected one of the valid generations of the configuration metadata.

Abstract: Techniques involve avoiding a potential failure event on a disk array. Along these lines, data collected for a disk array are obtained. It is determined, based on the collected data, whether a potential failure event is to occur on the disk array. In response to determining that the potential failure event is to occur on the disk array, an action to be taken for the disk array is determined, to avoid occurrence of the potential failure event.

Abstract: A method and system for estimating air mass per cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided. An output signal from a MAF sensor is digitally processed to provide an estimate air mass per cylinder (APC). The system includes the MAF sensor; a data acquisition unit configured to receive an output signal from the MAF sensor and produce a sampled signal having a sampling rate greater than one sample per firing event; a multiple band pass (MBP) filter configured to remove signal components caused by airflow pulsations and oscillations through the MAF sensor; an envelope detector configured to detect the lower and upper envelopes of the MBP filtered signal; a MAF estimator configured to estimate a mass airflow based on the detected lower and upper envelopes; a signal decimator; a low pass filter; and a APC converter to converted the low pass filtered signal into an estimated APC.

Abstract: Techniques involve avoiding a potential failure event on a disk array. Along these lines, data collected for a disk array are obtained. It is determined, based on the collected data, whether a potential failure event is to occur on the disk array. In response to determining that the potential failure event is to occur on the disk array, an action to be taken for the disk array is determined, to avoid occurrence of the potential failure event.

Abstract: A vehicle system includes an engine defining a plurality of cylinders and configured to combust a fuel. A method of increasing efficiency of an engine includes controlling an amount of fuel being injected into the plurality of cylinders of the engine via a respective fuel injector. An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system is in selective fluid communication with a second subset of the plurality of cylinders and the air intake system to route the second exhaust product from the second subset of the plurality of cylinders to an air intake system. A valve is coupled to the EGR system and the exhaust system. A first sensor is disposed between the valve and the air intake system, and measures an amount of reformate in the second exhaust product when the valve is in a second position.

Abstract: A method and system for estimating air mass per cylinder of an internal combustion engine is provided. An output signal from a MAF sensor is digitally processed to provide an estimate air mass per cylinder (APC). The system includes the MAF sensor; a data acquisition unit configured to receive an output signal from the MAF sensor and produce a sampled signal having a sampling rate greater than one sample per firing event; a multiple band pass (MBP) filter configured to remove signal components caused by airflow pulsations and oscillations through the MAF sensor; an envelope detector configured to detect the lower and upper envelopes of the MBP filtered signal; a MAF estimator configured to estimate a mass airflow based on the detected lower and upper envelopes; a signal decimator; a low pass filter; and a APC converter to converted the low pass filtered signal into an estimated APC.