Abstract: A method for generating a random number is used for a plurality of blocks in a blockchain. The method comprises the steps of: selecting a committee comprising a subset of nodes from the blockchain; executing a distributed key generation to generate a share key and a public key at each of the nodes, wherein the public key further comprises a set of verification keys; broadcasting a share signature from each of the nodes; executing a threshold signature at each of the nodes when a new block is generated; and executing a random number which is a hash value of the threshold signature which is combined from a plurality of partial signature generated from the nodes.

Abstract: A method of forming a single-crystal group-III nitride is provided in the present invention. In some embodiments, the method includes the following steps. First, a molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is formed on a remote substrate. Then, the MoS2 is transferred onto a substrate. Next, a sputtering operation is performed to epitaxially grow a single-crystal group-III nitride layer on the MoS2, so as to form the single-crystal group-III nitride layer on the substrate such as a Si substrate or a flexible substrate.

Abstract: A method for building agreements among a plurality of nodes in a distributed system to improve the throughput of the distributed system is disclosed. The method comprises performing a first Byzantine Agreement protocol; selecting a first leader node from the plurality of nodes; broadcasting a fast message from the first leader node to all other nodes when a clock is equal to 0; determining whether the first leader node decides a block according to a number of a plurality of fast-vote messages received from all other nodes by the first leader node and a value of the clock; and performing a second Byzantine Agreement protocol if it is determined that the first leader node cannot decide a block.

Abstract: A method for a node to issue a new block is used for a distributed system in which transactions and records are organized in block. The method comprises the steps of: determining a value R from a common reference string; computing a value s associated to a value of a status with a private key at a node, wherein the private key is a private signing key corresponding to the node, and the value s can only be computed by the node with the private key; computing a value r by taking the value s into a function H at the node, wherein the value r is unpredictable and unique to other nodes; and determining whether the node obtains a right to issue a new block by taking the values R and r into a function V.

Abstract: A transceiver and a clock generation module are provided. The transceiver includes a receiver and the clock generation module. The receiver receives a receiving-input-data and a receiving-input-strobe. The receiver includes a data-receiving circuit for delaying the receiving-input-data and a strobe-receiving circuit for delaying the receiving-input-strobe. The clock generation module includes a calibration circuit, a phase-compensation module, and a multi-phase signal generator. The phase-compensation module compensates one of the data-receiving circuit and the strobe-receiving circuit according to a data-phase-compensation signal and a strobe-phase-compensation signal generated by the calibration circuit. The multi-phase signal generator generates shifted system-clock signals. A phase difference between the first and the second shifted system-clock signals is equivalent to a phase difference between the receiving-path-data and the receiving-path-strobe.

Abstract: A transceiver and a clock generation module are provided. The transceiver includes a receiver and the clock generation module. The receiver receives a receiving-input-data and a receiving-input-strobe. The receiver includes a data-receiving circuit for delaying the receiving-input-data and a strobe-receiving circuit for delaying the receiving-input-strobe. The clock generation module includes a calibration circuit, a phase-compensation module, and a multi-phase signal generator. The phase-compensation module compensates one of the data-receiving circuit and the strobe-receiving circuit according to a data-phase-compensation signal and a strobe-phase-compensation signal generated by the calibration circuit. The multi-phase signal generator generates shifted system-clock signals. A phase difference between the first and the second shifted system-clock signals is equivalent to a phase difference between the receiving-path-data and the receiving-path-strobe.

Abstract: A protection circuit, applied to a flash memory including a power supply pin, includes a capacitor and a switch. A power supply provides a reference voltage. The capacitor is electrically connected to the power supply pin and a ground point. The switch is electrically connected between the power supply pin and the power supply. When the reference voltage is higher than a threshold voltage, the switch is turned on, such that the reference voltage is inputted into the power pin via the switch. When the reference voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the switch is turned off.

Abstract: A grill member of a grill device includes a housing, a grill plate, a heating unit, and a handle unit. The housing is formed with a latch hole. The grill plate is made of a heat-conductive material and is disposed removably on the housing. The heating unit is mounted on the housing and is operable so as to generate heat that is conducted to the grill plate. The handle unit is movably retained on the grill plate and is operable so as to engage releasably the latch hole in the housing, thereby locking releasably the grill plate on the housing.

Abstract: A grill member of a grill device includes a housing, a grill plate, a heating unit, and a handle unit. The housing is formed with a latch hole. The grill plate is made of a heat-conductive material and is disposed removably on the housing. The heating unit is mounted on the housing and is operable so as to generate heat that is conducted to the grill plate. The handle unit is movably retained on the grill plate and is operable so as to engage releasably the latch hole in the housing, thereby locking releasably the grill plate on the housing.

Abstract: A protection circuit, applied to a flash memory including a power supply pin, includes a capacitor and a switch. A power supply provides a reference voltage. The capacitor is electrically connected to the power supply pin and a ground point. The switch is electrically connected between the power supply pin and the power supply. When the reference voltage is higher than a threshold voltage, the switch is turned on, such that the reference voltage is inputted into the power pin via the switch. When the reference voltage is lower than the threshold voltage, the switch is turned off.

Abstract: An electric grill includes at least one grill pan having a first heating member, a second heating member, and a temperature sensing member for measuring the temperature of the grill pan; and the first heating member, the second heating member and the temperature sensing member connect with a control circuit. The temperature sensing member provides a temperature signal for the control circuit, and the control circuit controls the power on/off of the first heating member and the second heating member.

Abstract: A grill member of a grill device includes a housing, a grill plate, a heating unit, and a handle unit. The housing is formed with a latch hole. The grill plate is made of a heat-conductive material and is disposed removably on the housing. The heating unit is mounted on the housing and is operable so as to generate heat that is conducted to the grill plate. The handle unit is movably retained on the grill plate and is operable so as to engage releasably the latch hole in the housing, thereby locking releasably the grill plate on the housing.

Abstract: A grill member of a grill device includes a housing, a grill plate, a heating unit, and a handle unit. The housing is formed with a latch hole. The grill plate is made of a heat-conductive material and is disposed removably on the housing. The heating unit is mounted on the housing and is operable so as to generate heat that is conducted to the grill plate. The handle unit is movably retained on the grill plate and is operable so as to engage releasably the latch hole in the housing, thereby locking releasably the grill plate on the housing.

Abstract: A cooking device includes a cooking plate having an upper surface that is adapted to receive food thereon, and a bottom surface that is opposite to the upper surface, and a thick film heater formed on the bottom surface of the cooking plate. The thick film heater includes a first insulation layer bonded to the bottom surface of the cooking plate, a second insulation layer bonded to the first insulation layer, and a thick film resistive element interposed between and bonded to the first and second insulation layers.

Abstract: A base unit of an electric cooking device includes a grill plate that has front and rear edge portions opposite to each other along a plate axis. An oil-collecting hole is formed adjacent to the front edge portion. The grill plate has a top cooking surface that inclines rearwardly and upwardly from the front edge portion to the rear edge portion, that inclines downwardly from the plate axis to left and right edge portions of the grill plate, and that is formed with a plurality of curved grill ribs, each of which includes a portion extending from the left side of the oil-collecting hole to the plate axis, and a portion extending from the plate axis to the right side of the oil-collecting hole.