Abstract: An antenna arrangement including: a conductive ground element having a first end and a second end; an antenna element at a first end; a first conductive part extending from the conductive ground element and a second conductive part extending from conductive ground element and separated from the first conductive part by a gap.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a radio transmitter configured to transmit radio signals that are at least partially reflected by a human body; one or more radio receivers configured to receive the transmitted radio signals after having been at least partially reflected by a human body of a user; a gesture detector configured to detect a predetermined time-varying modulation that is present in the received radio signals compared to the transmitted radio signals; and a controller configured to interpret the predetermined time-varying modulation as a predetermined user input command and change the operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus including an antenna having an active element and a parasitic element; and at least one support, where the antenna is at least partially on the at least one support, where the at least one support includes a first section coupled to a second different section, where the active element is at least partially on the first section, and where the first section is at least partially formed with a first manufacturing process and a first material. The parasitic element is at least partially on the second section, and the second section is at least partially formed with a second different manufacturing process and a second different material.

Abstract: An apparatus including an antenna having an active element and a parasitic element; and at least one support, where the antenna is at least partially on the at least one support, where the at least one support includes a first section coupled to a second different section, where the active element is at least partially on the first section, and where the first section is at least partially formed with a first manufacturing process and a first material. The parasitic element is at least partially on the second section, and the second section is at least partially formed with a second different manufacturing process and a second different material.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: radio frequency circuitry; an electrical energy storage device configured to provide electrical energy to the radio frequency circuitry; and an antenna configured to receive signals from the radio frequency circuitry and comprising a first antenna portion and a second antenna portion, the first antenna portion and the second antenna portion being oriented in different directions, the antenna being configured to transmit signals received from the radio frequency circuitry to enable a hand portable device to determine a location of the apparatus from the transmitted signals.

Abstract: An apparatus including an antenna; a first antenna carrier forming a first support substrate for a first portion of the antenna; and a different second antenna carrier forming a second support substrate for a second portion of the antenna. The first and second antenna carriers are coupled to each other. The antenna extends across a joint between the first and second antenna carriers.

Abstract: An apparatus including an antenna; a first antenna carrier forming a first support substrate for a first portion of the antenna; and a different second antenna carrier forming a second support substrate for a second portion of the antenna. The first and second antenna carriers are coupled to each other. The antenna extends across a joint between the first and second antenna carriers.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a ground plane configured to receive an antenna, operable in a first resonant frequency band, at a first end of the ground plane; and a member configured to electromagnetically couple with the antenna, provide the ground plane with an electrical dimension, in combination with the antenna, having a resonant mode at the first resonant frequency band, and to reduce current distribution at a second end of the ground plane, different to the first end.

Abstract: An apparatus including one or more radio transmitters configured to transmit radio signals that are at least partially reflected by an object or objects moving as a consequence of a gesture; multiple radio receivers configured to receive the transmitted radio signals after having been at least partially reflected by an object or objects moving as a consequence of a gesture; a detector configured to detect an attribute of the received signals, for each receiver, that varies with the position of the object or objects moving as a consequence of the gesture; and a controller configured to interpret the detected attributes, for the receivers, as a user input associated with the gesture.

Abstract: An apparatus including: a radio transmitter configured to transmit radio signals that are at least partially reflected by a human body; one or more radio receivers configured to receive the transmitted radio signals after having been at least partially reflected by a human body of a user; a gesture detector configured to detect a predetermined time-varying modulation that is present in the received radio signals compared to the transmitted radio signals; and a controller configured to interpret the predetermined time-varying modulation as a predetermined user input command and change the operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: An antenna arrangement including: a conductive ground element having a first end and a second end; an antenna element at a first end; a first conductive part extending from the conductive ground element and a second conductive part extending from conductive ground element and separated from the first conductive part by a gap.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a ground plane configured to receive an antenna, operable in a first resonant frequency band, at a first end of the ground plane; and a member configured to electromagnetically couple with the antenna, provide the ground plane with an electrical dimension, in combination with the antenna, having a resonant mode at the first resonant frequency band, and to reduce current distribution at a second end of the ground plane, different to the first end.

Abstract: An apparatus including: an exterior housing; a radio antenna element within the exterior housing; and a grounded conductor extending adjacent the antenna element and having a first area that is physically associated with a portion of the exterior housing.

