Abstract: An active compensation algorithm for an inertia force of on-board equipment and a damping device are provided. The algorithm includes the following steps: a compensation angle acquisition step: acquiring an expected real-time inertia force compensation angle of a damped target when a vehicle takes a sudden turn or emergency braking based on velocity information, acceleration information, and angular velocity information of a vehicle chassis; and a control step: adjusting an angle of a damping motor by adopting a control algorithm according to the real-time inertia force compensation angle, where the damping motor keeps pace with the expected inertia force compensation angle in real time. The active compensation algorithm for the inertia force of on-board equipment can calculate the inertia force compensation angle of the vehicle in real time, so as to achieve a better inertia force compensation function to the damped target through the damping motor.