Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a suturing device, and a therapeutic apparatus and a therapeutic device with the suturing device. The suturing device includes a main housing, a suture needle, a needle insertion assembly, and an anti-retraction component. The needle insertion assembly is disposed within the main housing, including a drive component, a return component, and a needle insertion tooth. The needle insertion tooth is in a separable engagement relationship with the suture needle. When the drive component acts on the needle insertion tooth and the suture needle that are in an engagement state, the suture needle is controlled to be inserted, and the return component undergoes deformation when the suture needle is inserted. When the drive component is released, the engagement state of the needle insertion tooth and the suture needle is released, and the return component drives the needle insertion tooth to return.

Abstract: The invention provides a suture device, a treatment device with the suture device and a treatment system. The treatment system includes an endoscope and the treatment system. The treatment system is used in cooperation with the endoscope and includes an operating handle and the suture device. The suture device comprises a main shell, a suture needle, a needle feeding assembly and a needle anti-backoff assembly. One end of the suture needle is connected to a suture line, and the other end is a tip. The needle feeding assembly is arranged on the main shell and forms a separable engagement relationship with the suture needle so as to control advancing of the suture needle. The needle anti-backoff assembly is arranged on the main shell and forms a separable engagement relationship with the suture needle so as to prevent the withdrawal of the suture needle.

Abstract: Disclosed are an S-(carboxymethyl)-cysteine pharmaceutical compound (I), and a preparation method and use thereof. Also disclosed are an S-(carboxymethyl)-D-cysteine ammonium salt monohydrate, and use thereof in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating respiratory system diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, in particular in preparation of expectorants. The compounds can reduce airway resistance and production of oxides in rat COPD models, increase the level of antioxidants, and alleviate damage caused by the oxides and inflammatory mediators to lungs.

Abstract: Provided is a covering membrane provided within a duodenum. This invention relates to a medical device placed in the digestive tract. At least a part of the duodenal internal covering membrane is prepared from a hydrophobic and oleophobic material and is biodegradable. The duodenal internal covering membrane further includes a biomimetic microarray adhesive sheet, an elastic piece, an anchor hook, and an anti-twist rib. The duodenal internal covering membrane is prepared by electrospinning and can be used to prevent and treat obesity and diabetes.

Abstract: A duodenum internal covering membrane is disclosed. The covering membrane is made of a biocompatible material and mainly comprises an elastic ampulla and a tubular part, wherein the ampulla is positioned in the duodenal bulb, the tubular part can extend to the jejunum, the ampulla contains a wavy or V-shaped or trapezoidal or city wall-shaped elastic ring which is continuously encircled, the elastic ring is made of a memory or non-memory biocompatible material, peaks, valleys and bent angles of the elastic ring are single-circle coil springs with outward anchor hooks, the single-circle coil springs on the lower edge are penetrated and wound with recovery threads, the upper edge of the ampulla is a wavy or V-shaped or trapezoidal or city wall-shaped elastic membrane, the elastic ring and the ampulla comply with the motion of the duodenum and the bulb as a whole, and the ampulla and the tubular part can be closed up or folded into the shape of a ball or cylinder or capsule or spindle.

Abstract: Disclosed are an S-(carboxymethyl)-cysteine pharmaceutical compound (I), and a preparation method and use thereof. Also disclosed are an S-(carboxymethyl)-D-cysteine ammonium salt monohydrate, and use thereof in preparation of medicines for preventing and treating respiratory system diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, in particular in preparation of expectorants. The compounds can reduce airway resistance and production of oxides in rat COPD models, increase the level of antioxidants, and alleviate damage caused by the oxides and inflammatory mediators to lungs.

Abstract: A duodenal internal covering membrane is disclosed herein. The covering membrane is made of a biocompatible biodegradable or non-biodegradable material and/or hydrophobic material and mainly comprises an elastic ampulla and a tubular portion. The ampulla contains biocompatible bionic microarray adhesive piece capable of realizing strong adhesion through a force exerting direction without pricking into an intestinal tissue and capable of being easily detached and recovered. The adhesive piece has good stability, strong adaptability to material and appearance, good self-cleaning property, no injuries and pollution to the intestinal tissue and can be adhered and detached repeatedly. The adhesive piece can realize mutual support with other parts in the functions. When contents in the intestinal duct move, because there is no traction force which is nearly perpendicular, the internal covering membrane cannot be detached.