Abstract: This invention describes a method for improving isolation between the main antenna (e.g., a GSM antenna) and at least one further antenna (e.g., a BLUETOOTH/WLAN antenna, a diversity antenna, etc.) in an electronic communication device by a floating parasitic element placed between these two antennas for providing an isolation from electro-magnetically coupled currents between these two antennas in a ground plane, wherein the antennas are connected to the ground plane and the parasitic element is floating and electrically isolated from the ground plane. The advantages of the present invention include but are not limited to a more compact placement of antennas and a reduced cost and better reliability compared to an approach involving grounded parasitic elements.

Abstract: The present invention comprises systems and methods for cellular, PCS, GPS and/or Bluetooth mobile communication (e.g., a mobile telephone). The systems and methods employ a fully integrated dual band IFA/loop CDMA antenna for cellular and PCS communication. Fully integrating the CDMA antenna within a PWB provides for mitigation of lumped elements to establish dual banding, and can provide for reduced antenna size, device size, cost and interference form a user's hand. The IFA antenna is configured to transmit and receive within the cellular frequency band via a capacitive tap, and the loop antenna is configured to transmit and receive within the PCS frequency band via an impedance matching stub and ground location. The system and methods further employ a firewall to mitigate antenna coupling, and a metal reflector to reduce the electromagnetic reflection, and improve antenna gain and efficiency.

Abstract: An antenna assembly for a portable radio device/mobile station is provided. The assembly includes a retractable whip antenna 24, a first radio lead 50 for coupling the whip antenna to a mobile telephony receiver, and a second radio lead 48 for coupling the whip antenna 24 to a FM or DVB receiver. Each lead is coupled to the whip antenna at least when the whip antenna is fully extended. In one embodiment, received signals are frequency discriminated by a RF choke such as an inductor 52 along the second radio lead. In another embodiment, the first radio lead is coupled directly to a PIFA antenna 58 internal to the portable device, and the whip antenna is in parasitic communication 64 with the PIFA antenna at least when the whip antenna is extended and receiving signals above a threshold frequency. In that alternative embodiment, the whip antenna is preferably decoupled from ground.

Abstract: This invention describes a method for improving isolation between the main antenna (e.g., a GSM antenna) and at least one further antenna (e.g., a BLUETOOTH/WLAN antenna, a diversity antenna, etc.) in an electronic communication device by a floating parasitic element placed between these two antennas for providing an isolation from electro-magnetically coupled currents between these two antennas in a ground plane, wherein the antennas are connected to the ground plane and the parasitic element is floating and electrically isolated from the ground plane. The advantages of the present invention include but are not limited to a more compact placement of antennas and a reduced cost and better reliability compared to an approach involving grounded parasitic elements.

Abstract: An antenna assembly for a portable radio device/mobile station is provided. The assembly includes a retractable whip antenna 24, a first radio lead 50 for coupling the whip antenna to a mobile telephony receiver, and a second radio lead 48 for coupling the whip antenna 24 to a FM or DVB receiver. Each lead is coupled to the whip antenna at least when the whip antenna is fully extended. In one embodiment, received signals are frequency discriminated by a RF choke such as an inductor 52 along the second radio lead. In another embodiment, the first radio lead is coupled directly to a PIFA antenna 58 internal to the portable device, and the whip antenna is in parasitic communication 64 with the PIFA antenna at least when the whip antenna is extended and receiving signals above a threshold frequency. In that alternative embodiment, the whip antenna is preferably decoupled from ground.

Abstract: The present invention comprises systems and methods for cellular, PCS, GPS and/or Bluetooth mobile communication (e.g., a mobile telephone). The systems and methods employ a fully integrated dual band IFA/loop CDMA antenna for cellular and PCS communication. Fully integrating the CDMA antenna within a PWB provides for mitigation of lumped elements to establish dual banding, and can provide for reduced antenna size, device size, cost and interference form a user's hand. The IFA antenna is configured to transmit and receive within the cellular frequency band via a capacitive tap, and the loop antenna is configured to transmit and receive within the PCS frequency band via an impedance matching stub and ground location. The system and methods further employ a firewall to mitigate antenna coupling, and a metal reflector to reduce the electromagnetic reflection, and improve antenna gain and efficiency.