Abstract: A copper wire having a diameter of 10 to 80 ?m is provided. The copper wire bulk material is ?99.99 wt.-% pure copper or a copper alloy consisting of 10 to 1000 wt.-ppm of silver and/or of 0.1 to 3 wt.-% of palladium with copper as the remainder to make up 100 wt.-%, and the copper wire has a 0.5 to <6 nm thin circumferential surface layer of copper oxide.

Abstract: An alloyed 2N copper wire for bonding in microelectronics contains 2N copper and one or more corrosion resistance alloying materials selected from Ag, Ni, Pd, Au, Pt, and Cr. A total concentration of the corrosion resistance alloying materials is between about 0.009 wt % and about 0.99 wt %.

Abstract: The invention is related to a bonding wire containing a core having a surface. The core contains copper as a main component, an average size of crystal grains in the core is between 2.5 ?m and 30 ?m, and a yield strength of the bonding wire is less than 120 MPa.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a surface of a substrate, comprising contacting a surface of a substrate comprising nickel-phosphorous with a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising wet-process silica, an agent that oxidizes nickel-phosphorous, and an aminopolycarboxylic acid, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 1 to about 5, and abrading at least a portion of the nickel-phosphorous to polish the substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition consisting essentially of flumed alumina, alpha alumina, silica, a nonionic surfactant, an additive compound selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, iminodiacetic acid, and maleic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and water. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate comprising contacting a substrate with a polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition, moving the polishing pad and the polishing composition relative to the substrate, and abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a a surface of a substrate, comprising contacting a surface of a substrate comprising nickel-phosphorous with a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising wet-process silica, an agent that oxidizes nickel-phosphorous, and an aminopolycarboxylic acid, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 1 to about 5, and abrading at least a portion of the nickel-phosphorous to polish the substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition consisting essentially of flumed alumina, alpha alumina, silica, a nonionic surfactant, an additive compound selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, iminodiacetic acid, and maleic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and water. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate comprising contacting a substrate with a polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition, moving the polishing pad and the polishing composition relative to the substrate, and abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the substrate.