Abstract: A duodenum internal covering membrane is disclosed. The covering membrane is made of a biocompatible material and mainly comprises an elastic ampulla and a tubular part, wherein the ampulla is positioned in the duodenal bulb, the tubular part can extend to the jejunum, the ampulla contains a wavy or V-shaped or trapezoidal or city wall-shaped elastic ring which is continuously encircled, the elastic ring is made of a memory or non-memory biocompatible material, peaks, valleys and bent angles of the elastic ring are single-circle coil springs with outward anchor hooks, the single-circle coil springs on the lower edge are penetrated and wound with recovery threads, the upper edge of the ampulla is a wavy or V-shaped or trapezoidal or city wall-shaped elastic membrane, the elastic ring and the ampulla comply with the motion of the duodenum and the bulb as a whole, and the ampulla and the tubular part can be closed up or folded into the shape of a ball or cylinder or capsule or spindle.

Abstract: Provided is a positioning immediate-release bioadhesive and relates to a medical device for preventing or/and treating diabetes, obesity, alcoholism, gastric and intestinal mucosal inflammation or/and ulcers and the like. The positioning immediate-release bioadhesive is prepared by preparing a biocompatible bioadhesive material into micro-particles, externally adding an immediate-release disintegrant, tabletting and then performing enteric or gastric coating; or performing enteric or gastric coating on the micro-particles; or filling into enteric-coated or gastric-coated hollow capsules; or directly tabletting the bioadhesive material, the immediate-release disintegrant and other additional agents and then performing enteric or gastric coating.

Abstract: An internal covering membrane of duodenum can be made from biocompatible materials via electrospinning technology is described herein. After the internal covering membrane of duodenum is implanted into the duodenum, it can not only prevent food from contacting with the intestinal mucosa in anatomy, but also make no affect on the functions of intestinal mucosa cells in physiology. The internal covering membrane can be made by blending electrospinning or/and multilayer electrospinning or/and core-shell electrospinning or/and dry electrospinning, and can be used to manufacture medical devices for treating diabetes and obesity, with functions of reducing damage, preventing falling-off, avoiding removal and inhibiting bounce.

Abstract: This invention provides a duodenum endothelium membrane made of degradable shape-memory biocompatible materials. The endothelium membrane planted in the duodenum can divide chyme and bile-pancreatic juice, avoiding direct digestion, absorption, and metabolism of gastric effluent in the duodenum. After being implanted, the endothelium membrane is stable and difficult to slip and incarcerate, and is gradually degraded through two months to five years, avoiding complicated operation and organ tissue injury when removing later, and slowing down the “rebound” effect after complete demolition of the original barrier in an instant. The endothelium membrane is prepared into the medical device free of removing and treating obesity and diabetes. The endothelium membrane can avoid the deflation of the tubular portion induced by gastrointestinal peristalsis and gap increase between the endothelium membrane of the tubular portion and inner wall of the duodenum further to avoid regurgitation of jejunum contents.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding optical power and non-payload data in an optical signal is described. The method involves producing a dither modulating signal having an amplitude of indicative of the optical power in the optical signal and having a phase representing the non-payload data, and modulating the optical signal with the dither modulating signal. The apparatus involves a waveform generator for producing an amplitude adjusted waveform having an amplitude responsive to the optical power of the optical signal and a binary phase shift keying modulator for binary phase shift keying the amplitude adjusted waveform in response to the non-payload data to produce a dither modulating signal having an amplitude indicative of the optical power in the optical signal and having a phase representing the non-payload data.

Abstract: Signals in an optical communications network, such as optical channels in an optical WDM network for example, are each identified by at least two low frequency dither tones with which the signal is modulated. The dither tones alternate with a predetermined periodicity to produce a cyclically repeated sequence of dither tones. A network parameter, such as a channel identifier for example, is obtained by the detection of the particular combination of dither tones in the sequence. To detect a number of network parameters a signal is modulated with a number of cyclically repeated sequences of dither tones each uniquely identifying a respective network parameter. In some implementations each dither tone in a cyclically repeated sequence of dither tones is repeated with substantially the same phase and coherent averaging is performed over a number of periods to detect dither tones on low power signals.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for commissioning an optical network using internal Automatic Spontaneous Emission (ASE) light inherently present in the optical network as a light source (the ASE light source) for measuring losses inside and between nodes in the network. A modular segmented approach is adopted and the network is commissioned segment by segment. The method uses techniques for the correction of the Optical Signal to Noise Ratio induced error as well as the Spectral Filtering Error during the loss computation required for adjusting the gains of the amplifiers at each network node to an appropriate value. Since the method does not require an external laser source that needs to be moved manually from node to node, it greatly reduces the commissioning time. Since it uses only the existing components of the network nodes it also leads to a significant saving in cost.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) computation on large data sizes in real time is provided. The speed at which a FFT is performed is increased by reducing the number of times a Direct Memory Access (DMA) unit must transfer data between an internal memory and an external memory. This is achieved through an algorithm in which data is imported from the external memory into the internal memory and having the CPU perform several calculations on the imported data before it is exported back to the external memory. The imported data in the internal memory has a structure that results in a reduction of the number of times the imported data is swapped between different layers of the internal memory during the FFT computation. Furthermore, the DMA unit import/exports data between the internal memory and the external memory while at the same time having the CPU perform calculations on other data in the internal memory.

Abstract: A multi-stage method and apparatus for determining a faulty component location along an optical path through an optical fiber in an optical network are disclosed. The optical fiber carries a plurality of wavelengths, which may or may not be modulated by low frequency dither tones that are utilized for identification purposes and performance monitoring in the optical network. First, the method comprises measuring a total power of the optical fiber and a total wavelength power as a sum of powers of the individual wavelengths at a plurality of local detection points; comparing the measured powers at the local detection points; and determining whether or not a faulty detection point exists along the optical path. If a fault is identified, the method further provides a multi-stage fault detection procedure, which comprises measuring a total wavelength power loss between a local detection point and an adjacent detection point, between the local detection point and multiple non-adjacent detection points.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding optical power and non-payload data in an optical signal is described. The method involves producing a dither modulating signal having an amplitude of indicative of the optical power in the optical signal and having a phase representing the non-payload data, and modulating the optical signal with the dither modulating signal. The apparatus involves a waveform generator for producing an amplitude adjusted waveform having an amplitude responsive to the optical power of the optical signal and a binary phase shift keying modulator for binary phase shift keying the amplitude adjusted waveform in response to the non-payload data to produce a dither modulating signal having an amplitude indicative of the optical power in the optical signal and having a phase representing the non-payload data.

Abstract: Various methods and apparatuses are provided for performing a radix-M FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) upon N time domain samples to produce N/S frequency domain samples for detecting tones of dithers impressed on channels of a WDM (wavelength Division Multiplexed) optical signal. Successive tones have a tone frequency spacing, &Dgr;fta, and a sampling frequency, fs, is chosen so that fs=N&Dgr;fta/S. S is a spacing given by S=Mw with w being an integer. The radix-M FFT is performed in k=logm(N) stages and within the stages a reduced number of radix-M computations, when compared to the number of radix-M computations of a conventional radix-M FFT, are performed on data points associated with the N time domain samples. This is possible because successive frequency domain samples of the N/S frequency domain samples differ by &Dgr;fta=S&Dgr;f where &Dgr;f is a frequency bandwidth.

Abstract: Various methods and apparatuses are provided for performing a radix-M FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) upon N time domain samples to produce N/S frequency domain samples for detecting tones of dithers impressed on channels of a WDM (wavelength Division Multiplexed) optical signal. Successive tones have a tone frequency spacing, &Dgr;fta, and a sampling frequency, fs, is chosen so that fs=N&Dgr;fta/S. S is a spacing given by S=Mw with w being an integer. The radix-M FFT is performed in k=logm(N) stages and within the stages a reduced number of radix-M computations, when compared to the number of radix-M computations of a conventional radix-M FFT, are performed on data points associated with the N time domain samples. This is possible because successive frequency domain samples of the N/S frequency domain samples differ by &Dgr;fta=S&Dgr;f where &Dgr;f is a frequency bandwidth.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing a fast Fourier transform (FFT) computation on large data sizes in real time is provided. The speed at which a FFT is performed is increased by reducing the number of times a Direct Memory Access (DMA) unit must transfer data between an internal memory and an external memory. This is achieved through an algorithm in which data is imported from the external memory into the internal memory and having the CPU perform several calculations on the imported data before it is exported back to the external memory. The imported data in the internal memory has a structure that results in a reduction of the number of times the imported data is swapped between different layers of the internal memory during the FFT computation. Furthermore, the DMA unit import/exports data between the internal memory and the external memory while at the same time having the CPU perform calculations on other data in the internal memory.